1、专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷 102 及答案与解析一、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on t
2、he Answer Sheet.0 I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not suffered much from the war there. But both at home and at school I had become ac
3、customed to the phrases “before the war“ and “when the war is over“. “Before the war“, apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except that there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice-cream and bananas, which I had only heard of. When the w
4、ar was over we would go back to London, but this meant little to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now about VE (Victory in Europe) Day was the May evening. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire (大火堆) , so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the stree
5、t. The bonfire was very high, and somehow people had collected some old clothes to dress the unmistakable figure with the moustache (胡子) they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it. The flames rose and soon swallowed the “guy“. Everyone was cheering and shouting, and an old w
6、oman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep it going.I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down, not knowing what to say. He said nothing, either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remembering the end of that. At last he said, “
7、Well, thats it, son. Lets hope that this time it really will be the last one.“1 Where did the author live before the Second World War?（A）In London.（B） In a small town.（C） In Europe.（D）In the countryside.2 What kind of food had the author certainly not eaten during the war?（A）Bread.（B） Butter.（C） Mea
8、t.（D）Ice-cream and bananas.3 The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents_.（A）those who died in the war（B） those who had won（C） an imaginary figure（D）the most hated person in the war Hitler4 Which of the following statements is true?（A）The authors father built a bonfire on VE
9、Day.（B） The authors father had fought in the First World War.（C） The authors father had fought in the Second World War.（D）The authors father threw two chairs on the fire to keep it going.5 By saying “Lets hope that this time it really will be the last one“ , the father meant that_.（A）he wished peopl
10、e had not built the bonfire（B） he hoped people would not build any more bonfires（C） he hoped there would be no more wars in the world（D）he wished the Second World War had not happened5 At the first sight the planet Mars does not appear very welcome to any kind of life. It has very little oxygen and
11、water, the temperature at night is below 50C and winds of 100 miles per hour cause severe dust storms. However, the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it some time in the past, and it is believed that there is enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it mel
12、ts. Although there is no life on the Mars now, some scientists think that there may have been some form of life long time ago. At that time, the planet had active volcanoes; the atmosphere was thicker and warmer; and there was water. In fact, in some ways the Mars may have been similar to the Earth,
13、 where life exists.Some people believe that the Mars could support life in the future if the right conditions were produced. The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the Suns heat in the planets atmosphere. With warmth, water and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳 ) , simple plants
14、 could begin to grow. These plants could slowly make the Mars more suitable for living. It is estimated that the whole process might take between 100,000 and 200,000 years. In the meantime, people could begin to live on the planet in special closed environments. They would provide a lot of useful in
15、formation about conditions on the Mars and the problems connected with living there.6 Some scientists think there may have been life on the Mars in the past because_.（A）there is no life there now（B） there is a large amount of water at the poles（C） the Mars may be able to support life in the future（D
16、）conditions may have been similar to those on the Earth7 There could be life on the Mars in the future if_.（A）it supported life in the past（B） certain gases are used to cool the planet（C） the atmosphere can be heated enough to grow simple plants（D）the planets volcanoes become as active as they were
17、in the past8 People may be able to live on the Mars_.（A）within the next 200,000 years（B） only 200,000 years from now（C） only 150,000 years from now（D）as soon as the planet becomes cool enough9 The authors attitude towards the possibility of life on the Mars in the future is_.（A）doubtful（B） positive（
18、C） negative（D）uninterested10 Which is the best title for this passage?（A）The Possibility of Life on the Mars（B） Future Conditions on the Mars（C） The Mars and the Earth（D）A Study of the Climate of the Mars10 It is physically impossible for a well-educated, intellectual, or a brave man to make money t
19、he chief object of his thoughts; as physically impossible as it is for him to make his dinner the principal object of them. All healthy people like their dinner, but their dinner is not the main object of their lives. So all healthy-minded people like making moneyought to like it and to enjoy the sa
20、tisfaction of winning it; but the main object of their lives is not money; it is something better than money.A good soldier, for instance, mainly wishes to do his fighting well. He is glad of his payvery properly so, and just complains when you keep him ten months without it; still, his main opinion
21、 of life is to win battles, not to be paid for winning them.So of doctors. They like fees no doubtought to like them; yet if they are brave and well educated, the entire object of their lives is not fees. They would rather cure their patient and lose their fees than kill him and get it. And so with
22、all other brave and rightly trained men; their work is first, their fees second, very important always, but still second.11 The main idea of this passage is that_.（A）money matters more than work（B） money is not necessary at all（C） money is as important as work（D）money comes second to work in importa
23、nce12 The passage implies that healthy-minded people best enjoy_.（A）the happiness of accomplishing their work（B） the satisfaction of making money（C） the pleasure of having their dinner（D）the fun of fighting battles13 According to the author, a good soldier_.（A）dislikes his pay（B） ignores his pay（C）
24、ought to enjoy his pay（D）doesnt complain when kept without pay for months14 The author believes that a good doctor_.（A）makes money the entire object of his life（B） places curing his patient above all（C） doesnt like making money（D）enjoys his work only15 Which of the following is the chief technique u
25、sed by the author to support his argument?（A）Sharp contrast.（B） Logical reasoning.（C） Detailed description.（D）Illustration with examples.15 We have no idea about when men first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history.For example, it is re
26、corded in many history books the people who lived over three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the dead.In some periods of history, a person who stole salt was thought to have broken the law. Take the eighteenth century for an example, if
27、a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. History also records that only in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during the 18th century for stealing salt! About one hundred and fifty years ago, in the year 1553 , if a man took more than his share of salt,
28、he would be thought to have broken the law and would be seriously punished. The offender s ear was cut off.Salt was an important item on the dinner table of a king. It was always placed in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Important guests at the kings table were seated near the salt. Less
29、important guests were given seats farther away from it.16 Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used_.（A）to punish people who had broken the law（B） to keep dead bodies from decay（C） to keep fish alive（D）to make chemicals17 During the 18 th century about ten thousand people were put into prison i
30、n England because_.（A）they bad been caught stealing salt（B） they had sold salted fish（C） they had taken salt from the kings table（D）they had used salt to preserve dead bodies18 In the _century, if a man took more than his share of salt, he would_.（A）nineteenth; lose all his salt（B） sixteenth; be thr
31、own into prison（C） nineteenth; lose an ear（D）sixteenth; lose an ear19 When a king had his dinner, salt was placed_.（A）in front of the important guests（B） far away from the king（C） in front of the king（D）nearer to the less important guests20 The best title of the passage is_.（A）Nobody Knows When Salt
32、 Began to Be Used（B） The Uses and Importance of Salt in History（C） Thousands of People Were Punished Because of Salt（D）Salt Was Important in History20 Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in the ideas, feelings, and ac
33、tions of youth.Today there are about seven million Americans in the colleges and universities. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will soon be in charge of the nation. Naturally, their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it i
34、s necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel.College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong
35、 in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.21 Which of the following statements is true?（A）People havent written much about American youth.（B） Writers have wasted a great deal of their
36、effort to write about American youth.（C） Much has been written about American youth.（D）Young peoples ideas are not important enough to the US22 Whats the population of the USA according to the text?（A）7,000,000.（B） 14,000,000.（C） Twice of the young persons under twenty-five.（D）Not mentioned.23 Young
37、 people are very important in the USA in that_.（A）many of them will soon be in charge of the country（B） older people are always trying to understand them（C） they are active and interesting（D）they always make trouble in families24 College students today_.（A）make up nearly half of the American populat
38、ion（B） are deeply interested in making a better life for all people（C） have not been given a fair chance before now（D）are always finding fault with their parents25 It can be concluded from the passage that_.（A）its mere fuss to write so much about the ideas, feelings and actions of youth（B） the autho
39、r blames the young for being trouble-makers at home（C） the author blames the parents for not understanding what their children think and feel（D）the trouble in American families is often caused by different ideas and opinions between parents and children专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷 102 答案与解析一、Part III Reading Compr
40、ehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.【知识模块】 阅读理解1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 文章第一
41、段最后两句意思是“战争结束后，我们要回到伦敦去。我已记不清伦敦是什么样子了。”可知，二次大战前，作者居住在伦敦。【知识模块】 阅读理解2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 文章第一段倒数第三句“战争前我太小而弄不清原因，除了没有炸弹外，人们吃诸如冰淇淋和香蕉之类的东西，这些我只是听说过而已。”可判断出，战争年代，作者没有吃到过冰淇淋和香蕉。【知识模块】 阅读理解3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 从文章第二段第三句可知，有人找些旧衣服给一个人的肖像穿上，又给他加贴上一小撮胡子，而且这个人一看就知道是谁。可以推断出，此人就是人们最痛恨的二次大战的罪魁祸首希特勒。【知识模块】 阅读理解4 【正确答案】
42、B【试题解析】 文章最后一段第三句“He had fought in the First World War”与答案 B 一致。【知识模块】 阅读理解5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句子中最后一个词 one 指代 war。作者的父亲希望这次战争真的能成为最后一次战争，故选 C。【知识模块】 阅读理解【知识模块】 阅读理解6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 第一段最后一句“In fact ，in some ways the Mars may have been similar to the Earth，where life exists “就是“也许火星上过去有生命形式的存在”的原因。故选 D。
43、【知识模块】 阅读理解7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 第二段第一句意为“有些人认为将来如果条件合适的话火星是能够存在生命的”。这种适当的条件就是“聚集大气层中太阳的热量”使“火星变暖”。因此确定 C 为正确答案。【知识模块】 阅读理解8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 第二段中“据估计整个过程也许要用 10 万到 20 万年”。所以答案 A正确。【知识模块】 阅读理解9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 要求判断作者对未来火星上有生命可能性的态度。第一段中作者表明火星上有流水的痕迹，两极有冰，有些科学家认为火星上曾经有生命存在。第二段作者分析了未来火星上生活的可能性。因此可以判断答案为 B。【知识
44、模块】 阅读理解10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 通观全篇文章，作者讲述了在火星上生活的可能性。所以选项 A 为正确答案。【知识模块】 阅读理解【知识模块】 阅读理解11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 文章第一段讲，受过良好教育的人所追求的人生目标不是金钱。第二、三段举两个例子，一个是士兵，一个是医生，他们的人生目标都不是金钱而是工作，尽管金钱很重要。可知应选 D 项。【知识模块】 阅读理解12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 文章第一段讲到，所有心智健康的人都喜欢金钱并享受拥有钱的满足感，但他们的人生目标并不是金钱。他们的目标是什么呢?第二段和第三段的例子给出了答案，那就是工作。因此，可以推
45、断本题的正确答案是 A 项：完成工作所带来的幸福。【知识模块】 阅读理解13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 文章第二段指出，士兵得到金钱作为报酬是应该的。【知识模块】 阅读理解14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 文章第三段第三句的意思是：“他们宁愿治好病人并失去了钱，也不愿意害死病人而得到钱。”表明医生将治愈病人看得比什么都重要。【知识模块】 阅读理解15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 第一段提出作者的观点，第二、三段举例论证自己的观点。即用例证说明的方法来论述作者的观点。故选 D。【知识模块】 阅读理解【知识模块】 阅读理解16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 文章第二段最后一句的意思为：在几
46、千年前的埃及，盐被用来保存尸体。【知识模块】 阅读理解17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 文章第三段第三句指出，历史记录表明，十八世纪的英国约有一万人因偷盐而进了监狱。【知识模块】 阅读理解18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 文章第三段讲到，1533 年，即十六世纪如果有人多拿了盐，他的耳朵就被割掉一只。【知识模块】 阅读理解19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 文章最后一段第二句指出，国王在吃饭时，要将盐放在他面前。【知识模块】 阅读理解20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本文讲述了人们用盐腌制咸鱼，古埃及人用盐保存尸体，古代偷窃盐者要处以监禁等，所以文章的主题应为盐的用途和重要性。【知识模块
47、】 阅读理解【知识模块】 阅读理解21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 文章第一段第一句的意思是：成千上万的文字都描述过美国的年轻人。故 C 正确。【知识模块】 阅读理解22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 文章第二段第二句指出：二十五岁以下的年轻人几乎占美国人口的一半，所以美国人口总数量应是美国年轻人数量的两倍。故 C 正确。【知识模块】 阅读理解23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 文章第二段第三句指出：很多年轻人将在不久的未来管理这个国家。所以对于美国来说年轻人是非常重要的。【知识模块】 阅读理解24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 文章第三段第二句的意思为：他们对于如何能让所有的人更好的生活深感兴趣。【知识模块】 阅读理解25 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 文章最后三句表明，年轻人和上代人的是非观大不一样。结果是，美国家庭中经常出现麻烦。由此可以推论，美国家庭的麻烦是两代人的观念差异而引起的。故选 D。【知识模块】 阅读理解
