1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 286 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）stool（B） choose（C） spoon（D）flood（A）worked（B） defended（C） stressed（D）finished（A）route（B） youth（C） lose（D）lonely（A）usual（B） useful（C） just（D）mistake（A）measure（B） sure（C） treasure（D）pleasure （A）brought（B） thought（C） fought（D）doubt（A）ask（B） half（C） aunt（D）towards（A）wo
2、olen（B） blue（C） clue（D）afternoon（A）half（B） talk（C） wall（D）chalk （A）fair（B） third（C） bird（D）shirt （A）decision（B） conclusion（C） discussion（D）occasion （A）until（B） southern（C） without（D）puzzle （A）June（B） soon（C） classroom（D）drew （A）job（B） debt（C） object（D）describe （A）view（B） flew（C） few（D）new（A）rubber（B
3、） curious（C） gun（D）public（A）passage（B） package（C） strange（D）orange（A）measure（B） assure（C） literature（D）yogurt （A）north（B） doctor（C） important（D）sport （A）chalk（B） talk（C） walk（D）half（A）instrument（B） musical（C） revolution（D）peaceful （A）trail（B） certain（C） again（D）faint （A）double（B） cough（C） country（D）
4、courage（A）filled（B） recognized（C） whispered（D）watched（A）child（B） cheer（C） choice（D）character （A）pour（B） flour（C） source（D）course （A）water（B） term （C） flower（D）exercise（A）attract（B） gate（C） arrange（D）able （A）two（B） answer（C） write（D）win （A）couple（B） trouble（C） country（D）cough 二、Identification Directi
5、ons: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 The president (whom) the bank belongs, promised (to keep) all the board members (i
6、nformed) of (how) the negotiations were going on.（A）whom（B） to keep（C） informed（D）how 32 The new instrument is (far) superior (than) the old (one) we bought three years (ago).（A）far（B） than（C） one（D）ago 33 All things (had) been canceled (because) of the snowstorm, many passengers could do (nothing)
7、but (take) the train.（A）had（B） because（C） nothing（D）take 34 (In) his (latest) article Tom criticizes the way (which) the war (is being handled).（A）In（B） latest（C） which（D）is being handled 35 The girls (were sorry) to (had missed) the singers (when) they (arrived at) the airport.（A）were sorry（B） had
8、missed（C） when（D）arrived at 36 He (is) proud (to have) never been (beaten) at (chess).（A）is（B） to have（C） beaten（D）chess 37 The Rose Bowl parade (takes place) every year (in) Pasadena (in) (New Years Day).（A）takes place（B） in（C） in（D）New Years Day 38 (Mother) couldnt risk (to left) Baby (alone). She
9、 (should stay) with it.（A）Mother（B） to left（C） alone（D）should stay 39 This is the most important respect (which) civilized (man) can be distinguished (from) primitive c(ommunities).（A）which（B） man（C） from（D）ommuities 40 (Never before) (he had) felt himself (so) powerfully (attracted) to the scientif
10、ic ideal.（A）Never before（B） he had（C） so（D）attracted 41 (Many) of the population in the (rural areas) is (composed) of manual (laborers).（A）Many（B） rural areas（C） composed（D）laborers 42 John stopped (to write) his letter (because) he had to (leave) (for the hospital).（A）to write（B） because（C） leave（
11、D）for the hospital 43 (The moment) I (saw him), I (knew that) he was an (honestly) worker.（A）The moment（B） saw him（C） knew that（D）honestly 44 (It is) essential (that) every boy and every girl (has) the same educational (opportunities).（A）It is（B） that（C） has（D）opportunities 45 (Human) society, (or i
12、n any) community, (may be spoken) (of as) a social organism.（A）Human（B） or in any（C） may be spoken（D）of as 46 The man (was) seen run (away with) something black (under) (his arm).（A）was（B） away with（C） under（D）his arm 47 When she (came) back from Hollywood, she wanted to (tell) everybody (about) all
13、 the stars and exciting people (who) she had seen.（A）came（B） tell（C） about（D）who 48 Advertising (falls into) two (main) (category): consumer advertising (and) trade advertising.（A）falls into（B） main（C） category（D）and 49 (Giving the opportunity), this (highly intelligent) child will become (whatever)
14、 his parents (wish) him to be.（A）Giving the opportunity（B） highly intelligent（C） whatever（D）wish 50 (Noticing) that my daughter was shy, our hostess (went out of) her way (making) her feel (at home).（A）Noticing（B） went out of（C） when（D）have on knowledge 51 He (was) (lying) (on) the couch, (enjoyed)
15、his cigar.（A）was（B） lying（C） on（D）enjoyed 52 Tom (laid) on the (floor), (reading) a (book).（A）laid（B） floor（C） reading（D）book 53 (Two-thirds) of (the) area (are) covered by (water).（A）Two-thirds（B） the（C） are（D）water 54 With the price of oil (goes up), the economy of (oil-producing) countries is (ex
16、panding) (at a high rate).（A）goes up（B） oil-producing（C） expanding（D）at a high rate 55 (Fighting) broke (out) (between) the Northern (states) and Southern states.（A）Fighting（B） out（C） between（D）states 56 If he (gives) a chance to (enroll) in your university, Im sure he (will prove) his (worth).（A）gi
17、ves（B） enroll（C） will prove（D）worth 57 Your nerve system reacts (to) (what) you imagine to be true (on much the same way) that it (does) to real experiences.（A）to（B） what（C） on much the same way（D）does 58 Benjamin West was an (eighteenth-century) American artist (who) influenced British painters (ju
18、st so much) as he did (other) American artists.（A）eighteenth-century（B） who（C） just so much（D）other 59 I cant help (to think) it (would be) fun (to play) such (an exciting) game with them.（A）to think（B） would be（C） to play（D）an exciting 60 (Those of us) who work in chemical (laboratories), should ha
19、ve (their) lungs (checked) quite regularly.（A）Those of us（B） laboratories（C） their（D）checked 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.60 Had
20、you worked harderyou _ a lot more （A）will learn（B） will have learned（C） would learn（D）would have learned61 There s no need_We have got plenty of time.（A）having（B） to hurry（C） to be hurried（D）being hurried62 Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday? NoBut if I_the time, I would defini
21、tely go.（A）have（B） had（C） have had（D）would have63 The sign reads “in ease of_fire , break the glass and push_red button“（A）/; a（B） /; the（C） the ; the（D）a ; a64 The airport is_from my hometown.（A）two hours ride（B） two hours ride（C） two hour ride（D）two hours ride65 In order to keep fit, the retired w
22、omen, whether rain or shine, go_for plenty of exercise early in the morning.（A）outdoor（B） outdoors（C） outing（D）indoors66 It is widely accept that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.（A）rewards（B） prizes（C） awards（D）results67 Mary finally _Bruce as her life-long companion.（
23、A）received（B） accepted（C） made（D）honoured68 A _ people come to visit the Great Wall every day.（A）great deal（B） good number（C） good many（D）large quantity 69 “I want to beg a favour of you, sir. I want to sent a letter home, what _ is. “He said.（A）thats, that（B） its, it（C） its, that（D）thats, it 70 _ma
24、kes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.（A）That（B） The thing（C） All（D）What71 Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _ one rings out the time actually deserves the name.（A）whichever（B） whatever（C） whenever（D）wherever 72 Aft
25、er watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hoar.（A）/. /（B） tile. the（C） the. /（D）/. the 73 The man who came to help us is a friend of _.（A）me（B） I（C） my（D）mine74 If only I_how to operate a computer as you do.（A）had known（B） would know（C） should know（D）knew75 This story is more interesting than _ t
26、wo.（A）other（B） the other（C） another（D）others 76 I dont like this hat. Please show me _.（A）another（B） the other（C） others（D）both77 Some of the house on the hillside are _ to cars.（A）impossible（B） incompetent（C） installed（D）inaccessible 78 That product that you bought at the lower price is _ the one t
27、hat we sell at a slightly higher price.（A）inferior to（B） more inferior than（C） inferior to（D）inferior than 79 Peter is used to a simple way of living. He doesnt want to _ so much money on food or clothing.（A）pay（B） spend（C） cost（D）take 80 It is high time we _ this practice.（A）stop（B） stopped（C） have
28、 stopped（D）had stopped 81 No sooner _ than it began to rain.（A）they had reached home（B） reached home they had（C） had they reached home（D）did they reach home 82 The sky-scrapers stand out _ the blue sky.（A）in（B） against（C） under（D）beneath 83 There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular wit
29、h families.（A）that（B） which（C） in which（D）whose 84 We are all going to the games. Why dont you come _ ?（A）up（B） across（C） along（D）to 85 I dont really know what to _ John, who is so difficult to please.（A）handle（B） do with（C） deal with（D）arrange 86 But for your help, I _ my work yesterday.（A）cant fin
30、ish（B） wasnt able to finish（C） couldnt finish（D）couldnt have finished 87 I will go back to my hometown as soon as I _ my examinations.（A）will finish（B） finish（C） has finished（D）would finish 88 We tried to keep a _, but he looked so ludicrous.（A）straight look（B） serious look（C） straight face（D）strict
31、 face 89 Nelson is a creative liar who is always making_unusual excuses for not doing his work.（A）across（B） away（C） off（D）up四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose
32、the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.89 There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But t
33、here is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have the wrong glasses.We have all heard some o
34、f the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes pool eyesight, but that is unique. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much tel
35、evision. But, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, and as if yet
36、 it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eyethe cornea and the retina-can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible!90 This passage is mostly about _.（A）different types of eyegl
37、asses（B） a visit to the eye doctor（C） myths about eyesight（D）cornea transplants91 One cause of eyestrain mentioned in the passage is _.（A）wearing contact lenses too long（B） going to the movies（C） reading a lot（D）not visiting your eye doctor92 From this passage one can conclude that _.（A）doctors are
38、still learning things about eyesight（B） headaches are only caused by eyestrain（C） everyone should wear glasses（D）people only believe things that are proven facts93 The word “develop“ is used to mean _.（A）become larger（B） create（C） train（D）acquire93 There are many stereotypes about the character of p
39、eople in various parts of the United States. In the Northeast and Midwest, people are said to be closed and private. In the South and West, however, they are often thought of as being more open and hospitable. Ask someone from St. Louis where the nearest sandwich shop is, and he or she will politely
40、 give you directions. A New Yorker might eye you at first and after deciding it is safe to talk to you, might give you a rather unexpected explanation. A person from Georgia might be very kind about directing you and even suggest some different places to eat. A Texan just might take you to the place
41、 and treat you to lunch.American stereotypes are abundant. New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly and helpful. Southerners are known for their hospitality and warmth. People from the western part of the United States are often considered very outgoing. These differences in character c
42、an be traced to different factors such as climate, living conditions, and historical development.When travelling from place to place, Americans themselves are often surprised at the differing degrees of friendliness in the United States. 94 The main idea of the passage is_.（A）even Americans are surp
43、rised at the big differences among themselves（B） there are many differences in character in different parts of the USA（C） there are many reason for the differences（D）stereotypes about people are not necessarily true 95 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）New Yorkers are usuall
44、y open with strangers.（B） People from the South are usually considered good hosts.（C） The friendliest Americans travel from place to place.（D）Different parts have different customs and habits. 96 The differences lie in the following except _of the parts.（A）the weather（B） the history（C） geography（D）t
45、he names 97 New Englanders are often thought of as being_.（A）hospital and warm（B） out going（C） friendly and helpful（D）all of the above 97 If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year.
46、A noted scientist, Ells- worth Huntington (1876-1947) concluded from other mens work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and: temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat i
47、s. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that mental, abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may b
48、e that in the spring mans mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking! 98 According to the passage, your mental ability _.（A）d
49、epends on your attitude towards people in different time of the year（B） changes for the worst when you dislike most people in hot season（C） will be best in winter and worst in summer if you want to be creative（D）turns to be more powerful in spring than in any of the other seasons 99 Mr. Huntingtons study showed that _.（A）the climate of the place where one lives
