[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc

上传人:hopesteam270 文档编号:855054 上传时间:2019-02-22 格式:DOC 页数:21 大小:60.50KB
下载 相关 举报
[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共21页
[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共21页
[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共21页
[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共21页
[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共21页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 9 及答案与解析Grammar1 As it turned out to be a small family party, we_ so formally.(A)need not have dressed up(B) must not have dressed up(C) did not need to dress up(D)must not dress up2 _ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no con

2、crete proposals.(A)That(B) It(C) This(D)As3 _human problems that repeat themselves in_life repeat themselves in_ literature.(A)/, /, the(B) /, the, /(C) The, /, /(D)The, the, the4 He is not under arrest, _any restriction on him.(A)or the police have placed(B) or have the police placed(C) nor the pol

3、ice have placed(D)nor have the police placed5 _before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together.(A)Had they arrived(B) Would they arrive(C) Were they arriving(D)Were they to arrive6 _last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent.(A)He would leave sch

4、ool(B) He left school(C) He had left school(D)He has left school7 Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained_.(A)to be shown(B) to have been shown(C) to have shown(D)being shown8 _that should be given priority

5、 to.(A)It is the committee has decided(B) It is only the committee has decided(C) It is what the committee has decided(D)It is what has the committee decided9 The most interesting new cars may owe _ the simple wisdom of hiring a few talented people and allowing them to work.(A)less local free-spirit

6、edness than(B) less local free-spiritedness than to(C) to less local free-spiritedness than to(D)less to local free-spiritedness than to10 Over the years, Jimmy Connors_ phenomenal displays of tennis and temperand at the U. S. Open last week, he exhibited both again.(A)has treated spectators with(B)

7、 has treated spectator for(C) has treated spectators(D)has treated spectators to11 Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are_the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports.(A)as hardly culturally enriching as(B) as hardly enriching culture as(C

8、) hardly as culturally enriching as(D)hardly as cultural enriching as12 The major obstacle to the reform in New Orleans, _, is money.(A)as is it across the country(B) as it is across the country(C) as it were across the country(D)as were it across the country13 Nearly all trees have seeds that fall

9、to the earth, take root, and eventually _.(A)generate new seeds(B) new seeds generated(C) generates new seeds(D)new seeds are generated14 The well-maintained facility in San Francisco _leagues in virtually every sport.(A)were home to(B) was the home of(C) was home to(D)was home of15 In the past 50 y

10、ears, there _ a great increase in the amount of research _on the human brain.(A)was. did(B) has been. . . to be done(C) was. done(D)has been. . . done16 “I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like_. “We told you not to eat at a restaurant. Youd better_ at home when you are not in the shape. “(A)

11、to throw up. . . to eat(B) throwing up. . . eating(C) to throw up. . . eat(D)throwing up. eat17 According to psychoanalysis, a persons attention is attracted_by the intensity of different signals_ by their context, significance, and information content.(A)not less than. . . as(B) as. . . just as(C)

12、so much. as(D)not so much. . . as18 They moved to Portland in 1998 and lived in a big house, _to the south.(A)the windows of which opened(B) the windows of it opened(C) its windows opened(D)the windows of which opening19 Bystanders, _, _as they walked past lines of ambulances.(A)bloody and covered w

13、ith dust, looking dazed(B) bloodied and covered with dust, looked dazed(C) bloody and covered with dust, looked dazed(D)bloodied and covered with dust, looked dazed20 “They said what we always knew. “ said an administration source, _.(A)he asked not to be named(B) who asked not to be named(C) who as

14、ked not be named(D)who asked not named21 The more people hear his demented rants, the more they see that he is a terrorist_.(A)who is pure and simple(B) being pure and simple(C) pure and simple(D)as pure and simple22 A comet is distinguished from other bodies in the solar system_.(A)into its appeara

15、nce(B) off its appearance(C) by its appearance(D)to its appearance23 _ of the Pennsylvania Gazette, Benjamin Franklin tried hard to make the periodical popular.(A)As owner and editor(B) While was owner and editor(C) Having being owner and editor(D)To be owner and editor24 _the First World War, the U

16、nited States became the dominant force in the motion-picture industry.(A)It was during the advent under(B) With the advent of(C) To follow the advent in(D)Upon the advent at25 He had no alternative but _ to fight in the Middle East.(A)to go(B) go(C) going(D)went26 Shall we request that the manager_

17、our suggestion again?(A)consider(B) considers(C) should consider(D)must consider27 He has little trouble _the tires of his car.(A)to fix(B) fix(C) fixing(D)with fixing28 John wishes now that he _ the Spring Festival at home.(A)spent(B) had spent(C) has spent(D)did spend29 The hostess_ the maid _ the

18、 table for dinner while we arrived after a three-hour drive from the town.(A)told, to make(B) was telling, to do(C) told, to lay(D)was telling, to set30 Mrs. James_a divorce from her husband, for she can no longer_his stormy temper.(A)is seeking, put up with(B) seeks, put down with(C) is seeking, pu

19、t up for(D)seeks, put down for31 That grand-sized pine tree _the horizon.(A)stands up well against(B) stands out good to(C) stands out well against(D)stands up good to32 “The effect of this medicine_by midnight,“ the doctor told Emma, “you had better not try to read tonight. “(A)will wear off(B) wea

20、rs off(C) will have worn off(D)will be worn off33 _, the guest speaker was ushered into the auditorium hall to give the lecture.(A)Being shown around the campus(B) Having shown to the campus(C) After been shown around the campus(D)Having been shown around the campus34 The new computer virus_, the sy

21、stem was restored to its normal operation.(A)having removed(B) being removed(C) had been removed(D)was removed35 Surveys show that _ less sleep than we think, _ too much sleep could even harm our health.(A)not only do we need, but that(B) not only we need, but also(C) not only we need, but that(D)no

22、t only do we need, but also36 What_about that article in the newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professional enough and, therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family.(A)worked me out(B) knocked me out(C) brought me up(D)put me forward37 _considered the

23、 human body aesthetically satisfactory.(A)Neither prehistoric cave man nor late-industrial urban man(B) Nor prehistoric cave man or late-industrial urban man(C) No prehistoric cave man nor late-industrial urban man(D)Neither prehistoric cave man or late-industrial urban man38 Not until the 1980s_ in

24、 Beijing start to find ways to preserve historic buildings from destruction.(A)some concerned citizens(B) some concerning citizens(C) did some concerning citizens(D)did some concerned citizens39 The buttocks are _ most other parts in the body.(A)likely less to cause fatal damage than(B) likely less

25、causing fatal damage to(C) less likely to cause fatal damage than(D)less likely to cause fatal damage to40 The concept of internet, _has intrigued scientists since the mid-20th century.(A)the transmission of images, sounds and messages over distances(B) transmitting of images, sounds and messages al

26、ong distances(C) to transmit images, sounds and messages on distance(D)the transmissibility of images, sounds and messages for distances考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 9 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此题考查的是虚拟语气。句意是:早知道只是个小的家庭聚会,我们没必要穿得这么正式。neednt have done 表示过去不必做某事,但事实上做了。A 项符合题意。所以正确答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题

27、考查的是 as 作为关系代词的用法。句意是:正如常常具有新思想的事情那样,许多初步的行动和积极的讨论都不会得出具体的建议。D 项中as 意为“正如一样”。其他三项均不符合语法要求。所以正确答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此题考查的是定冠词 the 的用法。句意是:在生活中不断重复的人类问题也不断地出现在文学里。复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词,如 human problems;另外,定冠词可用在某些习惯用语中,如 in the literature;固定词组中不用定冠词 the,如 in life.所以正确答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】

28、 D【试题解析】 此题考查的是倒装句的用法。句意是:他没有被拘留,警察也已经不再限制他的自由。根据句意,用 nor 来引导,而且其后面应该是倒装结构。D 项符合题意。所以正确答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 语法题,考查虚拟语气,虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were,should 或 had,可将 if 省略,再把 were, should 或 had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。此句是混合虚拟,从句中有 the day after tomorrow 表将来的状语,因此应用 were to 形式,所以答案是 D 选项。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】

29、 语法题。句子中有 last year,所以动词应该用过去式,这里的school 指毕业,不用加冠词,所以正确答案是 B 选项。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 语法题。句意是,一些人谨慎地看待这些发现,他们注意到被动吸烟和癌症之间的因果关系有待揭示。remain to be done 为惯用法,表示“有待于(被做)”。所以正确答案是 A 选项。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此句子是一个强调句,强调了被动句的主语 what the committee has decided,句意是,委员会的决定应该优先执行。【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 D【试题解

30、析】 owe to 的意思是归功于,得益于。比如 We owe much to Greek culture我们得益于希腊文化之处甚多。本句句意是,最新颖的新车与其说是得益于当地的自由精神,还不如说是得益于一种简单的智慧,即雇用几个能人,并让他们为之工作。【知识模块】 语法10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 treatwith意为用招待。这句话的意思是,过去几年,Jimmy Con-nors 曾向观众展现了他的网球球技及其个性特点,在上周的美国公开赛上他再次展现了这两点。也就他以精彩的网球表演,博得观众认可。所以正确答案是 A 选项。【知识模块】 语法11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 首先 h

31、ardly 否定词应该放在 asas之前,所以先可排除A、B。enriching 居中是现在分词做形容词,因此其修饰词应该是副词,所以正确答案是 C 选项。【知识模块】 语法12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 主句是现在时,所以先排除 C、D 选项。across 是介词不是动词,所以 A 选项不正确,正确答案是 B 选项。【知识模块】 语法13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句子的意思是,几乎所有的树都有种子,这些种子落到地上,发芽,最后产生新的种子。主句是 nearly all trees have seeds。that 引导了后面的定语从句,且指代的是前面提到的 seeds,因此主语是复数

32、。另外注意动词的连贯性:谓语动词先是 fall,接着是 take,然后用 and 连接,所以后面的动词的形式应与他们保持一致。所以正确答案是 A 选项。【知识模块】 语法14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 facility 是单数,所以谓语应是 was,表示之家,常用 the home of 的表达形式,所以正确答案是 B 选项。【知识模块】 语法15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查是对句子时态的考查。根据句子中的时间状语:in the past 50 years,可以判断句子应该用现在完成时,而本句中表达的是已经做了的实验,应该用过去分词表示完成和被动。因此 D 项为本题正确答案。【

33、知识模块】 语法16 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配“feel like doing”,意思是:“想要做某事”,“would better to dosth”表示 “最好做某事”,由此可知 D 项为本题的正确答案。【知识模块】 语法17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本句话意思是:根据心理分析,一个人的注意力被不同信号吸引的程度不如被他们的环境、重要性和信息内容吸引的程度强。表示“不如那样多”短语是“not somuch as”,因此 D 项为本题正确答案。【知识模块】 语法18 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本句的时态是一般过去时,本题中画线部分所填的内容用来引导定语从句,所

34、以定语从句中的谓语动词用过去式,由此可知 A 项为本题正确答案。【知识模块】 语法19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 通过分析句子可知,在本题中前一个空所填的词在句中作定语,后一空中的动词作本句的谓语。本句中作定语的词是两个过去分词,所以应该用looked 作句子的谓语动词。因此 B 项为本题正确答案。【知识模块】 语法20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 在本题中,who 引导定语从句,ask sb to do sth 是固定结构,因此B 项为本题正确答案。【知识模块】 语法21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题中所填词用来修饰“terrorist”,从句子的结构看直接作后置定语,选项的短语

35、“pure and simple”意思是:“完全的,十足的”,可直接用来修饰“terrorist”,因此 C 项为本题正确答案。【知识模块】 语法22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句话的意思是:慧星由于它的外观而显得与太阳系其他的天体不一样。表示“由于显得和不同”一般用 distinguish from sbsth by sth。因此本题答案为 c。【知识模块】 语法23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 在本句话中 Benjamin Franklin 应该是 As owner and editor of the Pennsylvania Gazette 的同位语。因此本题答案为 A。【知识模

36、块】 语法24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本句话中空格处所要表达的意思是:随着第一次世界大战的到来。而 B 项 “withthe advent of 随着的到来”在句首做状语,符合题意。因此本题答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题中考查的是 have no alternative but to do 是固定用法,表达的意思是:“别无选择,只能做某事”。本句话的意思是:他除了去中东作战外别无选择。因此 A 项为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 表示“要求,恳求,命令”的词后面所接的从句用虚拟语气,谓语部分是 should+动词原

37、形,其中 should 可以省略。本题中 A 项 consider 前省略了should,本句话的意思是:我们应该请求经理再考虑一下我们的建议吗?因此本题答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法27 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题中考查的是“have trouble doing sth”这个固定用法,意思是“做某事有困难”。本句话的意思是:他安装车胎时没费什么事。因此正确答案为 C。【知识模块】 语法28 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从句子中所给出的词“wish”可知,本句话考查的是虚拟语气,应用完成时表希望。意思是说:John 希望现在他在家过春节。因此本题答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法29 【

38、正确答案】 D【试题解析】 tell sb to do sth,意思是“叫某人去做某事”,在本题中空格处的意思是:女主人在吩咐女仆摆放桌子。表示一个动作发生时正在进行的动作应该用-ing 形式。D 项符合题意,因此本题答案为 D。【知识模块】 语法30 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 put up with 意为“容忍”,本句话的意思是:MrsJames 因为无法容忍丈夫的脾气故而寻求离婚。因而 A 项符合题意。本题答为 A。【知识模块】 语法31 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 stand up against 意为“抵抗,反对,同对抗”;stand out to sth无此搭配;stand o

39、ut against sth 意为“突出,显眼”;stand up to sth 意为“经得起磨损”。本句话表达的意思是:巨大的松树突出地显现在地平线上,C 项符合题意。因此本题答案为 C。【知识模块】 语法32 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本句话中讲的是药效,是普遍规律,当表示普遍规律时应用一般现在时,因此本题答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法33 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 因为 be shown around the campus 这一动作发生在 was ushered in to the auditoriumhall 之前,所以应用完成时,而 the guest speaker 是被引

40、导参观的,因此应该用被动语态。D 项符合,本题答案为 D。【知识模块】 语法34 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本句话中空格处表达的意思是:新的计算机病毒被清除。the new computer virusbeing removed 在句子中是独立主格结构表示被动语态,因此本题答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法35 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定搭配 not onlybut also,当 not only 用在句首时句子应该用倒装,此外 but 后面接的是句子,应该用引导词连接。因此本题答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法36 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 work out 意为“算出,

41、解决”;knock out 意为“使震惊”;bring up 意为“教育,培养”;put forward 意为“提出,推举”。本句话空格处的意思是说:“报纸上那篇文章让我震惊的是”。B 项符合题意,其他短语都与题意不符。因此本题答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法37 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 neithernor( 既不也不) 是固定搭配,四个选项中只有A 项的用法正确。因此本题答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法38 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题是一个典型的倒装句型,当 not until 用在句首时句子要用倒装。concerned 意为“关心的”,如: I am very concerned about her(我非常挂念她)。concerning 意为“有关的”。根据题意,本题答案应为 D。【知识模块】 语法39 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题是一个比较句型,意思是说比起身体的其他部位,臀部所引起的致命伤害的可能性要小得多。而修饰词“less”应该放在被修饰词“likely”之前。因此本题答案为 C。【知识模块】 语法40 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 over distance 意为“远距离地”,本句中空格处意为 “远距离地传送图像、声音和信息”,充当 the concept of internet 的同位语。因此本题答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 大学考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1