1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 336 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）league（B） colleague（C） tongue（D）guess（A）worthy（B） clothing（C） clothes（D）cloth （A）could（B） would（C） should（D）found （A）architect（B） biochemistry（C） butcher（D）ache （A）low（B） grow（C） shallow（D）down （A）half（B） talk（C） wall（D）chalk （A）fountain（B） obtain（C） contain（D）mai
2、ntain （A）afternoon（B） classroom（C） roommate（D）boot（A）violin（B） professional（C） hospital（D）oral（A）cycle（B） city（C） crop（D）certain （A）duck（B） duty（C） dust（D）dump（A）allow（B） fellow（C） now（D）cow（A）grief（B） believe（C） relieve（D）sufficient（A）four（B） pour（C） hour（D）your（A）grandma（B） handkerchief（C） handsom
3、e（D）grandson（A）none（B） dance（C） lonely（D）thank （A）season（B） neat（C） reason（D）measure（A）gave（B） save（C） hat（D）made （A）three（B） thought（C） clothes（D）tooth （A）survive（B） nurse（C） purpose（D）turn （A）like（B） limit（C） knife（D）inside （A）polite（B） pocket（C） orange（D）sorry （A）snatch（B） catch（C） match（D）watch
4、（A）laundry（B） launch（C） laugh（D）flaunt （A）false（B） loose（C） those（D）miss （A）fast（B） cast（C） last（D）capital （A）father（B） those（C） without（D）thing （A）however（B） narrow（C） shallow（D）snowy （A）wild（B） mile（C） silly（D）price （A）grand（B） gravity（C） gratitude（D）grateful二、Identification Directions: Each of th
5、e following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 She ought (to) (stopping) work; She (has a headache )because she has been reading (too) long.（A）t
6、o（B） stopping（C） has a headache（D）too 32 The president (whom) the bank belongs, promised (to keep) all the board members (informed) of (how) the negotiations were going on.（A）whom（B） to keep（C） informed（D）how 33 The new instrument is (far) superior (than) the old (one) we bought three years (ago).（A
7、）far（B） than（C） one（D）ago 34 (That) the sun (but) not the earth (is) the center of our planetary system (was) a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.（A）That（B） but（C） is（D）was 35 The extent (of) the harmful effect was of locoweeds (on) animals (depends) on the soil (that) the plants grow.（A
8、）of（B） on（C） depends（D）that 36 (In) our school library, we (have) (all kinds of) English papers, English Weekly (including).（A）In（B） have（C） all kinds of（D）including 37 I must get down (to) (write) the composition. (There) is only 20 minutes (left)（A）to（B） write（C） There（D）left 38 The girls (were so
9、rry) to (had missed) the singers (when) they (arrived at) the airport.（A）were sorry（B） had missed（C） when（D）arrived at 39 No sooner (had) the hikers (set out) on their trip (as) it began to rain (heavily).（A）had（B） set out（C） as（D）heavily 40 Mark Twain is a good (representative) (of) post-Civil War
10、authors because of his (place) of birth, education, and (how he wrote).（A）representative（B） of（C） place（D）how he wrote 41 There (are) a large supply (of pens) and notebooks (in the storeroom) (to the left of) the library entrance.（A）are（B） of pens（C） in the storeroom（D）to the left of 42 Whenever we
11、(hear of) a natural disaster, (even) in a distant part of the world, we feel (sympathy) for the people (having affected).（A）hear of（B） even（C） sympathy（D）having affected 43 Mary said her mother (would buy her) a (five-speeds) racing bicycle (for) his (sixteenth birthday).（A）would buy her（B） five-spe
12、eds（C） for（D）sixteenth birthday 44 (It) is high time (that) you (stop) hanging about and (started looking for) a job.（A）It（B） that（C） stop（D）started looking for 45 (Never before) (he had) felt himself (so) powerfully (attracted) to the scientific ideal.（A）Never before（B） he had（C） so（D）attracted 46
13、Children may not enjoy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so much) as at other (times), but it is healthier for them (to do) so.（A）to eat（B） so much（C） times（D）to do 47 (Many) of the population in the (rural areas) is (composed) of manual (laborers).（A）Many（B） rural areas（C） composed（D）laborers 48 John s
14、topped (to write) his letter (because) he had to (leave) (for the hospital).（A）to write（B） because（C） leave（D）for the hospital 49 Influenza (travels) exactly as (fastly) as man. In oxcart days (its) progress was (slow).（A）travels（B） fastly（C） its（D）slow 50 (Giving the opportunity), this (highly inte
15、lligent) child will become (whatever) his parents (wish) him to be.（A）Giving the opportunity（B） highly intelligent（C） whatever（D）wish 51 A (knowledge) of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature because (without them) one can read (only) (in) translation.（A）knowledge（B）
16、without them（C） only（D）in 52 When she (retires) in September 1989, (tennis champion) Christine Evert was the (most famous) (woman athlete) in the United States.（A）retires（B） tennis champion（C） most famous（D）woman athlete 53 (It was) (in the) primary school (where) my teacher introduced (me to) compu
17、ters.（A）It was（B） in the（C） where（D）me 54 (Despite) the time of (the year), the temperature was (enough hot) to (turn on) the air-conditioner.（A）Despite（B） the year（C） enough hot（D）turn on 55 (Fighting) broke (out) (between) the Northern (states) and Southern states.（A）Fighting（B） out（C） between（D）s
18、tates 56 (Though) he is (hard-working), he still feels inferior (than) (others) in the special class.（A）Though（B） hard-working（C） than（D）others 57 You ye to (hurry up) (if you) want to buy something (because) there s hardly (something) left.（A）hurry up（B） if you（C） because（D）something 58 There are t
19、wo kinds of computers (there), both (of them) are (widely) (used) today.（A）there（B） of them（C） widely（D）used 59 (Staying up) all night, Tom (finished not only) the homework (but also read) many poems of his (favorite) poets.（A）Staying up（B） finished not only（C） but also read（D）favorite 60 Benjamin W
20、est was an (eighteenth-century) American artist (who) influenced British painters (just so much) as he did (other) American artists.（A）eighteenth-century（B） who（C） just so much（D）other 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose
21、the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 _they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.（A）Whether（B） If（C） Which（D）That62 Did you ask the guard_happened? Yes, he told me all_he knew.（A）what; that（B） what; what（C） which; which（D）that; that63
22、Can you tell me the difference _the two words?（A）from（B） in（C） among（D）between64 He criticized everything and everybody, and even_ his few friends.（A）ran over（B） ran down（C） ran against（D）ran into65 The computer of the airports have helped people greatly. _, more people travel by plane in China.（A）I
23、n fact（B） At least（C） At one time（D）As a result 66 _ is standing at the corner of the street.（A）A police（B） The police（C） Police（D）A policeman 67 Hello, is that Mrs. Black speaking? Yes, whos that? _Mary.（A）Im（B） Thats（C） Shes（D）This is68 - Did you have a good sleep last night?- Yes, never sleep_.（A
24、）badly（B） better（C） worse（D）best69 Everybody went to the opening ceremony of the film festival-_Francisco, who has no interest in anything but sports.（A）but（B） only（C） even（D）besides70 Is this the _ that you are late again?（A）season（B） cause（C） reason（D）excuse 71 During the dialogue with Chinese you
25、th in Shanghai, President Obama announced the U.S. would expand the number of students to study in China to 100, 000_ties between the two countries.（A）strengthening（B） strengthened（C） to strengthen（D）to be strengthened72 What we must do now _ make a careful investigation on the circumstances.（A）are（
26、B） is（C） is to（D）were to73 The drunk man was running from side to side in the crowd and he knocked into _.（A）one person after another（B） one by one（C） a man and woman（D）persons after persons 74 -Never thought to meet you here. - _ .（A）So did （B） Its a small world（C） I didnt so（D）Glad to meet you 75
27、Because of the complexity of our modern machine, we need our workers _.（A）to train special（B） specified in training（C） to have specified training（D）training specially 76 _ of years ago, whales lived _ land and walked on four legs. ( )（A）Millionson（B） Millionin（C） Millionson the（D）Millionon 77 -What
28、do you think of the _ car?-I think it much better than his _ one.（A）latest, last（B） lately, lastly（C） early, lately（D）early, lastly 78 Let s think of a situation _ this idiom can be used.（A）where（B） which（C） that（D）what79 The young students like _ and Mark _ novels very much.（A）Dickens; Twains（B） Di
29、ckens; Twain（C） Dickenss; Twain（D）Dickens; Twains 80 The factory _ 20,000 bicycles a month.（A）turns into（B） turns up（C） turns in（D）turns out81 He was_ of deciding anything for himself.（A）incapable（B） ineffective（C） incompetent（D）unable 82 It was yesterday _ John might have bought a new book for Mary
30、.（A）when（B） that（C） which（D）since 83 Her description of the garden made me _ it.（A）look for（B） long for（C） search for（D）call for 84 I heard you went mountain climbing but didnt reach the top. Yes, we tried_.（A）hardly to climb the mountain（B） hard to climb the mountain（C） to climb the mountain hard（D
31、）to climb the mountain hardly85 _ a good thing they didn t catch you.（A）That s（B） Them s（C） It s（D）What s 86 Lying in hospital, the patient _ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.（A）kept in touch with（B） faced up（C） turned the clock back（D）slowed down 87 The news he told me ye
32、sterday seemed _ （A）surprised（B） to surprise（C） surprising（D）surprise88 Can you lend me some money? I have _ my salary（A）ran out of（B） run out（C） ran out（D）run out of 89 - How much sugar is left?（A）None（B） Nothing（C） Not many（D）Few 90 It was decided to _ the match because of the rain.（A）call on（B） c
33、all out（C） call in（D）call off 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding lette
34、r on the Answer Sheet.90 Perhaps there is only the moon to compare with it. Of all the achievements of American engineering, only the landing on the moon and the planting there of a wrinkled flag can rival the construction of Panama Canal as an epoch-making accomplishment. The Suez Canal, the trans-
35、Siberian Railroad and the Taj Mahal all pale beside it. The canals construction is more closely akin to the pyramids of Egypt in its scope and difficulty of execution, but in the modern era, there is only the moon.Like the landing on the moon, the construction of a canal across the narrow Isthmus of
36、 Panama was a dream long before it became reality. As early as 1534, Charles I of Spain proposed a canal at Panama, but it would take nearly 400 years for builders to catch up with his imagination.When the canal finally was proposed required all the creativity the twentieth century could muster. It
37、was the largest public work ever attempted. Its engineers had to control a wild river, cut the continental divide, construct the largest dam and man made lake known to that date and swing the largest locks ever constructed from the biggest cement structures then poured. Along the way, two of the wor
38、lds most devastating diseases had to be wiped out in one of their greatest strongholds. And all of this was to be done without the airplane or the automobile: Kitty Hawk rose into the head-lines in 1903the same year the U. S. signed a treaty with Panamaand there was no read across the isthmus until
39、the World War .If Panama has had an unusual role in bygone dreams, it most certainly has a startling relationship to the hard facts of geography. The country is farther east than most people imaginethe canal and about half of Panama actually lie east of Miami. Because of the countrys shallow “S“ sha
40、pe and east-west orientation, it has places where the sun rises in the Pacific and sets in the Atlantic. More significantly, Panama is squeezed into the narrowest portion of Central. At the canal, just 43 miles of land separate Atlantic and Pacific shores. Perhaps even more important, Panama offers
41、the lowest point in the North American continental divideoriginally 312 feet above sea level at the canals Culebra Cut. By comparison, the lowest pass in the United States is nearly 5,000 feet.91 In scope and difficulty, the canals construction was most closely alike to that of the _.（A）Suez Canal（B
42、） trans-Siberian Railroad（C） Taj Mahal（D）pyramids of Egypt 92 A canal in Panama was first proposed in the _.（A）1, 300S（B） 1, 500S（C） 1, 6008（D）1, 700S 93 The canal was built with the help of _.（A）the airplane（B） the automobile（C） both the plane and the automobile（D）neither the plane nor the automobi
43、le 94 Which of these statements is true?（A）About half of Panama lies east of Miami.（B） Panama is squeezed into the narrowest portion of Central America.（C） Panama offers the lowest point in the North American continental divide.（D）All of the above are true. 94 The earliest immigrants to North Americ
44、a found Indians already living there. The Indians numbered about 500,000 at that time. Their society was a primitive society, but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land. However, these early immigrants from Europe didnt want to share the land with the natives. They killed
45、 off many of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away. Today the Indians, not more than halfa million, live in poverty and misery on the land on which they were once masters.The earliest immigrants were the Spanish, who settled in the southern part of what is now the U
46、S The next large group were the English, after the English came the French, Dutch, Irish, Germans, and other nationality groups, mostly European.Another early group to arrive were the Negroes. But they were brought in as slaves from Africa. They didnt win freedom till generations later.95 Who were t
47、he earliest people living in North America?（A）The Spanish.（B） The English.（C） The Negroes.（D）The Indians. 96 Why didnt the immigrants share the lands with the natives?（A）They thought the Indians were not friendly to them.（B） They wanted to seize the lands as their own.（C） Because North America was f
48、irst discovered by them.（D）Because the Indian people liked making war to them. 97 According to this passage, which of the following is true?（A）The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earliest immigrants.（B） The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to the North America.
49、（C） The Negroes were brought to America by chance.（D）The Negroes didnt win freedom until now. 98 Which is the best title of this passage?（A）The Earliest People in North America.（B） The Earliest Immigrants to North America.（C） The People of the United States.（D）Europeans Were the Earliest People Coming to the North America. 98 Newspapers, along wit
