[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷19及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 19 及答案与解析Grammar1 _, if he doesnt learn he knows nothing.(A)A man is ever so clever(B) Be a man ever so clever(C) So clever as a man ever is(D)No matter how a man is clever2 I was_worried when they didnt come home.(A)more annoyed as(B) less annoyed as(C) more annoyed than(D)as annoyed m

2、ore than3 He didnt_me for returning his money that I found.(A)so much as thank(B) so much as to thank(C) as much as thanking(D)so much as thanking4 We hurried to the station only to find that the train had been delayed. We_.(A)didnt need to hurry(B) need not have to hurry(C) neednt have hurried(D)sh

3、ould not hurry5 Were safer in a train than we would be if we_any other way.(A)travel(B) travelled(C) have travelled(D)had travelled6 But that he saw it, he_it.(A)cant believe(B) could not believe(C) did not believe(D)could not have believed7 It is most desirable that he_hands with us in our common e

4、ffort.(A)join(B) joined(C) will join(D)be joined8 If the work_completed by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.(A)being(B) to be(C) will be(D)has been9 _is no reason for discharging her.(A)Because she was a few minutes late(B) The fact that she was a few minutes l

5、ate(C) Owing to a few minutes being late(D)Being a few minutes late10 Its no use_with him. You might as well argue with a stone wall.(A)arguing(B) of arguing(C) in arguing(D)to argue11 _, we must remain cheerful.(A)What may come(B) May what come(C) Come what may(D)Come whatever may12 The brave soldi

6、er would_yield to such an enemy.(A)as sooner die as(B) sooner die than(C) as sooner die than(D)soon die as much13 Tom is in favour of going to the movies, _Jack insists on playing football.(A)while(B) meanwhile(C) when(D)at the same time14 _he got home, he wrote a letter to me.(A)As long as(B) As fa

7、r as(C) Ever since(D)The moment15 The substance reacts_as fast as the other one.(A)ten(B) tenth(C) a tenth(D)one-tenth16 He couldnt say what it was_bothered him.(A)it(B) which(C) that(D)as17 Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow? Im_glad to come.(A)only(B) too(C) only too(D)too only18

8、 By 1990, Australia had_than it had people.(A)15 times sheep(B) 15 times more sheep(C) 15 more times sheep(D)15 times sheep more19 _fairly recently that this problem was solved, at least partially.(A)Until(B) Not until(C) It was until(D)It was not until20 In her mind, Peter was_than his elder brothe

9、r.(A)more of a businessman(B) a businessman more(C) a more businessman(D)more businessman21 If you cant turn the key, try_some oil in the lock.(A)put(B) putting(C) to put(D)to putting22 _, our next step is to determine how to carry it out.(A)The plan having been made(B) Making the plan(C) The plan b

10、eing made(D)Having made the plan23 _, the house was a good buy.(A)Considering everything(B) All things considered(C) Everything being considered(D)All things being considered24 Without air or water, there_no life on earth.(A)is(B) will be(C) has been(D)would be25 There is no mother_loves her own chi

11、ldren.(A)who(B) that(C) but(D)who not26 Two-thirds of his property_lost in the fire.(A)was(B) were(C) have been(D)are being27 Im a bit under the weather; I dont_to the movie tonight.(A)feel going(B) feel to go(C) feel like going(D)feel like to go28 _seen me than he left the room.(A)As soon as he had

12、(B) Once he had(C) Hardly had he(D)No sooner had he29 Either of the plans_equally dangerous.(A)are(B) is(C) were(D)be30 They are said_folk songs now in an Indian tribe.(A)collecting(B) to collect(C) to be collecting(D)to have collected31 What I say or what I think_no business of yours.(A)is(B) are(C

13、) has(D)have32 There are many kinds of metals, _.(A)all having its special properties(B) each having its special properties(C) one has its special properties(D)each has its special properties33 It was recommended that we_for the authorities.(A)waited(B) wait(C) most wait(D)would wait34 I_to the radi

14、o when you rang the bell the first time.(A)listened(B) had listened(C) had been listening(D)was listening35 This is_bag for me to carry.(A)a too heavy(B) too a heavy(C) too heavy a(D)too heavy36 He did not deny, _admit, having made any statement to that effect.(A)nor did he(B) so did he(C) either di

15、d he(D)also did he37 He is a brilliant scholar and is everywhere recognized_.(A)as it(B) being such(C) as such(D)being true38 _hes been learning English for no more than a year, he speaks it very well.(A)Assuming(B) Considering(C) Supposing(D)Now that39 Modern statesmen are often faced with the same

16、 problems _ defeated the ancient Romans.(A)as(B) which(C) what(D)such40 I missed the last bus. I could do nothing but_in the village for the night.(A)to stay(B) stay(C) staying(D)stayed考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 19 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 be a man ever so clever“ 一个人无论如何聪明”。该结构属带有古风的虚拟语气,是让步的说法,等于现代英语的“Let a

17、 man be ever so clever”或“No matter how clever a manmay be”。ever so 是 very 的意思。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 more annoyed than worried“与其说使我担心不如说使我生气”。than 后面实际上是省略了“I was”的比较状语从句,说全了应是“I was more annoyed than I was worried”。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 not so much=not even without even 可译为“甚至连都不(肯)”,用于修饰谓语

18、动词,如:He didnt so much as ask me to sit downnot so much as还可转换为介词短语 without so much as+名词-ing“ 连都没有”,作状语,如:He departed without so muchas a good-byewithout so much as saying goodbye(其他三个选择答案放入句中都不能构成完整的句子。)【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 neednt have done sth“本来不必做某事”,意思是说过去做了某事,但实际没有必要做。didnt need to do sth

19、“不需要做某事”,是说过去没有做某事,因为没有必要做。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 than 引导的比较状语从句用了虚拟语气现在时 would be,所以虚拟条件句应选 travelled。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 这是含蓄虚拟条件句之一,but that 引导一个陈述句,用一般过去时,陈述过去的具体事实,实际上相当于虚拟语气的否定条件句“if he had not seen it”。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 his(most)desirable that 的从句谓语需用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。【知识模块】

20、语法8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 to be completed 为不定式被动态作后置定语,表示“于将来某时将要完成的(工作)” 。【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 the fact 引导的同位语从句作主语说明原因。because 从句作原因状语,也可作表语,但不能作主语。owing to 短语只能作状语。分词短语虽可作主语,但缺乏逻辑主语。【知识模块】 语法10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 在“Its no use”句式之后习惯上多跟现在分词形式(跟不定式也不能算错),分词前还可用物主代词修饰,如:Its no use your running away如果分词的逻辑

21、主语是名词,还可用其普通格,如:I dont think it is any use Jack going可以使用同样句式的还有名词:(Its no)fungood sensepoint 等。【知识模块】 语法11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 come what may=whatever may happen“无论发生什么情况”,这是让步状语的一种形式,也是虚拟语气用作状语从句的句法:原形动词+as+主语+maymightwillwould=No matter how ,如: Say what you will(=Whatever you may say),I dont like itTry

22、as he may,he cannot succeed【知识模块】 语法12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 would sooner do A than do B“宁愿做 A 也不做 B”(注意:than 后用原形动词),又如:He said he would sooner die than betray his friendHe would sooner resign than take partin such dishonest business deals另一种说法是:would as soon do A as do B如:I wouldjust as soon stay at home

23、 as go【知识模块】 语法13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 while=whereas“而”,并列连词,用于对比,表示“当时而;当时却”;while 前后的两个分句是并列关系。可引导对比关系的最常用的连词是 whereas,此外还有 where,这三个连词都是谈论两个正在发生的或处于静止状态的相反的事物,如:Some praise him,whereas others condemn himThey want a housewhere wewould rather live in a flat C 选项when 也可引导对比关系,不过它不同于上面那三个连词,它用于表示某一事物现在所处的状

24、态或“(正在)而它本该”,如:He walkswhen he might take a taxiWhy are you here when you should be in school?D 选项 at the sametime“尽管如此”,如:He did pass the test ,but at the same time he didnt know the subjectvery wellmeanwhile“与此同时;在这段时间 ”,是副词。【知识模块】 语法14 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 the moment 引导的从句表示“一( 就)”,还可用 the instantthe m

25、inute 代替 themoment,也表示同样的意思。【知识模块】 语法15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 onetenth as fast as“速度相当于的十分之一”,这是以分数形式出现的倍数表达法之一。【知识模块】 语法16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 这是一种隐含强调句,不仔细分析很容易弄错。say 的宾语从句是what botheredhim,强调的部分是从句的主语 what。【知识模块】 语法17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 only too 修饰形容词意思是 veryexceedingly。too 用在onlyallbut 后面时含有肯定的意思。在这种句式中,常与 only

26、 too 搭配的形容词有readyapt eager easyinclined willingpleaseddelightedhappyglad等,如:Im only too glad to go“我非常高兴去” 。【知识模块】 语法18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 这是一个进行倍数比较的表达法之一,用“X times morethan”;另一种说法是“X times as manymuchas”;本题也可改写成:Australia had 15 times as manysheep as it had people【知识模块】 语法19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题是测试强调句,将含

27、有 notuntil 的一般陈述句变为强调时间状语的强调句时,需将否定词 not 与 until 一起提到强调结构中去。【知识模块】 语法20 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 more of than“ 比在更大程度上是”,more of 常用于修饰可数名词单数(moreof A)。more of Athan 用于对同一人或物的比较,如:Shes more of a singer than aguitarist可译为“与其说她是位吉他手,还不如说她是位歌唱家”。用于对两个人或物的比较时,如本题,可译为“在她看来,彼得比他哥哥更是一个名副其实的企业家。”注意区分:more of+名词表示“更大程度

28、上的”,more+名词表示“更多的”。【知识模块】 语法21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 try 后面跟动名词表示 “试试( 看结果如何)”;后面跟不定式表示“努力(做)”。后面可以跟不定式和动名词表达不同意思的动词还有:stop doing“停止做某事”;stop to do“停下来(手中的活)去做另一件事”;forget doing“不记得曾做过某事”;forget to do“忘了去做某事”;regret doing“懊悔不该做某事”;regret to(tellsay)“遗憾地(告诉说)” ;remembering“记得曾做过某事”;remember to do“记住去做某事 ”;m

29、eandoing“ 意思是 ”;mean to do“打算做”。【知识模块】 语法22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 the plan having been made“计划已经制订出来 ”,完成式分词独立结构作状语表示原因。【知识模块】 语法23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 all things considered“经全面考虑之后”,这也是分词独立结构,已成了习惯说法,实际上省略了 having been,说全了应是 all things having been considered。C 选项 every-thing being considered 和 D 选项 all things

30、being considered 都表示“正在对一切方面进行考虑”。不合题意。【知识模块】 语法24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 介词 without 引导的短语在一定的上下文中可以起一个虚拟条件从句的作用,相当于 if there were no或(以人作主语)ifhad not,如:I should have been badly offwithout your friendship【知识模块】 语法25 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 做这样的题可以采取排除法选择正确的答案。D 选项不合语法;A选项和 B 选项放入句中不合逻辑和常情,因此可以断定 C 选项 but 为正确答案。在“no+

31、名词+but”结构中,but 是关系代词,其意义相当于“thatwhichwho not” ,如:There is no one but hopes to be rich“谁都想发财”;There is no one but knows that“此事无人不知”。在否定词和半否定词后面的 but 常含有否定的意义,可译为“没有不;无不”,如 Scarcely a week passes but she writes to her parents“差不多每周她都要给她父母写封信 ”。【知识模块】 语法26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 以分数(如 one-third of)或 the rest

32、of 限定的名词作主语时,谓语动词的数应与该名词的数保持一致,如果该名词为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;如果该名词是可数名词单数(如 two-thirds of the book)谓语动词也用单数;如果该名词是可数名词复数(如 one-third of the books),谓语动词用复数而不管分数是单数或复数形式。【知识模块】 语法27 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 feel like“感到想(做/要吃)”。feel like 是固定成语,like 在这里作介词用,后面可跟名词或动名词,尤其要注意后面跟动名词的形式考试频度很大,如:I feel likea drinkeatingcrying【

33、知识模块】 语法28 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 no sooner had(sb done sth)than“一就”。no sooner 置于句首时句子须用半倒装语序。【知识模块】 语法29 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 以 either+名词单数或 either of the+名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。【知识模块】 语法30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 be said to be doing“ 据说正在” 。be said to 后面跟的不定式进行时表示在句子谓语动作(be said)发生时主语正在进行中的动作。 be said 实际上是“有人说”(peoplesay)

34、的被动态。【知识模块】 语法31 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 what I say 和 what I think 都是名词性从句(即相当于一个名词单数),凡名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词一律用第三人称单数。【知识模块】 语法32 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 each having its special properties“每种(金属)都有自己的特性”,分词独立结构放在句末,进一步补充说明细节情况。【知识模块】 语法33 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 recommend 的宾语从句谓语需用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形。【知识模块】 语法34 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题测试过

35、去进行时,在过去某个时刻,当一件事发生时,另一件事正在进行中。【知识模块】 语法35 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 too heavy a bag“包太重”,这是较为文气的书面语用法,在口语中应说 a bag(thatis)too heavy。用 too 去修饰一个由形容词修饰的可数名词单数时,需将形容词提到不定冠词 a 的前面,变成 too+形容词 +a+名词(单数)形式,如:too thick a book; too diffi-cult a task;too clever a boy 等。这个 too+形容词+a+名词(单数)往往用在 tooto 结构中。需要将形容词提到不定冠词前面的结

36、构还有:so+形容词+a+ 名词 (单数)+that;as+形容词+a+ 名词 (单数)+as;(用在疑问句中的)how+形容词+a+ 名词(单数) ,如:This is so dull a book that I cant finish itYours is as difficult a task asmineHow big a fish did you catch?【知识模块】 语法36 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 did not deny“不否认”,nor did he admit“也不承认”。【知识模块】 语法37 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 such 为代词,代替前面的名词 a

37、brilliant scholar。又如:He is a child,and must betreated as such【知识模块】 语法38 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 considering 在这里并不是现在分词,不能作分词短语分析,而是连词(有时作介词) ,后面跟从句,表示“考虑到”,在句中起类似让步状语的作用,也就是说可以把它改写成一个让步状语从句,如:He leads a very active life,considering his age(=althoughhe is old)【知识模块】 语法39 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 the same problems asth

38、at“同样的问题”,这里的 as 是关系代词,相当于 whichthat,与 the same 相搭配,代替先行词 problems,在从句中作主语。【知识模块】 语法40 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 在 do nothing but 或 do anything but 后面多跟不带 to 的不定式,这里的 but=except,也可将 but 换用 except,如: He will do anything butexcept lend you moneyI woulddo anything for her except eat what she cooks但在 There is nothing to do but 句式中,不定式 to do 作定语修饰nothing,因此 but 后面要求跟带 to 的不定式,以保持句子的平衡,如: There is nothing to do but to wait【知识模块】 语法

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