1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS G ISO 4854 KS G ISO 4854 :2010 2010 10 13 http:/www.kats.go.krKS G ISO 4854:2010 : ( ) ( ) Pio FITI ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2010 10 13 2010-0437 ： ： ( 02-509-7278) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS G ISO 4854:2010 i . . , , . , , . KS G ISO
2、 4854:2010 Personal eye protectorsOptical test methods 1981 1 ISO 4854, Personal eye-protectorsOptical test methods . 1 KS G ISO 4849 ISO 4853 1) . KS G ISO 4855 . 2 . . ( ) . KS G ISO 4849, ISO 4850, Personal eye-protectors for welding and related techniquesFiltersUtilisation and transmittance requ
3、irements ISO 4851, Personal eye-protectorsUltraviolet filtersUtilisation and transmittance requirements ISO 4852, Personal eye-protectorsInfrared filtersUtilisation and transmittance requirements 3 , (astigmatism), (prismatic power) 0.015 m 1 . , . 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.1.1 , 15 mm 20 mm 7.5 20 ( ：15), . (t
4、heodolite). 1) ：ISO 4853, Personal eye-protectorsDaylight filters, utilisation and transmittance requirements KS G ISO 4854:2010 2 2 (aberration) , 20 mm 5 mm . . 3.1.1.2 (condenser) 3.1.1.3 , 1 . (bars) 2.0 mm. 23 mm 0.6 mm, 11 mm. 0.6 mm. (target) . 1 (Target) 3.1.1.4 , max.(55510) nm, 1/2 50 nm .
5、 3.1.1.5 , 0.06 m 1 , 0.12 m 1 , 0.25 m 1 ( 0.01 m 1 ). . 3.1.2 . . (chromatic aberration) . 0.01 m 1 . (4.60.1) m. , . (scale) (zero point) . . . KS G ISO 4849 7.1.2.1.1 KS G ISO 4854:2010 3 . , . 2 . . , . (image) , 0.25 cm/m . 0.12 cm/m . , , KS G ISO 4849 7.1.2.1.1 2 . 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.1.1 (spectac
6、le) , 2 , . . 3.2.1.2 2 , 3.1.1.1 , 6 mm 66 mm 2 , 1 . , 1 , . . 2 (aberration) , 20 mm 5 mm . . 3.2.1.3 (double target), 3 (single target) . (4.60.1) m . 3.2.2 (3.2.1.1). 2 ( ), , 1 (goggles) . , . 0.05 cm/m , 0.025 cm/m . . 20 mm . KS G ISO 4854:2010 4 2 (astigmatism). (spherical effect) 2 . , . K
7、S G ISO 4849 7.1.2.1.2 3 . 2 B C . ：mm 2 KS G ISO 4854:2010 5 ：mm 3 (Double target) 4 4.3 . ( v ) 10 % , (hazemeter) . 4.1 4.1.1 (E) . L s (E) . , lL s /E, (lux) (candela) cdm 2 lx 1 . l* . l* E L l s , . : . 4 2 . . KS G ISO 4854:2010 6 4.1.2 . 4 4.2 5 . 5 L -(silica-glass) (xenon lamp) ( ：XBO 150
8、W4 CS X 150 W4) H 1 ： 150 mm; 40 mm H 2 ： 300 mm; 40 mm KS G ISO 4854:2010 7 H 3 ： 300 mm; 70 mm A ： 200 mm; 30 mm U 1 , U 2 B R ： 21.00 mm, 15.75 mm B L ： 7.5 mm M (screen) MS V (V curve ) IB 1 (Iris diaphragm) IB 2IB 1 LB , 0.4 mm P, P H 1 LB (image) L . H 3 B L B R LB . A P (screen) MS . IB 1 IB
9、2 . 1.5 2 . . . 4.3 KS G ISO 4849 7.1.2.1 . P B L . (flux) 1L E . B L B R . 1R . P . 2R . 1R 2R L s . . l* m . l* m 1L 2R 1R 1 1R , 2R： ( ) 1L： ( ) ： 5 6 . (lamp) . . KS G ISO 4854:2010 8 ：mm 6 6 . , , 1 . 1 CIE A, 2 856K CIE A, 2 856K 780 nm 1 300 nm 1 300 nm 2 000 nm UV CIE A, 2 856K IR CIE P, 1 9
10、00K CIE C, 6 774K CIE A ISO 4853 . 2 , . (200360) ( 300) KS G ISO 4854:2010 9 2 % % 100 17.9 5 17.9 8.5 10 8.5 0.44 10 0.44 0.023 15 0.023 0.001 2 20 0.001 2 0.000 023 30 25 7 CIE . 1 . KS G ISO 4854:2010 10 A . 5 mm ( ) (photodiode) . , . 10 5 m 1 . A.1 , , , . 3. . . . , . . . , . A.2 20 mm . . (1
11、/f F ) (1/f P ) , g b . g f f b 1 1 1 1 P F (1) , , . ( A.1)：2 1 2 f 1/f . 2 , 2 . 1 . 100 tg (2) KS G ISO 4854:2010 11 , , . w A.1 . w u v u f 1 (3) u ： 2 1 2 v ： ( A.1) . w v 0 100 (4) 2 . u 1 2 v 1 2 w 1 v 0 A.1 1 2 f A.3 ( A.2 ). a) (laser) b) c) (photodiode) X-Y . (2 mW) - (He-Ne laser). KS G I
12、SO 4854:2010 12 2 5 mm . . . . , 2 , . (pivot) ( A.2 ). He-Ne He-Ne L 1 , L 2 B 20 m S 1 , S 2 Sp Sch F x , F y x y A Ph V X-Y XY A.2 (pitch) 1.08 mm. 5 mm (scan). (marking) , . ( A.3 ). (PIN SC-25) 5 . 5 , 4 . , 1 4 . 5 . 1 ( A.3 ) . KS G ISO 4854:2010 13 A.3 1.9 cm1.9 cm . 50 cm 250 cm 30 mm 2 m 1
13、 . 10 5m 1 . A.4 A.4.1 . . ( uv) (3) . 2)X Y , . , . . , , . 2) A.1 1 2 Y- X- a) 1 5 X-Y (Y-) X-Y (X-) b) KS G ISO 4854:2010 14 A.4 (image) , ( A.4 ). A.5 a) . , . 1 , . , 2 , A.5 b) . , A.5 c) . . a) b) c) A.5 A.4.2 A.3 , KS G ISO 4854:2010 15 (light spot) . . 5 . , . , . , , . 2 mW (laser) 10 4 , 0.06 m 1 . A.4.3 , A.6 a) b . A.6 b) c) . 2 . , A.6 d) . , . A.5 , . , , . , . 10 5 m 1 , 0.1 m 1 . KS G ISO 4854:2010 16 a) c) b) d) A.6 KS G ISO 4854:2010 17 B ( A) B.1 B.1 . ：mm B.1 A B.2 40 X 6 V, 5 A S . S O 1 .
