1、- 1 -福建省莆田第一中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man need to do now? A. Buy a telephone. B. Make a phone call. C. Tell the woman his story.2. What goes
2、 wrong with the dress? A. The style. B. The size. C. The color.3. What is handmade? A. The hat. B. The scarf. C. The coat.4. How many years has the mans brother been learning English? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight.5. Where might the mans schoolbag be? A. He is wearing it. B. Its near the mirror. C. Cl
3、aire is wearing it.第二节 （共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How long does it usually take Blair to walk home from school? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Fifteen minutes.7. Who
4、 might the man be? A. Blairs father. B. Blairs friend. C. Blairs teacher.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What do we know about the woman? - 2 -A. She is on vacation. B. She has a headache. C. She made an appointment.9. What will the woman do first? A. Fill out a form. B. Go to the emergency room. C. Wait anot
5、her thirty minutes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Watch TV at home. B. Go to the womans house. C. Play computer games.11. Who is Kate Green? A. The womans sister. B. The womans old classmate. C. The mans friend.12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A.
6、Go shopping with her. B. Tell Kate to call her. C. Develop a hobby.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How long has the man been waiting for the woman? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes.14. What might surprise the man? A. The woman wont buy anything at the store.B. The woman tried on a purple dress.
7、C. The woman doesnt like any of the dresses.15. Who is Louisa? A. The shop owner. B. The salesgirl. C. The womans friend.16. Where will the woman buy her favorite dress? A. In another shop. B. From a designer. C. On a website.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did Frank do as a boy? A. He was a salesm
8、an. B. He was a repairman. C. He was a soldier.- 3 -18. How many helpers did Franks workshop have during the war? A. 2. B. 14. C. 70. 19. How did Frank probably feel about his early years? A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Sad.20. Who came to see Frank in the end? A. His son. B. His wife. C. His old fri
9、end.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShould online learning be encouraged?Editors note: As many parents have tried to give their children a head start, online education services, with their relatively cheap prices, are mushroomin
10、g across the world. What do you think? Should this way of teaching be encouraged?Ted M (UK)Online education is not new. It has been found effective in many countries where access(进入) to schools is difficult. It lacks the opportunity for social learning of course, but in most systems there are weeken
11、d, summer and winter “camps” where students can arrange to meet and interact with others as part of the courses. Such education is valuable for remote(远程的) learning in inaccessible regions.Linda (China)I find that children today spend less and less time playing outdoors than we did when we were youn
12、g. We have the technology to enable us to teach students to learn with an amazing variety of resources but I do hope not at the cost of losing their childhood.- 4 -Breathing (Canada)I think education is not about learning or gathering only textbook knowledge. Its about communicating with others, dis
13、cussing, group work etc. Online education means distance education. At present it is spread all over the world. It has some good results too. But I like face-to-face education. It helps a student to build up his or her mental and physical strength besides textbook knowledge.Jimmy (US)It really depen
14、ds on what kind of learner you are. If you are a self-motivated student and can manage your own time, online learning is for you. So long as you have the ability to learn on your own.Sunny (Australia)Online schools offer students with customized learning and help them gain access to courses that may
15、 not be provided in their assigned school. This is one of the primary reasons for the increased demand in online learning. Online learning is providing new choices for kids and more choices for parents.21. Which of the following is Lindas opinion on online learning?A. It limits the time children spe
16、nd playing outdoors.B. It is valuable for learning in remote regions.C. It lacks the opportunity for social learning.D. It is very popular all over the world.22. Who is totally supportive to online learning?A. Sunny B. Breathing C. Jimmy D. Ted M 23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To list the
17、 benefits of online learning.B. To introduce the access to online learning.C. To show the quick spread of online learning.D. To present different opinions on online learning.BGetting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. Im not a football - 5 -commentator(评论员), though- just an English tea
18、cher in Japan.I came to Japan two years ago, and didnt think I would stay, but Japan has that effect on you. People all end up living here longer than they planned. I think its best to teach in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to mix with, rather than a small town where English teacher
19、s often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for the nightlife factor. But Id say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices.I teach English priva
20、tely, which means Im my own boss. If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, its well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students; it took me a year to build up a full schedule of private lessons, so
21、 I started out teaching in schools part time.Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on. But whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.The schools are reluctant to take time off even teac
22、hers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.24. From the passage we know in Japan the writer likes to live in _.A. Tokyo B. a small townC. a city of middle size D. a big city25. According to the writer, one had better _ first to do private teaching better.A. take
23、 a TEFL course B. decide his or her own lessonsC. find students D. build up a full schedule26. According to the writer, whether one can save money depends on _.A. how many students you teach B. how much traveling you doC. how much going out you do D. both B and C27. The underlined word “reluctant” i
24、n the passage may probably mean _.- 6 -A. kind B. unwilling C. free D. carelessCGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out diseas
25、e, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the ri
26、ch and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. When learning that a nobleman(贵族) had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the value of dirt was long-lived,
27、dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since W
28、orld War. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt,
29、 which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune(免疫) system. And the latter position is gaining some ground(根据).28. The kings of France and England in the 16th cen
30、tury closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.- 7 -B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths. C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in.D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease.29. Which of the following best describes Henry
31、 IVs attitude to bathing?A. Uninterested. B. Curious. C. Supportive. D. Afraid. 30. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples. B. By following the order of time.C. By making comparisons. D. By following the order of importance.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage
32、?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To show the change of views on dirt.D. To call attention to the danger of dirt.DWe do not usually think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to think how it actually
33、works. When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations. Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First, the speaking situation helps make words more pa
34、rticular. For example, the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbors dog. No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”. This is because the speaking situ
35、ation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word “dog” probably means in that situation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word
36、“bank” has two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people - 8 -keep money”, but it can also mean “the side of a river”. So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear. It could mean I went to the place where my money is kept. However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to
37、the mountains, others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”.The things that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation lim
38、its the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.32. The passage is mainly about_.A. The best time and place to talk to othersB. How the speaking situation helps language workC. What to say in difficult situationD. How our language works33. What
39、 does the word “bank” mean if a speaker is talking about money?A. A place where money is kept.B. A supermarket to buy all kinds of goods.C. A mountain for hunting.D. The side of a river with many people fishing.34. By using the example of the word “dog”, the author wants to show that_.A. a word may
40、need to be explained in a conversationB. a word may have different meaningsC. the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD. the meaning of words is not particular35. Where can we find this passage?A. A piece of news B. A science novelC. A fashion magazine D. An ar
41、ticle about language use第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余- 9 -选项。Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and govern-ment agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for
42、 thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后 ) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet
43、 me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we replace a number with each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the messa
44、ge of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very har
45、d to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it
46、 out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letter of the alphabet.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）- 10 -第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
47、涂黑。Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the 41 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 42 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 43
48、 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 44 one long hot summer when most Germans were 45 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 46 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent enough. “ 47 these
49、people also need is warmth and 48 ,”says Rita. The Mullers didnt 49 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 50 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 51 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon 52 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 53 donations. Today, over thirty companies 54 donate food and other
