1、全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷 8 及答案与解析一、Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1 The Canterbury Tales_written by Chaucer. ( )(A)has been(B) were(C) was(D)had been2 Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought _ yesterday. (
2、)(A)many furnitures(B) so much furniture(C) many piece of furnitures(D)a lot of furniture3 She is going to have_X-rays examination this morning. ( )(A)a(B) an(C) the(D)some4 He has been to London, and he_there last year. ( )(A)has been(B) has gone(C) went(D)had been5 When I was in England, I went to
3、 visit the university where I_. ( )(A)had studied(B) studied(C) have studied(D)was studying.6 Mr. Johnson told us that he _ to work in the headquarters of the corporation later this month. ( )(A)will be transferred(B) would be transferred(C) will transfer(D)was transferred7 I_have been more than six
4、 years old when the accident happened. ( )(A)shouldnt(B) couldnt(C) mustnt(D)neednt8 I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _it out for her. ( )(A)had to write(B) must have written(C) should have written(D)ought to write9 They guarantee _ free repair service within the first two years after you
5、 buy the car. ( )(A)to offer(B) offered(C) offering(D)offers10 The joke told by Tom made us _, so our math teacher couldnt make himself_. ( )(A)laugh,hearing(B) laugh,heard(C) laughing,hear(D)laughed,to be heard11 I like playing video games_ to the music. ( )(A)more than to listen(B) more than liste
6、ning(C) than listening(D)rather than to listen12 _the weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time. ( )(A)In contrast with(B) In relation to(C) On behalf of(D)Regardless of13 Michael has remarkable talent _ basketball.( )(A)in(B) for(C) on(D)with14 A person of integrity must be kind, public-sp
7、irited, and, _,honest. ( )(A)namely(B) all in all(C) above all(D)for example15 The donor hoped that the little _ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )(A)which(B) that(C) what(D)where16 The wounded_for treatment,but the rest are sent immediately to holding centers. ( )(A)taken(B)
8、 are taken(C) are taking(D)is taking17 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth_sea. ( )(A)was(B) are(C) were(D)is18 Make up your mind,_youll miss the chance. ( )(A)and(B) or(C) but(D)while19 Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce. ( )(A)none(B) no one(C) everyone(D)some one20 No so
9、oner _ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. ( )(A)she had fallen(B) had she fallen(C) she had fell(D)had she fell二、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.21 every,some,many,a,the,all _ cloud has_silver lining.22 a,a,the,the,some,such_ beautiful is not always the sam
10、e as _good.23 is becoming ,became,has become,aged,ages,ageOver the last fifteen years, running_ a popular pastime for 30 million participants of all _.24 vuas,vuere,be,being,will never be ,has never to be Though he_ reduced to poverty, he _ dishonest.25 thinks,thought,was thought,work,works,working
11、This painting_ of as one of the best _ of the famous painter.26 makes,made,was made,of,after,forIt started raining,so she_ _the nearest shelter.27 is,are,was, where,which, whoseSince a staple of immigrant communities in big cities_long, restaurants_diners chop, grill, boil or dip their food are hot
12、in the American heartland.28 is,are,was, have,has,hadThe beautiful_something that the innocent_not always able to appreciate fully.29 both,either,neither,and,or,norNew Hampshire is the only state that does not have _ a general sales tax_an income tax.30 which,what,that,is,are,was_I need for the spri
13、ng cleaning _ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.三、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.31 With a determiner:Not all these books are second-hand; _of them are new.32 With a determiner:Which(of the two buses) shall I take to
14、 the airport? You can take_one.33 With a determiner:Have you seen Tom and Mary? I have not seen_of them.34 With a determiner:When you were in London,did you visit_Tower,too?35 With a modal verb:Andys flight from Montreal took more than 18 hours. He_ be exhausted after such a long flight.36 With a mo
15、dal verb:If you want to get a better feeling for how the city is laid out, you _walk downtown and explore the waterfront.37 With an appropriate disjunct:_,she could not deal with these problems.38 With an appropriate disjunct:_, they managed to escape being fined.39 With an appropriate conjunct:When
16、 used with care, transition words can enhance writing. _ ,too many of them will soon weary your readers.40 With an appropriate conjunct:It rained heavily last night, _all the flowers are gone.41 With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Do you know the reason_ she has changed her mind
17、?42 With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative pronoun:The woman_ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.43 With a proper link verb:All_ satisfied with the hotel accommodations.44 With a proper link verb:What I think_none of your business.45 With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator
18、: _the worker stopped for lunch, people were allowed to enter the building.46 With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Mr. Clinton was a high school teacher for many years,_ now he is teaching at the university.47 With a assertive, non-assertive or negative word:I am trying to persuade him to
19、 come but I am getting_.48 With a assertive, non-assertive or negative word:Satellite technology offers the opportunity, as _ before, for continuous television coverage of major international events.49 With a question tag:The man smoking a pipe is the director,_?50 With a question tag:There have bee
20、n a lot of changes in the town since I was there,_?四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.51 Using plural invariables:Which is the greater curse in that area, the fly or the louse?52 Using passive voice:Didnt they tell you to be here by eight oclock?53 Using subjunctive mood:They didnt pack t
21、he goods properly, so they got damaged.54 Using a proper modal auxiliary: Perhaps he was working for Simons.55 Using a non-finite verb form:She stood up so that she could be seen better.56 Using a preposition:The way of her keeping health is to jog every day.57 Using an adjunct:His mother waited up.
22、 He came home.58 Using a conjunct:He says he wants to marry Nancy. He shouldnt be quarrelling with her all the time.59 Using a relative clause:Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. It caused serious damage to the crops.60 Using coordination:They drove to the village. The barn dance was to t
23、ake place.61 Using a WH-question: I prefer the green one.62 Adding a suitable tag:Dont let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.63 Using extraposition:That we need some more equipment is quite obvious.64 Using discontinuity: Nobody except Jane was late.65 Using fronting:The competition be
24、came keener and keener.五、Answer the following question. 66 What do modal auxiliaries in the predictive use generally express?六、Define the following terms with examples. 67 free morpheme68 non-finite verb全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷 8 答案与解析一、Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the correspon
25、ding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 译文:坎特伯雷故事集是乔叟所著。著作名作主语时,谓语要用单数。而且此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,只是强调过去,用一般过去时即可。A 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在或对现在造成影响; D 表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到过去另一时间或对过去另一时间造成的影响,A 和 D 表达的含义不符合本题语境。答案为 C。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 译文:今天史密斯先生和史密斯太太非常兴奋,因为他们昨天买了许多家具。furniture 意为 “家具”,是不可数名词,A 和 C 错;
26、B 项中 so+形容词,一般和 that 分句连用,D 为“许多家具”。a lot of 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,意为“许多”。答案为 D。3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 音标以辅音音素开头的词前用 a,音标以元音音素开头的词前用an,本句中 X 光读音为元音开头,因此用 an 来修饰。答案为 B。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 译文:他去过伦敦,去年去的。根据时间状语:last year 知本空要用一般过去时,A 和 B 为现在完成体,D 为过去完成体,均与题干中的时间状语不符。答案为 C。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 study( 学习 )的动作应发生在 went t
27、o visit(去参观)之前,因此 where分句应为过去完成体。答案为 A。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句尾 later this month 表示时间为将来,主句的谓语 told 显示出时态为过去时。综合来看本题应选用过去将来时。同时 he 和谓语 transfer 之间为动宾关系,因此还需用被动态。答案为 B。7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 当 can 表示对过去的推测时,应用其过去体 could。本句意为:那件事故发生时,我不可能已经六岁了。答案为 B。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 must have done 用于肯定句,表示推测,意为“一定(已经)做了”。Should
28、have done 可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,表示责备或遗憾等,意为“本来应该做”。句意为:我告诉 Sally 如何到这儿,但是或许我本应该给 Sally 画出路线。答案为 C。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 guarantee to do sth的意思是“保证做某事”,为固定搭配。本句意为:他们保证给你的新车提供两年的免费维修服务。答案为 A。10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 前一个 made 是一个使役动词,后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。第二个空是 make+宾语+过去分词(使被)的用法,此处逻辑主语。math teacher 和 heard 构成被动关系,意为“使( 别人)听到
29、自己的话 ”。答案为 B。11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 译文:我喜欢玩视频游戏,胜于喜欢听音乐。likemore than意为喜欢前者胜于喜欢后者;like 后的动词为一 ing 分词形式,因此 than 后面的动词也要用一 ing 分词形式;与前面形成平行结构。答案为 B。12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 regardless of 意为“不顾,不管”,符合题意。in contrast with 意为“与形成对比”;inrelation to 意为“关于,与 相比“ ;on behalf of 意为“代表,为了的利益,。答案为 D。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 have the
30、 talent infor 意为在某方面有才华, in 后面通常接比较大的领域,for 后面跟具体的方面。根据本题语境,B 项较符合。答案为 B。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 副词 namely 意为“即、就是”,其前后指的是同一人或物。 all in all意为总之、从各方面来说,其后常为总结性的内容。for example 常表示列举,一般意为比如、例如。above all 为增补一连接性状语,意为尤其、最重要的,表示所有因素中最应重视或最重要的一个。本句中已经列举了两项品质 kind 和publicspirited,因此后面应是强调 honest,所以选择 above all 最合
31、适。答案为C。15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 译文:这位捐助者希望自己所做的一点事情能够帮助到洪灾中的人们。关系分句中当先行项是 all,everything,something ,little,few,以及被形容词最高级等词修饰时,应该用关系代词 that,不用 which。答案为 B。16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此题考查主谓一致。the+形容词表示一类人作主语时,谓语动词应用复数。此外“伤者接受治疗”中“伤者”是动作的承受者,故用被动态。答案为 B。17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 译文:地球表面的四分之三被海洋覆盖。英语中分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式主要看其后接的名词
32、,如果是可数名词单数,则谓语动词用单数;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数;如果是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。由 the surface 可知此题应用谓语的单数形式。而且此处叙述的是客观事实,要用一般现在时。答案为 D。18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 译文:下定决心吧,否则你会错过这个机会。and 连接两个句子,表顺接;or 用于陈述句中意为“否则”but 表转折; while 作并列连接词时意为“然而”,表转折。根据题意 or 最符合。答案为 B。19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 第一个分句意为“他们中的多数人都很友好”,连词 but 表转折,由此推测,后面应表述相反的意思,显然
33、everyone 或 some one 填入后不能表达出该意思;否定词 no one 后不能接 of 结构;否定词 none 可单独作主语。答案为 A。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 No soonerthan意为“一就 ”,是一个固定用法,引导时问状语从句,主句用过去完成时,than 后面的从句用一般过去时;具有否定意义的 no sooner 放句首时,主句要倒装,即助动词提到主语前面。答案为 B。二、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.21 【正确答案】 Every, a【试题解析】 译文
34、:黑暗之中总有一丝光明。every 意为“每一个”,后接可数名词单数;some 意为“一些”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;many 意为“许多”,其后接可数名词复数;a 表示泛指,the 表示特指;本题是泛指。答案为:Every,a。22 【正确答案】 The,the【试题解析】 the+形容词可以表示一类人或一种品质。答案为 The,the。23 【正确答案】 has become,ages【试题解析】 第一空由标志词 over the last fifteen years 可知应用现在完成体;第二空表示“在所有的年龄段”用固定搭配 of all ages。答案为 has become,a
35、ges。24 【正确答案】 be ,will never be【试题解析】 在正式英语中,在条件、让步的状语分句中,经常使用 be 型虚拟式,尤其在 if,though(although,even though),whatever,whether,lest 等引导的分句中。本题中 Though 引导的分句即属于此种情况。本句为条件句,说明的是未发生的情况,因此主句应用一般将来时。答案为 be,will never be。25 【正确答案】 was thought,works【试题解析】 译文:这幅画被认为是这位著名画家的最好的作品之一。第一空this painting 和 think 构成被动
36、关系,故用被动态;第二空 work 作名词有两种意思,一是不可数名词“工作”,二是可数名词“作品”,且 one of 后面应接名词的复数。答案为 was thought,works。26 【正确答案】 made,for【试题解析】 make for 意为“走向,冲向”;前面主句用了 started,所以从句要用过去时态。本句意为:下雨了,她冲进了最近的地方去避雨。答案为made, for。27 【正确答案】 is,where【试题解析】 第一空中,短语 a staple of immigrant communities的中心词是名词 staple,故谓语动词也用单数,即 is;第二空考查关系分
37、句。先行项是表示地点的 restaurants,分句 diners(厨师)chop,grill,boil or dip their food不缺少句子主要成分,故用关系副词 where。答案为 is,where。28 【正确答案】 is,are【试题解析】 the+形容词作主语,谓语动词的单复数要根据形容词所表达的概念,指一类人时用复数,指某个人或抽象品质时用单数。此处由表语 something 可知第一空谓语动词应用单数。第二空 the innocent 指代“头脑简单的人”,故用谓语动词的复数形式。答案为 is,are。29 【正确答案】 either, or【试题解析】 bothand
38、意为“两者都”,用于肯定句中; neithernor意为“两者都不”;eitheror 意为“或者或者 ”,either 也可用于否定句末尾表示“也”。根据题意可知,第一个空选 either,第二个空选 or。答案为either, or。 30 【正确答案】 What,are【试题解析】 译文:用喷头清洁时,我需要的工具就是一副手套、一些洗涤剂,以及盛垃圾的几个塑料桶。根据句意,第一个空需要的是引导主语分句的连接词what,表示“我所需要的”。另外主句的表语是复数形式时,则要求用谓语的复数形式。答案为 What,are 。三、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER S
39、HEET with an item as required.31 【正确答案】 some【试题解析】 一般来说 some 用于肯定句,其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,意为“一些”,由 not all(并非所有的)可推知答案。答案为 some32 【正确答案】 either【试题解析】 句意:这两辆公交车中,我应该乘哪个去机场?哪个都行。表示“两者中任意一个”,用 either。答案为 either。33 【正确答案】 either【试题解析】 neither,either,both 仅用于表述两者的情况,而 any 和 all 用于表述多者的情况;I have not seen either
40、of themI have seen neither of them。答案为 either。34 【正确答案】 the【试题解析】 表示特指时,用定冠词 the。答案为 the。35 【正确答案】 must【试题解析】 must 表示肯定的推测。句意为:坐了这么长时间的飞机后,他肯定很累了。答案为 must。36 【正确答案】 can【试题解析】 can 可表示“许可,允许;能力”。句意为:如果你想更好地感受这个城市的布局,你可以在市区走走,并探索下滨水区。答案为 can。37 【正确答案】 Obviously【试题解析】 Obviously 意为“显然,明显地”,旨在说明一个事实很容易看出来
41、,用于摆明事实。所填单词位于句首要大写。答案为 Obviously。38 【正确答案】 Luckily【试题解析】 句意:幸运的是,他们成功地逃脱了罚款。Luckily 是副词,意为“幸运的是”,通常放于句首。答案为 Luckily。39 【正确答案】 However【试题解析】 表示转折意义且能单独使用的连词可用 however。答案为However。40 【正确答案】 so【试题解析】 引导结果状语的从属连接词可用 so。答案为 so。41 【正确答案】 why【试题解析】 本句是 why 引导的关系分句,整个从句修饰先行项 the reason,起补充说明作用。答案为 why。 42 【
42、正确答案】 whothat【试题解析】 句中关系分句的先行项 The woman 为人,在关系分句中作主语,关系代词应用 who 或 that。答案为 whothat。43 【正确答案】 are【试题解析】 本句中的 all 指所有人,强调一个个的个体,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。答案为 are。44 【正确答案】 is【试题解析】 What I think 作为一个整体充当本句的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。答案为 is。45 【正确答案】 When【试题解析】 when 引导时间状语从句时,从句用于表示主句动作发生的特定时间。答案为 When。46 【正确答案】 and【试题解析】 由 an
43、d 连接的前后两个句子表示并列。答案为 and。47 【正确答案】 nowhere【试题解析】 get nowhere 意为“行不通,无进展”。答案为 nowhere。48 【正确答案】 never【试题解析】 as never before 意为“前所未有地,空前地”。答案为 never。49 【正确答案】 isnt he【试题解析】 主语是 the man,谓语是 is,故附加疑问句是 isnt he。答案为 isnt he。50 【正确答案】 havent there【试题解析】 陈述句是 There be 句型,附加疑问旬用 havent there。答案为havent there。四
44、、Rewrite the following sentences as required.51 【正确答案】 Which are the greater curses in those areas,the flies or the lice? 【试题解析】 译文:这一地区哪种生物的危害较大,是苍蝇还是虱子?题干中的curse 和 area 属规则变化,其复数都是直接在后加一 s;is 的复数是 are;that 的复数是 those;fly 的复数是 flies;louse 的复数是 lice。52 【正确答案】 werent you told to be here by eight oclo
45、ck?【试题解析】 本题要求将句子改写为被动态。本句的谓语动词 tell 的宾语为you,因此改为被动态时,you 会成为主语。本句为否定句,所以被动态也应是否定形式,应将系动词 were 的否定形式 werent 提前。动作的发出者 they 可以省略。53 【正确答案】 If they had packed the goods properly,they wouldnt have got damaged【试题解析】 译文:他们没有妥善地包装这些物品,所以这些物品被弄坏了。根据题干中的 didnt 可知本题可改写为对过去的虚拟,可用 if 条件句。主句要用情态动词+have done ,从属
46、分句用 had done。54 【正确答案】 He may have been working for Simon【试题解析】 perhaps 表示“可能”,可以选用情态助动词 may 代替。另外时态上可以使用现在完成进行体,表示一种从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态,比较符合句意。55 【正确答案】 she stood up in order to be seen better【试题解析】 要求用非限定动词改写句子。此处可以将 so that 引导的状语分句改为 in order to do 的形式。56 【正确答案】 she keeps her health by jogging every
47、day【试题解析】 译文:她保持健康的方法就是每天慢跑。by 意为“通过”,表方式、方法。介词后应用动词一 ing 形式,动词 jog 的一 ing 形式为 jogging。57 【正确答案】 His mother waited up until he came home.【试题解析】 从句意和使用的持续性动词来看,可以选用连词 until 来连接两个句子。58 【正确答案】 He says he wants to marry NancyIn that case,he shouldnt be quarrelling with her all the time【试题解析】 译文:他说他想和南希结
48、婚。他不该和她一直吵架。推理一连接性状语表示根据前面所陈述的内容进行逻辑推理。所用词汇有else,otherwise,then,in other words,in that case 等。根据本题两句的句意,选用 in that case 最符合。59 【正确答案】 Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer,which caused serious damage【试题解析】 译文:今年夏天,大风暴袭击了这个地区,这严重地损害了庄稼。后句中“这”指代“风暴袭击”这个事件,可用非限定性关系分句。60 【正确答案】 They drove to the village because the barn dance was to take place【试题解析】 译文:他们开车去了乡下。谷仓舞将要演出。两句合并意为:因为谷仓舞将要演出,所以他们开车去了乡下。两分句为因果关系,可用从属连接词beca