1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 377 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）machine（B） maximum（C） handle（D）hamburger（A）spread（B） bread（C） sweater（D）least（A）English（B） ankle（C） lend（D）anxious（A）nature（B） name（C） natural（D）nation（A）chat（B） charm（C） chase（D）chemistry二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences
2、 is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 I watch movies_, even when Im busy with my lessons.（A）now and then（B） by and by（C） step by step（D）more or less7 I saw him_in the bed.（A）lied（B） lain（C） laying（D）lying8 Its ve
3、ry important_me to learn English hard.（A）of（B） for（C） to（D）as9 Some old people, _children are away working in big cities, felt lonely.（A）in them（B） whose（C） from whom（D）what10 Have you been visited by the teacher this week? Yes, I remember_ this Monday.（A）to have visit（B） to visit（C） being visited（D
4、）visiting11 Lacking of books, the children in the poor areas read books_.（A）for turn（B） by turn（C） in turn（D）in return12 You couldnt be_when you drive a car.（A）more careful（B） least careful（C） most careful（D）careful13 Is this the _that you didnt do your homework?（A）content（B） cause（C） excuse（D）reaso
5、n14 My money isnt in my purse. Where_I have put it?（A）can（B） must（C） shall（D）will15 This class_20 boys and 30 girls.（A）is made of（B） is composed of（C） is consisted of（D）composed of16 Henry will not meet you tonight because_.（A）he must take a lesson（B） he will be taking a lesson（C） he will take a les
6、son（D）he will have taken a lesson17 The girl, which is_the subway girl, always sings songs in the subway.（A）named after（B） known for（C） known as（D）called for18 Do you mind my_the window?（A）open（B） to open（C） will open（D）opening19 A horrible situation will_when the environment is polluted badly.（A）ar
7、ise（B） rise（C） raise（D）arouse20 The box is _to keep all your books, therefore just buy this one.（A）big enough（B） so big（C） enough big（D）too big三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the p
8、assages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 The banana“ tree“ is actually not a real tree. This is because there is no wood in the stem(树干)rising above the ground. The stem is made up of leaves growing very
9、 close together, one inside the other. The leaves spread out at the top of the stem and rise in the air.Banana plants need a lot of care and attention. They must be provided with water if the normal rainfall doesnt supply enough. The area around the plants must be kept free of weeds(杂草)and grass.Abo
10、ut nine of the months after planting, a flower appears on the banana plant. This flower is at the end of a long stalk(茎), which grows from the base up through the center of the stem and turns downward when it comes out from the top. Small bananas form on this flower stalk as it grows downward. Banan
11、as really grow upside down. As the small bananas form on the stalk, they point downward, but as they grow they turn and point upward.Bananas are harvested while they are still green. Even when they are to be eaten where they are grown, they are not allowed to ripen on the plant. A banana that turns
12、yellow on the plant loses its taste.21 The first paragraph in the text mainly discusses_.（A）why the stem of the tree is wood（B） what is banana tree（C） why the banana tree is not a tree（D）what do the leaves look like22 The underlined word“ it“ in the third paragraph refers to_.（A）the flower（B） the st
13、alk（C） the banana（D）the tree23 According to the text, where do bananas actually grow?（A）On the stem.（B） On the leaves.（C） On the flower stalk.（D）On the base of the stem.24 From the text we know when bananas are harvested, they are_.（A）green and pointing upward（B） yellow and pointing downward（C） gree
14、n and pointing downward（D）yellow and pointing upward24 When an NBA player is young, he thinks he can win the championship by himself. It is only later when he has aged and been through many battles that he learns an important lesson: there is no 1 in team .There is no better example of the value of
15、teamwork than the Boston Celtics. Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Keving Garnett were all superstars on three different teams. Yet, none of them had any titles to show for it. Then, last season, they decided to sacrifice money and individual statistics to play together. Garnett and Allen joined Pierce on
16、 the Celtics and changed the NBA in the process.It started in simple ways. Garnett and Allen are two of the most intense athletes in the world. They treat every second of every practice like it is the NBA championship. If you want to play alongside them then you will have to do the same. So, the you
17、ng guys on the Celtics started giving their full effort too.Pierce had been the star of the Celtice for many years. He used to shoot the ball many times a game. But with the addition of Allen and Garnett he shot less and focused on defense. His selflessness showed the young players that doing what m
18、ade the team better was the only thing that mattered.When the Celtice were winning and the game was almost over, Garnett, Pierce and Allen would come out of the game. But they wouldnt just sit on the bench. Instead, they stood and cheered and screamed for their teammates. They wanted to support thei
19、r friends and teammates.25 The purpose of the article is to show the importance of_.（A）teamwork（B） personal experience（C） success（D）Boston Celtics26 If you want to play together with Garnett and Allen, you must_.（A）sacrifice money and individual statistics（B） be a superstar in the team（C） treat ever
20、y practice seriously（D）stand and cheer for your teamates27 By playing with Garnett and Allen, Pierce focused more on_.（A）shooting（B） attacking（C） championship（D）defending28 What is the most important thing for Pierce?（A）To win NBA championship.（B） To be a good friend of Garnett（C） To defend in the g
21、ame（D）To do what is good for the team.28 One of the industral giants who changed American society was Henry Ford born on a farm in Michigan in 1863, and he grew up to bring forth some of the most revolutionary improvements in automotive technology in the early 20th century. His outstanding mechanica
22、l ability led him to become interesed in the new automobiles in the early 1900s. Though he did not invent the automobile, he improved upon everyone elses designs. He was a person who believed in inexpensive, efficient production, so he established standards for his plants and workers. He also standa
23、rdized and produced many new auto parts for his Ford Motor Company cars. Then he studied the workers problems and thousands of automobiles per year. In fact, his plants had produced 15 million Model TS by 1927. Fords personality was not all thrift(节俭), efficiency and inventiveness, however. He was a
24、 man who was cold and who could not keep pace with the competition due to his own rigidity(严格). His company suffered because of his desire to maintain the existing state instead of meeting and beating the competition by changing his products. Finally, he saw that he must change or fail, therefore, h
25、e introduced a newtype engine and once again took over the automobile market. Ford left a legacy of millions of dollars, millions of jobs for American workers, and millions of satisfied customers.29 Henry Fords believe that_.（A）products should be sold at low prices in large quantity（B） products shou
26、ld be sold at high prices in large quantity（C） products should be made with less cost but higher efficiency（D）standards must be established in his plants30 Henry Ford changed the American society_.（A）through numerous mechanical inventions（B） through automotive technological revolution（C） through gre
27、at social revolution（D）through radical political reforms31 It can be inferred that_.（A）Henry Ford always tried to avoid waste（B） Henry Ford required total observation once the standards were established（C） Henry Ford always encouraged his workers to make changes of the products（D）Henry Ford made his
28、 own designs of his cars32 The example of Henry Fords attitudes towards competition was used to illustrate_.（A）another part of his personality（B） why he was left behind the modern competition（C） the causes for his success（D）some of his failures32 Would you like to spend all evening reading a lovely
29、story with beautiful illustrations and make $35, 000 at the same time? Millions of people all over the world tried to do just that. Only one succeeded. The book is called Masquerade, and was written by British painter Kit Williams. Within its pages are clues to the location of a golden jewel, and wh
30、oever figured out the clues could find and keep the treasure.Some years ago, Williams was asked to write a childrens book. Wanting to do something no one else had done before, he decided to bury a golden treasure and tell where it was in the book. He began painting without a clear idea of what the s
31、tory would be about, where he would bury the treasure, or even what the treasure would be. As he painted, he decided that in the story a hare, or rabbit, would travel through earth, air, fire and water to deliver a gift from the moon to the sun.After three years, he finished the paintings and then w
32、rote the story. The treasure became an 18-carat goldhare, adorned with precious stones, and it was made by Kit Williams himself. This beautiful jewel, worth around $ 35, 000, depending on gold prices, was buried somewhere in Britain, free to anyone who could decipher the clues. Williamss book kept p
33、eople of all ages amused trying to solve the mystery of Masquerade.The rabbit was finally found in the spring of 1982, by a 48-year-old design engineer. It was buried in a park about thirty-five miles from London.33 The function of the first sentence in this passage is to_.（A）give detail（B） sum up t
34、he story（C） capture the readers interest（D）elaborate upon a point34 When Williams began working on his book, he_.（A）spent $ 35, 000（B） learned to paint（C） had already had a rabbit（D）did not know what the story would be about35 We can conclude from the passage that_.（A）the treasure was easily to be f
35、ound（B） Kit Williams has many artistic talents（C） a lot of people found the treasure（D）Kit Williams said he would pay $ 35, 000 to whoever found the treasure36 The main theme of the passage is_.（A）British painters（B） golden jewelry（C） a modern treasure hunt（D）writing childrens books36 The humorous s
36、tory may be told to great length, and may wander around as much as it pleases, and arrive nowhere in particular: but the comic(滑稽的)story and the witty(诙谐的)story must be brief and end with a point. The humorous story continues gently along, the other two burst.The humorous story is strictly a work of
37、 arthigh and delicate(精美的)artand only an artist can tell it: but no art is necessary in telling the comic and witty stories: anybody can do it. The art of telling a humorous storyI mean by word of mouth, not printwas created in America, and has remained at home.The humorous story is told seriously:
38、the teller does his best to hide the fact that he himself even suspects that there is anything funny about it: but the teller of the comic story tells you beforehand that it is one of the funniest things he has ever heard, then tells it with eager delight, and is the first person to laugh.When he ge
39、ts through, and sometimes, if he has had good success, he is so glad and happy that he will repeat the point of it and glance around from face to face, collecting applause(喝彩 ), and then repeat it again.37 Which story takes the longest to tell?（A）The humorous story.（B） The witty story.（C） The comic
40、story.（D）All three take the same amount of time.38 Which story has no particular point?（A）The humorous story.（B） The witty story.（C） The comic story.（D）All of the three.39 Which of the following statements is TRUE?（A）The humorous story was created abroad.（B） The humorous story is basically American.
41、（C） The humorous story is also loved in other countries.（D）The humorous story is the least popular in the U. S. A.40 The teller of humorous story_.（A）laughs at his own joke（B） repeats it several times（C） is very serious when he tells it（D）is concerned about the reaction of his listeners四、Part IV Clo
42、zeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Its an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave
43、 good-bye, and that【C1】_evening youre burning the mid-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 【C2】_are throwing the books at kids.【 C3】_elementary school students are complaining of homework fatigue. Whats a well-meaning parent to do?As hard as【C4】_may be, sit back and c
44、hill, experts advise. Though youve got to get them to do it,【C5 】_helping too much, or even examining answers too carefully, you may keep them【C6】_doing it by themselves. “I wouldnt advise a parent to cheek every【C7】_assignment, “ says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework,
45、 “ Theres a【 C8】_of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children【C9】_the grade they deserve. “Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their【C10】_But“ you dont want them to feel it has to be【C11】_, “ she says.Thats not to say pa
46、rents should【C12】_homeworkfirst, they should monitor how much homework their kids have. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in【C13】_four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be【C14】_more than a hour and a half, “ and two for high sc
47、hool students. If your child consistently has more homework than this you may want to check【C15】_other parents and then talk to the teacher about reducing assignments.41 【C1 】（A）very（B） one（C） only（D）special42 【C2 】（A）teachers（B） parents（C） professor（D）schools43 【C3 】（A）And（B） Even（C） Therefore（D）Wh
48、atever44 【C4 】（A）that（B） which（C） they（D）it45 【C5 】（A）against（B） at（C） by（D）under46 【C6 】（A）beyond（B） off（C） with out（D）from47 【C7 】（A）single（B） one（C） word（D）page48 【C8 】（A）little（B） short（C） need（D）lack49 【C9 】（A）acquire（B） earn（C） gather（D）reach50 【C10 】（A）homcworks（B） disadvantages（C） mistakes（D
49、）examinations51 【C11 】（A）perfect（B） right（C） special（D）complete52 【C12 】（A）help（B） reject（C） decline（D）ignore53 【C13 】（A）groups（B） classes（C） grades（D）schools54 【C14 】（A）only（B） no（C） far（D）much55 【C15 】（A）with（B） for（C） of（D）up五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write a small essay in 100 -120 words based
