1、- 1 -福建省三明市第一中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题（含解析）一、听力（共 20 小题，满分 20 分，每小题 1 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What does the man want to do?A. Review the last point. B. Go on to the next part. C. Ask more questions.【答案】A【解析】【分
2、析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W: Now, if there are no more questions, lets move on to the next part.M: Excuse me, professor, could we go over that last point once more?2. 音频 How far away are the speakers from York now?A. 55 kilometers. B. 50 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: Are we near
3、ly there, Mum?W: No! We only left an hour ago.M: Oh I thought it was closer.W: Were fifty-five kilometers from York and then its fifteen more to the village. Put some music on.3. 音频 When is the swimming on TV?A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.- 2 -【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: Hey, Kath
4、y! Come and watch the basketball match. Its on TV now.W: I thought that was on Saturday.M: No! Its today, Tuesday. Are you going to watch the swimming?W: Yes, I am. But not today. The swimmings on Thursday!4. 音频 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to go to the beach.B. When to come bac
5、k home.C. Where to have a picnic.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: Oh no! Its going to rain! We cant have the picnic at the beach in this weather.W: Can we go to the lake? We can sit under the trees.M: Thats not safe, and too far. We can go to the park. And we can come home if it rains too hard.5. 音频 W
6、here does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the womans house.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: Ill have a cup of coffee please.W: Would you like a piece of cake with it? Our cook has just made a very nice chocolate one and the price is reasonable.- 3 -第二节
7、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch TV. B. Have dinner. C. Go shopping.7. Where is the womans phone?A. On the sofa. B. On the table. C. On the TV.【答案
8、】6. C 7. A【解析】M: Any plan for today, Jane?W: Im going out to buy a dress for my graduation party, but I cant find my phone now. Im sure I left it on the table, but it isnt there now.M: Look! Here it is on the sofa. You probably put it there when you went to turn on the TV.W: Oh, I remember now! It w
9、as on the table earlier, but I moved it when we had dinner.【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. Where did the man spend his holiday?A. In the mountains. B. In the city. C. By the sea.9. What did the woman think of her holiday?A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Boring.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】W: Hi
10、Tim! Did you have a good holiday?- 4 -M: Wonderful, thanks! I met lots of my friends on the beach and we swam every day. How about you?W: Oh, we went to the mountains. It was a bit quiet and boring for me, but Mum and Dad loved it.M: Anyway, its great to get away from the busy and noisy city when it
11、s so hot.【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. Who is taking the boy to the festival?A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His sister.11. How will the boy go to the festival?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bicycle.12. What will the boy take with him?A. Clothes. B. Drinks. C. Food.【答案】1
12、0. A 11. B 12. A【解析】M: Hey, Sarah! This year Im going to the rock festival for all three days!W: Oh, lucky you, Leo! Are you going with your cousin again?M: Not this year. My brother has promised to take me there now. My sisters too busy with her college work.W: How will you get there?M: We wanted t
13、o drive, but Dad said no. And its too far from the city for us to cycle there, but there are special buses so well use those.W: What do you have to take with you?M: Just a tent and clothes, really. Well need lots of water, but well buy that and all our meals there. Hey! Come with us!W: Maybe I will!
14、- 5 -【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. At what time do lessons begin every day at the boys school?A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:50.14. What does the boy like best about the school uniform?A. The coat. B. The trousers. C. The sweater.15. Which subject does the
15、boy enjoy most?A. English. B. Maths. C. History.16. What sport does the boy do at school?A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Swimming.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】W: Tell me about your school, Daniel. Im going there next term. I start on January the fourth.M: Great, Tina! But its the fifth no, sorry, the s
16、ixth not the fourth.W: Oh, right. What time do lessons start? Is it ten to nine, like at my old school?M: No, we start half an hour earlier, at twenty past eight.W: Oh, thats much earlier! Do you usually walk to school?M: No, its too far. I go on my bike, but there is a bus you can take.W: I see! Is
17、 there a uniform?M: Yes, there is. They dont let us wear jeans we have to wear boring trousers and coats. But theres a black sweater, which isnt bad.W: Oh! And what are the teachers like?M: Well, the maths teacher is cool. We have excellent lessons with him. But I - 6 -get bored in history, and I do
18、nt enjoy my English lessons at all.W: Do you have any sports lessons?M: Yeah, we play football. I really prefer tennis or swimming but we dont do those sports at all.W: I see. Well, thanks, Daniel.【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. Why d
19、id Mr. Baggins get in touch with the City Bike Shop?A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike.18. What does the speaker think Mr. Baggins will be satisfied with about the bike?A. The colour. B. The price. C. The style.19. Where should Mr. Baggins go to pick up the bike?A. To
20、the shop at No. 33 North Street.B. To the shop at No. 87 North Street.C. To the shop next to the supermarket.20. What is Mr. Baggins required to do to get a copy of the bill?A. Visit the shop. B. E-mail the shop. C. Call the shop.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】M: Hello, this is City Bike Shop. Mr. B
21、aggins, Im calling because you got in touch with us and asked us to get a bike from Holland for you. Well, its going to arrive next Monday, but I have to check it, so you can come and get it next - 7 -Tuesday. I know you wanted a red one, but they havent got any in that colour. Sorry! So theyre send
22、ing a silver one of the same style instead. Hope thats OK? This colour looks not bad.Youll be pleased because this bike is a bit cheaper. It was one hundred and eighty-five dollars, but now its only one hundred and sixty. Its worth every penny of it.Remember, dont come to the shop at No. 33 North St
23、reet. Were a hundred metres down the street at No. 87, opposite the supermarket. We only repair bikes at No. 33. And please dont come at lunchtime if possible, because we are very busy then. Were open every day until 5:45 p.m. And Im here every morning from 8:30.By the way, would you like to know th
24、e bill in advance? If you would like us to e-mail a copy of your bill, please give us a call at 999-5783 during our working time. We look forward to seeing you soon in the City Bike Shop! Well, thats all.【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。二、语法选择（共 15 小题，满分 15
25、 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从 21-35 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.“Im going shopping in the village，“Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and dont get into trouble.And dont forget _21_ good care of Grandma.“Then out she went.Grandma _22_ in the chair by
26、the window when she opened one little eye - 8 -and said，“Now you heard _23_ your mother said，George.“Yes，Grandma，“George said.George was bored to tears.He didnt have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer，and _24_ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere _25_there were never any childr
27、en to play with.He was tired of staring at _26_ pigs，hens，cows and sheep.He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly _27_ way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，_28_ sugar and milk.“Grandma said
28、.Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one.Georges grandma was a woman _29_ was always complaining about something or other.She spent all day _30_ on her chair by the window.George _31_ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look a
29、fter herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry.“We _32_ be nice to the old，George，“His mother always told him.Thinking of this，George _33_ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag.He put one spoon of sugar and _34_ milk in it.He stirred the tea well and carried it into the
30、 living room _35_.21. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes22. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping23. A. that B. what C. where D. which24. A. a B. an C. the D. /25. A. but B. if C. or D. so26. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of27. A. exciting B. the most exciting C. mor
31、e exciting D. much more exciting28. A. in B. with C. of D. for29. A. who B. which C. where D. when30. A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat31. A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told- 9 -32. A. should B. would C. might D. can33. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone34. A. many B. any C. few D. some35. A
32、. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，乔治的妈妈离开之前告诉乔治要好好照顾奶奶，而乔治的奶奶是一个抱怨很多的人，想起妈妈的话，乔治满足了奶奶提出的要求。【21 题详解】考查不定式。短语 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事；forget doing sth 忘记做了某事；妈妈对乔治说：做个好孩子不要惹麻烦，还不要忘记照顾奶
33、奶。根据句意可知妈妈提醒他不要忘记照顾奶奶，故 C 项正确。【22 题详解】考查特殊句式。句式 be doing sth when正在做某事，这时发生了意料之外的事情。句意：奶奶正坐在窗户旁边的椅子上，在这时睁开小眼睛说：你听见你妈妈说的话吧！故 D 项正确。【23 题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：奶奶正坐在窗户旁边的椅子上，在这时睁开小眼睛说：你听见你妈妈说的话吧！本句中 what 引导宾语从句并在句中做动词 said 的宾语。故 B 项正确。【24 题详解】考查冠词。句意：乔治没有兄弟姐妹，他的父亲是一个农民，他生活的农场在几英里之外。本句使用定冠词 the 特指父亲生活的农场，故 C 项正确
34、。【25 题详解】考查连词。A. but 但是；B. if 如果；C. or 或者；D. so 于是；句意：乔治没有兄弟姐妹，他的父亲是一个农民，他生活的农场在几英里之外，于是几乎没有孩子和他一起玩耍。上下文之间是因果关系，所以 D 项正确。【26 题详解】考查固定短语。短语 hundreds of 成千上万的，该短语修饰 pigs，hens，cows and sheep，- 10 -指农场的动物很多，乔治厌倦了看见这么多的动物，他渴望和其他孩子一起玩。故 D 项正确。【27 题详解】考查最高级。同时他也不喜欢和奶奶在一起，和奶奶在一起是他最不高兴的事情，最高级和否定词 hardly 连用，表
35、示他最不 喜欢和奶奶在一起。故 B 项正确。【28 题详解】考查介词辨析。A. in 在里面；B. with 和一起；C. of的；D. for 为了；奶奶让乔治给她泡茶，里面要放糖和牛奶。故 B 项正确。【29 题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 a woman，关系代词 who 指代先行词在句中做主语。句意：乔治的奶奶是一个纵身抱怨事情的人。CD 在句中做状语，B 项先行词不能是人。故 A项正确。【30 题详解】考查动名词。短语 spend some time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事；句意：她整天都坐在窗户旁边的椅子上。句中的 sitting 做介词 in 的
36、宾语，介词 in 被省略。故 A 项正确。【31 题详解】考查语态。本就住乔治和动词 tell 构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。句意：乔治被告知奶奶过去是一个很温柔的女士。光顾 C 项正确。【32 题详解】考查情态动词。A. should 应该；B. would 会，将要；C. might 也许；D. can 能够，可能；妈妈总是告诉他应该对奶奶好一点。根据句意可知 A 项正确。【33 题详解】考查时态。根据全文可知本文叙述过去发生的事情，文章的基本时态是一般过去时，所以本句使用 went。句意：想到妈妈说的话，乔治走进厨房给奶奶泡了一杯茶。故 B 项正确。【34 题详解】考查形容词。A. m
37、any 很多；B. any 一些，任意；C. few 很少；D. some 一些；名词 milk是不可数名词，AC 项修饰可数名词，any 通常用于否定句和疑问句。句意：他在茶里放一勺糖和一些牛奶。故 D 项正确。【35 题详解】考查词性辨析。本句中副词 carefully 做状语修饰动词短语 carry it into the living - 11 -room。句意：他把茶搅好并小心地把它端进起居室。A 项可以做名词或动词，BD 项是形容词。故 C 项正确。【点睛】本文是完形填空中的特殊类型，以语法题的考查为主，比较罕见。全部 15 题都是语法考查为中心。在解题时要利用语法关联，推理最佳选
38、项；虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇一定要通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此，命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境” ，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。 例： I was too busy_55_the restaurant I would open one day.（湖南卷）A. imagining B. preparing C. examining D. describing 析：如果不看下文时态，很难确定选项。但空后 would 表明“我”将在未来某一天开自己的饭店，从而推知现在只是在忙着“想象”将来的情景
39、，故答案为 A。 例：That day, he(Lang Lang) told his father_45_he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher.（辽宁卷） 45. A. that B. what C. which D. when 析： 这一篇辽宁卷的完形填空讲述了青年钢琴家郎朗年幼时学钢琴的故事。解答此题的关键在于确定第二个 he 的指代对象。如果他指 Lang Lang，则句子不但在语法上错误，而且在语义上也讲不通。可见 45 空要选一个既能引导宾语从句，又能在从句中当 hear 的宾语的
40、词，在四个待选词中只有 what 才能胜任，所以应选 B。破折号之后的 that 从句是 what 的同位语从句。三、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分，每小题 1 分）More than 700 years ago，Scotland was fighting with England.The king of England wanted to _36_ Scotland.He had a strong army so it was _37_ for the Scots to fight.They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had t
41、o run from the English army.One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house.He thought that he was not good enough to be king.He was so _38_ that he didnt even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him.He _39_ when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.“H
42、ow sad,“ thought King Robert.“The spider is like me.Its not _40_ enough.“He watched while the spider climbed up again.It fell down a second time.- 12 -“Be careful，little spider，or you might die，“he said.“Life is so hard.Youll never get back to your web.“But the spider _41_ again and again.King Rober
43、t watched while it _42_ climbed back to its web.After an hour，the spider got to the web.“You are such a great _43_，“he said.“If you can keep trying.I can too.I must keep on fighting.I wont let the English win.“His _44_ grew strong and they _45_ the English army.Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this
44、 is a true story.Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.36. A. leave B. control C. help D. visit37. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary38. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. lonely39. A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up40.
45、A. old B. strong C. fast D. free41. A. tried B. fell C. practiced D. cheered42. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly43. A. player B. fighter C. soldier D. spider44. A. army B. feeling C. opinions D. family45. A. kept B. raised C. stopped D. joined【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 4
46、3. D 44. A 45. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，苏格兰国外罗伯特多次被英格兰打败，受到一只蜘蛛的鼓励，他东山再起，最终打败了英格兰军队，苏格兰取得了独立。【36 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. leave 离开；B. control 控制；C. help 帮助；D. visit 拜访，参观；700 多年前，苏格兰和英格兰之间发生了战争，英格兰的国王想要控制苏格兰，他有一支强大的军队，对苏格兰来说与英格兰作战很困难。故 B 项正确。【37 题详解】考查上下文串联和形容词辨析。A. interesting 有趣的；B. difficult 困难的；C. - 13 -important 重要的
47、；D. necessary 必要的；英格兰的国王想要控制苏格兰，他有一支强大的军队，对苏格兰来说与英格兰作战很困难。故 B 项正确。【38 题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. bored 厌烦的；C. worried 担忧的；D. lonely 孤单的；根据第一段可知苏格兰输了很多次，罗伯特国王非常担心，以至于他没有注意到他旁边的一只蜘蛛。故 C 项正确。【39 题详解】考查上下文串联及短语辨析。A. looked ahead 向前看；B. looked out 当心；C. looked on 旁观；D. looked up 向上看，查找；根据后句 It
48、 was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house 可知蜘蛛在屋顶上的蛛网，所以国王要向上看才可以看见它。故 D 项正确。【40 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. old 年老的；B. strong 强壮的；C. fast 迅速的；D. free 免费的；罗伯特国王认为这只蜘蛛和他一样不够强大，所以他才会被英格兰打败，蜘蛛才会从网上掉下来。故 B 项正确。【41 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. tried 尝试，努力；B. fell 跌落；C. practiced 练习；D. cheered 欢呼；蜘蛛一次又一次跌落下来，但是它一次又一次地努力，罗伯特看着蜘蛛慢慢地爬向蛛网，一个小时以后蜘蛛终于爬到了蜘蛛网那里。故 A 项正确。【42 题详解】考查副词辨析及生活常识。A. finally 最后；B. easily 容易地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. suddenly 突然；罗伯特看着蜘蛛慢慢地爬向蛛网，一个小时以后蜘蛛终于爬到了蜘蛛网那里。蜘蛛爬得很慢，这是生活常识。故 C 项正确。【43 题详解】考查上下文串联。A. player 运动员；B. fighter 斗士；C. soldier 士兵；D. spider 蜘蛛；罗伯特国王把自己当成了一只永不放弃的蜘蛛，他从蜘蛛的身上得
