1、2014 年青岛大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 CTO2 INTEREXPO3 ECM4 CUN5 SAT6 big-budget movie7 paid maternity leave8 regional hegemonism9 click fraud10 trade sanction汉译英11 掺水文凭12 差额选举13 拆迁费用14 长期国债15 地方保护主义16 钓鱼工程17 多边贸易谈判18 风险防范机制19 复合型人才20 改革试点英译汉21 How does the stock market affect business investment? There are
2、 three direct effects. One is that the market has traditionally served as a general barometer of the expectations of the business-minded community as a whole. We say “Business-minded“ rather than “business“ because the demand for, and supply of, securities mainly comes from securities dealers, stock
3、brokers, and the investing public, rather than from nonfinancial business enterprises themselves. When the market is buoyant, it has been a signal to business that the “business climate“ is favorable, and the effect on what Keynes called the “animal spirits“ of executives has been to encourage them
4、to go ahead with expansion plans. When the market is falling, on the other hand, spirits tend to be dampened, and executives may think twice before embarking on an expansion program in the face of general pessimism.This traditional relationship is however, greatly lessened by the growing power of go
5、vernment to influence the trend of economic events. Business once looked to the market as the key signal for the future. Today it looks to Washington. Hence, during the past decade when the stock market has shown wide swings, business investment in plant and equipment has remained basically steady.
6、This reflects the feeling of corporate managers that government policy will keep the economy growing, whatever “the market“ may think of events.汉译英22 实现十八大提出的奋斗目标，全面建成小康社会、顺利实现现代化，基础在教育、重点在农村。从一定意义上说，农村教育是兴国之基、惠民之要，关乎经济社会发展全局，关乎社会公平正义。九年义务教育是人生连续受教育时间最长的阶段，是打牢人生基础的关键阶段，对人的发展和未来幸福具有决定性影响。在义务教育阶段，农村学校
7、占全国 85以上，农村学生占全国 70以上，覆盖了同龄学生的大多数。因此，办好农村教育，直接关系 2020 年教育现代化目标的实现。农村义务教育还是城乡统筹发展的连接点，只有为数以亿计的农村孩子提供公平而有质量的义务教育，才能缩小城乡差距，实现社会公平；才能为工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化同步发展提供人才支撑，全面建成小康社会。习近平总书记在十八大之后到河北阜平考察时讲，“下一代要过上好生活，首先要有文化。义务教育一定要搞好，让孩子们受到好的教育”。可以说，农村义务教育重中之重的地位怎么强调都不为过。2014 年青岛大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案与解析英译汉1 【正确答案】 首席技术官2 【
8、正确答案】 国际博览会3 【正确答案】 引擎控制模块4 【正确答案】 中国营养联盟5 【正确答案】 美国学术能力评估测试6 【正确答案】 大片7 【正确答案】 带薪产假8 【正确答案】 地区霸权主义9 【正确答案】 点击欺诈10 【正确答案】 贸易制裁汉译英11 【正确答案】 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means12 【正确答案】 competitive election13 【正确答案】 removal expense14 【正确答案】 longterm treasury bonds15 【正确答案】 regional prot
9、ectionism16 【正确答案】 angling engineering projects17 【正确答案】 multilateral trade negotiation18 【正确答案】 risk prevention mechanism19 【正确答案】 interdisciplinary talent20 【正确答案】 pilot reform英译汉21 【正确答案】 股票市场是怎么对商业投资产生影响的?直接影响有三个方面。第一，股票市场历来是投资人预测商业走势的一个晴雨表。我们用的是“投资人” 而不是“商界”，因为股票的供求双方主要是来自证券经纪人、股票经纪人以及投资民众，而不是非
10、金融的商界本身。股票市场表现活跃，就表示“商业气候” 有利，这时候，凯恩斯所说的“ 动物精神 ”就会使高管们受到鼓舞开始执行扩张计划。另一方面，股票市场衰退低迷，“ 动物精神 ”就会减弱，面对市场行情的萧条，高管们在开展扩张计划前会三思而后行。然而，政府对经济走势的影响力不断加大，股票市场和商业投资之间的这种既定的关系现在已经被大大地削弱了。商界过去把股票市场看作是实行未来计划的关键指标。但今天，只能靠的华盛顿了。所以，过去十年间，股票市场起伏跌宕，而厂房和设备上的商业投资仍保持基本稳定。这也解释了一些企业经理人的想法，就是对于经济运行，“ 股票市场 ”不管怎么漂浮不定，政府政策都会让经济持续
11、增长。汉译英22 【正确答案】 Education and rural areas hold the key to achieving the goals established by the report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC, which include accomplishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and realizing the modernization of the country. In a cer
12、tain sense, rural education can be viewed as the foundation for the rejuvenation of the nation, and the key to ensuring the wellbeing of the people. As such, rural education has an important bearing on Chinas overall social and economic development, and also on social fairness and justice. As the lo
13、ngest continuous stage of education that we attend, nine-year compulsory education lays down key foundations in our lives, having a decisive influence on our future and happiness. In China, rural schools account for over 85% of all schools providing compulsory education, while rural students account
14、 for more than 70% of students in compulsory education. Therefore, the provision of sound education in rural areas will ensure our success in the modernization of education by the year 2020. Rural compulsory education represents a key link in the coordination of rural and urban development. Only by
15、providing fair and quality education for Chinas hundreds of millions of rural children will we be able to narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas and realize social fairness. And only by doing that will we be able to train the talent we need to achieve the simultaneous progression o
16、f industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, and thereby complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. During a visit to Fuping County, Hebei Province, following the Eighteenth National Congress of the Party, General Secretary Xi Jin
17、ping said, “If we want the next generation to live a better life, we must educate them well. We need to deliver a good performance in compulsory education, so that our children can receive a good education.“ Therefore, the importance of compulsory education in rural areas is something that cannot be over emphasized.
