[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷12及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 12 及答案与解析Grammar1 It is going to be fine tomorrow. _.(A)So is it(B) So it is(C) So it does(D)So does it2 She did not come back home after midnight, _turned her parents very upset and angry.(A)which(B) that(C) who(D)what3 Little_about her own safety, though she herself was in great dange

2、r.(A)she cared(B) she may care(C) may she care(D)did she care4 He will come to see us when he_.(A)arrives(B) has arrived(C) will arrive(D)would arrive5 It is highly desirable that a new dean_for this department.(A)be appointed(B) appoint(C) will be appointed(D)is appointed6 This question_at our next

3、 meeting.(A)will bring up(B) has brought up(C) will be brought up(D)has been brought up7 I expect they_new energy source to replace petrol by 2020.(A)will find(B) are going to find(C) will be finding(D)will have found8 The couple had no sooner got to the station_the coach left.(A)when(B) as(C) until

4、(D)than9 At no time_ other countries.(A)China will invade(B) will invade China(C) will China invade(D)invade will China10 By the end of this month, we surely_a satisfactory solution to the problem.(A)have found(B) will be finding(C) will have found(D)are finding11 By the end of this week, he surely_

5、collection of 2020 stamps.(A)have had(B) will be having(C) will have had(D)will have12 If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955 , the housing problems now in some parts of the country_so serious.(A)wouldnt be(B) wouldnt have been(C) will not be(D)would have not been13 I gues

6、s the rain_by tomorrow noon.(A)will be stopping(B) will have stopped(C) will stop(D)will have been stopping14 Arent you tired? I_you had done enough for today.(A)should have thought(B) must have thought(C) might have thought(D)could have thought15 “It seems that she was there at the conference. “The

7、 sentence means that_.(A)she seems to be there at the conference(B) she seemed to be there at the conference(C) she seems to have been there at the conference(D)she seemed to being there at the conference16 _his return from Japan, Professor Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with

8、 his colleagues.(A)Upon(B) At(C) Within(D)Over17 “Michael left for California this morning. “ “Oh, I thought he_until next week. “(A)hadnt been going(B) isnt going(C) wont be going(D)wasnt going18 Id rather you_those important documents with you.(A)dont take(B) didnt take(C) wont take(D)not take19 P

9、eople appreciate_with him because he has a good sense of humor.(A)to work(B) to have worked(C) working(D)having worked20 I was_ about the exam_I couldnt get to sleep.(A)such worried. . . that(B) worried so. . . that(C) worried such. . . that(D)so worried. . . that21 I will not spend so much money on

10、 that fur coat, for I dont think it is_.(A)worth buying(B) worth to buy(C) worthy buying(D)worthy of buy22 Oh, what a nuisance! It_so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, and I have left them on the table at home.(A)would have beer(B) had been(C) would be(D)was23 We_our break

11、fast when an old man came to the door.(A)just have had(B) have just had(C) just had(D)had just had24 Had he worked harder, he_ the exams.(A)must have got through(B) would have got through(C) would get through(D)could get through25 Wouldnt you rather your child_to bed early?(A)go(B) went(C) would go(

12、D)goes26 Eugene resents his mothers insistence that he_to church,(A)go(B) went(C) would go(D)ought to go27 I_ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.(A)would enjoy(B) will have enjoyed(C) would have enjoyed(D)will be enjoying28 What he did_nothing to do with me.(A

13、)is(B) has(C) are(D)have29 If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the unemployment rate _still further.(A)would rise(B) should rise(C) would have risen(D)had risen30 If Tom wins tomorrow, he_ thirty races in the past four years.(A)will win(B) has won(C) would have won(D)

14、will have won31 Things might have been much worse if the mother_on her right to keep the baby.(A)has been insisting(B) had insisted(C) would insist(D)insisted32 She asked the worker how long_to build the house.(A)it had taken(B) had it taken(C) would it take(D)it was taken33 Sometimes I wish I_in a

15、different time and a different place.(A)be living(B) were living(C) would live(D)would have lived34 If Delia_so much work to do, she would have taken her friend out to dinner.(A)should not have(B) had not had(C) would not have(D)would not have had35 That they were wrong in the matters_now clear to u

16、s.(A)was(B) is(C) are(D)were36 In the past, men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home.(A)worked(B) work(C) would work(D)were working37 America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_before the West was settled.(A)could(B) was(C) would(D)did38 I wish that Henry_ i

17、nterested in reading good books.(A)will be(B) is(C) would(D)were39 Sometimes children have trouble _ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.(A)to separate(B) separating(C) for separating(D)of separating40 Its no use_me not to worry.(A)you tell(B) your telling(C) for you to

18、 have told(D)having told考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 12 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意:明天将是一个好天气,的确是这样。答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句, what 不能引导定语从句,who虽可以引导非限制性定语从句,但其先行词一般是人,因此 B、C 和 D 均不正确。此处 which 指代前面整个句子,例如:He doesnt have a private telephone,which makes it difficult to get in touchwith oth

19、ers他没有私人电话,所以很难与他人联系。故只有 A 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意:虽然她自己处于很危险的境地,但是她很不在意自己的安全。答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 在 when,until ,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中可用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如:Ill write to you when I get to Beijing我到北京就给你写信。由此可见 A 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 在“It is highly desirable that”句型中,

20、that 引导的是主语从句,从句谓语动词要使用原形或者“should+动词原形”,因而,C 和 D 不合适。又因为appoint 和 a new dean 是逻辑动宾关系,所以从句谓语要使用被动语态,故只有A 正确。需要注意的是,与 es-sential,imperative ,possible,anxious ,vital,keen,better ,advisable,preferable,appro-priate,desirable,eager,insistent ,natural,proper,important,necessary,urgent 等形容词相关的名词性从句中,谓语要使用动

21、词原形或“should+动词原形”,例如:What is vital isthat the fight to vote be given to every adult每一个成年人都应该被赋予选举权是至关重要的。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据句中的 next meeting 可以断定该句需用将来时,又因谓语动词与句子主语具有 逻辑上的动宾关系,该谓语动词应用被动语态,所以正确答案应为 C。例如:This build-ing will be finished next month这座楼将于下月竣工。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 by 意为“到 (某时

22、)”,和完成时连用。表示到某时某事已发生。这里的某时既可以指过去,也可以指现在,还可以指将来,分别和过去完成时、现在完成时和将来完成时连用。例如:By the time you arrive in London,we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks当你到伦敦时,我们就已在欧洲停留两个星期了。由此可见,四个选项中只有 D 符合题意。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意:这对夫妇刚到汽车站,长途汽车就离开了。no sooner than一就。答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 表示否定意义的状语(包括

23、短语和从句)位于句首时,主谓倒装,例如:Under no circumstances can customersmoney be refunded在任何情况下也不能向顾客退钱。又如:On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals参观者一律不得给动物喂食。B 虽是倒装,但是全部谓语都提到了主语之前,违背规则。由此可见 C 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题旨在考查谓语动词时态的用法。by 意为“不迟于,到为止”,通常要与完成时连用。由于本句的时间状语 by the end of this month

24、 是表示“截止将来的某一时刻之前”的概念,因此谓语动词须用将来完成时,例如:I shall have left by the time you return等你回来时,我就走了。By the end of next year,they will have finished the work onthe new stadium到明年年底,新体育场就会竣工。The railway will have been completed bythe end of this month那条铁路将于月底建成。由此可见,C 是正确答案。【知识模块】 语法11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据介词短语 by t

25、he end of this week,就可肯定此处应使用将来完成时。例如:By 2010,the project will have been finished在 2010 年前这个项目就已经完成了。【知识模块】 语法12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本句使用了虚拟语气,但要注意的是:在这里从句使用过去完成时,表示对一般过去条件的虚拟;而主句使用一般过去时,表示对一般现在情况的虚拟。做题时,注意到主句中的 now 是很重要的。【知识模块】 语法13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 by 意为“到 为止,不迟于”,表示到某时某事已发生,通常要与完成时连用,例如:I had learned tw

26、o thousand English words by the end of last term(与过去时间连用)到七学期期末我已学了 2000 个英语单词。Perhaps she has finished her homework by now(与现在时间连用)或许她现在已经完成作业了。I shall have left by the time you return(与将来时间连用)等你回来时我可能已经走了。由此可排除 A 和 C。D 使用了将来完成进行时,但 stop 是非延续动词,不能用于进行时,因此 D 错误。只有 B 正确。【知识模块】 语法14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意:

27、你不累吗?我本以为你今天做的已经足够了。对现在的虚拟,用完成时。答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句意:她似乎已经出席了会议。答案是 C。【知识模块】 语法16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本句意为“李教授一从日本回国就立刻进入实验室开始与同事们一起工作”。“upon(on)+表示行为的名词”相当于 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。【知识模块】 语法17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 英语中有些动词,例如:go,arrive,get,come,leave,have 等,可用其过去进行时来表示过去将来的动作,例如:He said that he was

28、 arriving in ten minutes他说 10 分钟后就会赶到的。A 为过去完成进行时,不符合题意,B和 C 的时态搭配错误。因而只有 D 是正确答案。【知识模块】 语法18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 would rather 或 would sooner。后跟宾语从句,该从句的主语和主句的主语不是同一个(些) 人时,从句中使用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟。从句中用过去完成时表示对一般过去的虚拟,意为“宁愿某人做某事”,例如:I would rather you didnt do if forthe time being我宁愿你目前不做这件事。I would rather

29、you had been present我宁愿你当时在场。You always go with me and Id sooner you didnt你总是跟我去,我可不愿意你这样。Linda went there by bus and Id sooner she hadnt琳达乘公共汽车去那儿,我宁愿她不坐汽车去。【知识模块】 语法19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 appreciate 后不可跟不定式,而是跟动名词或动名词的复合结构做宾语,例如:Iwould appreciate your keeping it a secret如果你对这件事情保密的话,我会非常感激的。由此可将 A 和 B

30、排除。由于此处 work 和 appreciate 所表示的动作是同时发生的,因此 C 正确。【知识模块】 语法20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句型“sothat”和“suchthat” 引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”。so 用来修饰形容词或副词,such 只能修饰名词,例如:John is so shy and awkward that everyone notices him约翰害羞尴尬得厉害,以至于大家都注意到了他。例如:He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep他讲话的时间拖得太长,以至于大家都

31、要睡着了。由此可见只有 D 最合题意,为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法21 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 be worth doing sth 是固定用法,意思是 “值得做某事”,worth 是介词,后面多跟名词或动名词,不跟不定式,例如:This coat is worth the money这件大衣的确值这些钱。worthy 是形容阋,作表语时跟介词 of 连用,例如:That is very worthy of our attention那件事很值得我们注意。另外,worthy后面也可以跟不定式,例如:He is worthy toreceive the honor(=He is wort

32、hy of the honor)他应得到这个荣誉。【知识模块】 语法22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 would have done 可表示与过去事实相反的假设的结果,例如:If I had had themoney last year,I would have bought a house如果去年我有了这笔钱,我就会买一所房子了。If he had discovered the secret,he would have been surprised假如他发现了这个秘密,就会感到惊讶的。但是,有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来,而是隐含在上下文中,例如:I was away that da

33、yOtherwise ,I would have attended the lecture那一天我不在家,否则我会去听演讲的。Make any noise,and you would be discovered只要一出声就会被发现。因此答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法23 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 “吃早饭”(have breakfast)这一动作发生在“来”之前,而“来”这个动作用的是过去时态,因此“吃早饭”应该用过去完成时。【知识模块】 语法24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题旨在考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示对过去的假设,从句使用过去完成时,主句使用“would

34、(should ,could ,might)+have+过去分词 ”。该题的前半部分是非真实条件从句的省略形式,从中我们可以看出在本句中虚拟语气表示的是对过去的假设,故只有 B 是正确答案,例如:Had I answered the policeman seriously,I would not have been arrested如果我认真地回答了警察的问题,我就不会被逮捕了。【知识模块】 语法25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 would rather 或 would sooner 后跟宾语从句,该从句的主语和主句的主语不是同一个(些) 人时,从句中使用过去时或过去完成时分别表示对现在或一

35、般过去的虚拟,意为“宁愿某人做某事”,例如:I would rather you didnt do it for the time being我宁愿你目前不做这件事。I would rather you had been present我宁愿你当时在场。【知识模块】 语法26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 insistence 意为“坚持”,含有说话人的主观意愿,因此与其相关的从句中要使用虚拟语气。与其相似的同位语从句中使用虚拟的词还有:motion,order,plan,recommendation,proposal,idea,request,suggestion等,例如:His sugge

36、stion that the plan besubject to modification was approved by us all他建议将这个计划修改一下,这个建议得到了大家的赞同。【知识模块】 语法27 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 虚拟语气用在条件句中表示对过去的假设,从句使用过去完成时,主句使用“would(should,could,might)+have done”,例如:If I had been put in your position,Iwouldnt have done that如果我处在你的位置,我是不会做那件事情的。If you had comehere yester

37、day,you would have met Professor Chomsky你昨天来这里的话,就会见到乔姆斯基教授了。If you had followed my advice,you would have passed the exam如果你听了我的劝告,你考试就会及格的。【知识模块】 语法28 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 通常情况下,由 what 引导的主语从句放在句首时,主句谓语用单数形式。但是,如果主句中的表语是复数形式,谓语动词也可以是复数形式。【知识模块】 语法29 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据句子结构,我们可以看出该句使用了虚拟语气。因为在条件从句中谓语动词用的是过去

38、完成时,所以主句就相应采用 would have done sth结构,例如:If you hadcome here yesterday,you would have met Professor Chomsky你昨天来这里的话,就会见到乔姆斯基教授了。因此只有 C 是正确答案。【知识模块】 语法30 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 in the past four years 是与完成时连用的表示一段时间的时间状语,而从句中的 to-morrow 又表示将来,所以,主句渭语应表示将来某时会完成的动作。因此 A、B 和 C 均可排除,只有 D 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法31 【正确答案】 B【

39、试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法:从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,应该用过去完成时。例如:There are people who would never have fallen in love if they had never heard oflove有些人若是从未听说过爱情,是绝不会坠入情网的。【知识模块】 语法32 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据题意,此处应为关系副词短语 how long 引导的一个宾语从句。在该从句中除了关系词要前置外,其他成分要采用正常句子语序,可见 A 为唯一正确答案。【知识模块】 语法33 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 wish 后跟宾语从句,从句使用一般

40、过去时,表示对现在的虚拟;从句使用过去完成时,表示对过去的虚拟;从句使用“wouldshould+动词原形”,表示一种比较委婉、比较客气的请求,例如:I wish the sun were shining at the moment要是这个时候阳光灿烂就好了。I wish we had been traveling yesterday when the weather was so fine昨天天气很好,我们要是去旅游就好了。I wish he would come tomorrow and we could have a good timetogether我希望他明天会来,那样我们就能痛痛快

41、快地一起玩了。【知识模块】 语法34 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此句考查的是虚拟语气的用法。根据虚拟条件句谓语动词和虚拟主句谓语动词的搭配原则:从句使用过去完成时,主句使用“would+完成时”,表示对过去事实的虚拟,可见 A、C 和 D 均不符合该原则,只有 B 符合该原则,为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法35 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 单个名词性从句做主语,其谓语动词要用单数形式。但是,当两个用 and 并列的名词性从句做主语,并表示两件事情时,其谓语动词用复数形式。【知识模块】 语法36 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 prefer 意为“宁愿”,后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟

42、语气,构成形式为“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略,例如:We prefer that the plan(should)be fullydiscussed before being put into execution我们希望先充分讨论一下这个计划,然后再去实施。因此,只有 B 符合语法和题意。【知识模块】 语法37 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 as 作为连词,引导方式状语从句。其意为 “像一样”。根据平行结构原则,从句中应填入实义动词 had(有)。为了避免重复,用助动词 did 代替had,因此 D 正确。例如:Study as Lenin did(did 用来代替 st

43、udied)像列宁那样学习。He writes as his teacher does(does 用来代替 writes)他像他的老师那样写字。【知识模块】 语法38 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 wish 可以用来表达一种愿望,希望事物与其现状不一样,后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句使用一般过去时,表示对现在的虚拟;从句使用过去完成时,表示对过去的虚拟;从句使用“would(should)+动词原形”,表示一种比较委婉、比较客气的请求,因此 A 和 B 应当排除。又因为 interested 是形容词,不能直接跟在情态动词 would 后面,因此 C 也错误。由此可见只有 D 最合题意。例如

44、:I wish I were 10 years younger。我要是年轻 10 岁就好了。【知识模块】 语法39 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 have trouble(in)doing sth 是固定搭配,作“做某事有困难”讲,短语中介词 in 可以省略。例如:Andy is one of the students who have trouble making up their mind安迪是一个优柔寡断的学生。 Northerners usually have trouble understanding the southernersaccents通常北方人难以听懂南方人的口音。【知识

45、模块】 语法40 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 Its no use doing sth是固定搭配,常用于口语中,意为“做是没有用的”,通常要用动名词的一般式,例如:Its no use crying over spilt milk覆水难收。Its nouse talking to him about it这件事情跟他谈没有用。该句型也可用动名词的复合结构,指出动作的行为主体,例如:Its no use your pretending that you didnt know the rules假装不懂规则对你无用。 Its no use our learning theory without practice我们只学理论而不付诸实践是徒劳无益的。由此可见,B 为正确答案。该句型中的形式主语 it 一般不能引出主语从句,不能用动名词的完成式,更不能用不定式的完成式,故 A、 C 和 D 都不正确。【知识模块】 语法

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