1、湖南专版,新课标（RJ）,第一篇 教材过关篇,课时10 Units 1-2(八下),stomachache,neck,cough,passenger,trouble,situation,kilo/kilogram,rock,spirit,nurse,sign,volunteer,notice,alone,several,strong,journey,repair,wheel,letter,blind,deaf,imagine,carry,clever,change,have a cold,take ones temperature,have a fever,take a break/take
2、breaks,get off,to ones surprise,right away,get into trouble,run out (of),be in control of,give up,cheer up,give out,come up with,put off,give away,take after,set up,make a difference,feet,knives,stomachs,important,kindness,sickness,strongly,hurt,hurt,hit,hit,lay,lain,lying,meant,meant,meaning,meanin
3、gful,decision,imagination,climber,cheerful,interesting,interested,owner,Whats the matter,have a sore back,should drink with,was,going along,saw lying,so,that kept on climbing,is used,to taking,used to be,by herself,make it possible,rest v.休息,rest既可作动词也可作名词,意为“放松;休息”。作动词时,相当于have a rest。 Youre too ti
4、red. You need to rest for a while. 你太累了,需要休息一会儿。,【归纳拓展】 rest作名词时,还有“剩余部分”的意思,常与定冠词the连用。当the rest或“the rest of the +名词”作主语时,谓语动词要与the rest表示的名词在数上保持一致。 The rest of the water is Kates.剩下的水是凯特的。 This e-mail is for me, and the rest of the e-mails are for you. 这封电子邮件是写给我的,其余的电子邮件是写给你的。,【针对训练】 (1)Its so
5、hot outside. Come in and have a(n) . A.rest B.X-ray C.cough (2)Some students are playing on the playground, and the rest studying in the classroom. A.is B.am C.are (3)What do you think of the books you bought yesterday? Some books are easy to understand, while the rest kind of difficult. A.are B.is
6、C.were,A,C,A,mean v.意思是;打算;意欲,(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 Crying sometimes means being sad. 哭有时意味着伤心。 (2)mean to do sth. 打算、计划做某事 We mean to pick him up at the airport this afternoon. 我们今天下午打算去机场接他。 (3)mean+n./adv. 表示,打算,存心 mean+that从句 表示 The sign means that you cant smoke here. 这个标志表示你不能在这里抽烟。,【归纳拓展】
7、 mean还可以作形容词,意为“小气的,吝啬的”。,【针对训练】 (1)他是如此的小气,以至于他没有任何朋友。 _ (2)I mean Beijing this summer vacation. A.to visit B.visiting C.visit (3)Be careful, boy. The small mistake means in an exam. OK. I will. A.fail B.failing C.to fail,He is so mean that he doesnt have any friends.,A,B,imagine v.想象;设想,【针对训练】 (1)
8、我不能想象自己在公共场所唱歌。 _ (2)Can you imagine yourself (work) in space alone?,I cant imagine myself singing in public.,working,put off 推迟,put off为“动词+副词”短语,后接名词作宾语时放在off前、后均可,若后接代词作宾语,代词则要放在put与off之间。有类似用法的短语: put out扑灭,熄灭(火) put on穿上 take off脱下 put up张贴 put away收起来 give out分发 cheer up使振奋 pick up捡起来 clean up
9、 (把)打扫干净,【归纳拓展】 put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”。 He keeps putting off going to the dentist. 他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。,【针对训练】(1)You should smoking. Its really bad for your health. A.put up B.give up C.get up (2)We cant making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. Yes, I think so. A.put on B.put out C.put o
10、ff (3)Dave failed in the singing competition. Hes very sad now. Lets go to . A.wake him up B.cheer him up C.pick him up,B,C,B,alone/lonely,【针对训练】 用alone或lonely填空 (1)Sofia is independent and she can look after herself when shes at home. (2)The Smiths live in a village, but they never feel .,alone,lon
11、ely,lonely,lie/lay,Go and lie down for a while. 去躺一会儿吧。 Hainan lies in the south of China. 海南位于中国的南部。 These hens can lay eggs. 这些母鸡能下蛋。,【归纳拓展】 lie n.谎言 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎,【针对训练】 (1)Look! There is an old man (lie) on the ground. Lets go and help him. OK, I will call 120. (2)She quickly (lay) out
12、 the knives and forks on the table and then went to help her mother. (3)Tom was punished because he to his parents. A.lay B.lied C.laid,lying,laid,B,rise/raise,【针对训练】 (1)Huang Jins father is badly ill in hospital and their family cant afford the cost. We decide to some money to help them. A.rise B.r
13、aise C.raised (2)The mother told her child that the sun (rises/raises) in the east and sets in the west. (3)When he woke up, he found that there were lots of people (rising/raising) clothes and quilts for the charity outside.,B,rises,raising,run out/run out of,Our time is running out. =We are runnin
14、g out of our time. 我们的时间不多了。,【针对训练】 用run out或run out of的适当形式填空 (1)On the way to the faraway village, they their food and water, but they were far from the village. They didnt know what to do. (2)Dont waste rice, or it will in a few days. Then youll go hungry.,ran out of,run out,Whats the matter?怎么了?
15、 I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。,(1)Whats the matter (with sb./sth.)?=Whats the trouble (with sb./sth.)?=Whats wrong(with sb./sth.)?=Whats the problem (with sb./sth.)?=Whats up (with sb./sth.)? (某人/物)怎么了? (2)“have+a+症状名词”表示具有某种病症,有“患(病)”的意思,其中不定冠词a不可省略。 Whats the trouble/matter with you?=Whats wrong with
16、 you?你怎么了? I have a headache and a cough. 我头疼而且咳嗽。,【归纳拓展】 What happened to sb.?也可以表示“某人怎么了?”。,【针对训练】 (1)Toby, whats with you? I have a sore throat. A.the wrong B.the matter C.trouble (2)Whats the matter with him? . A.Hes tall B.Hes kind C.He has a fever,B,C,used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,used to do sth. 表示
17、“过去常常做某事”,指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在不再做了。to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。 He used to become angry. 他过去常常生气。,【归纳拓展】 (1)used to do sth. 的句式,Mr. Li didnt use to drink beer.=Mr. Li usednt to drink beer. 李先生过去不常喝啤酒。 Did she use to get up early?=Used she to get up early?她过去经常早起吗? Mario used to be late for school, didnt/usedn
18、t he? 马里奥以前上学经常迟到,不是吗? (2)be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Amy is used to getting up early.埃米习惯早起。 (3)be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”,相当于be used for doing sth.。 This machine is used to wash the dishes.=This machine is used for washing the dishes. 这个机器是用来洗餐具的。,【针对训练】 (1)Paula used
19、 to be quiet, ?(完成反意疑问句) (2)The room as a meeting room in the past. A.is used B.used to being used C.used to be used (3)After five years living abroad, Tom speaking French now. A.is used to B.used to C.is used for,didnt/usednt she,C,A,make it+ adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.,“make it+adj.(+for sb.) +to do
20、 sth.”意为“使做某事”,it在句中作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think, feel, find等。 Our teacher makes it interesting to learn English. 我们的老师使学英语变得有趣。,【针对训练】 (1)共享单车使我们出行更方便。 _ (2)Televisions have made possible for us to watch movies at home. A.that B.this C.it,Shared bikes make it easy for us to go out.,
21、C,.单项选择 1.2018湘西 Molly has changed so much! Shebe shy and quiet. Yeah.But now she speaking in front of class. A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to C.used to; used to,答案 A 考查非谓语动词。分析句意可推知:她过去很害羞,用used to表示;第二空后跟speaking可推知:现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了,用is used to 表示。故选A。,2.2018邵阳模拟 The man is feeling much b
22、etter now, so you call a doctor. A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt 3.2016郴州 Mrs. White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow? Im afraid not. Dont what you can do today till tomorrow. A.put off B.get off C.take off 4.2016土家族 I have a toothache. What should I do? A.Lucky you. B.Youd better work hard. C.Why not
23、see a dentist?,A,A,C,5.2016株洲 The Chinese team is working hard honors in the 2016 Olympic Games. A.to win B.win C.winning 6.2015岳阳 I have a sore throat. A.What do you look like? B.Can you join our club? C.Whats the matter? 7.2019原创 Why is the baby always crying? It means hungry for him. A.to be B.be
24、ing C.that,A,C,B,8.2019原创 Im very strong, so nothing will make me my mind. A.change B.to change C.changing 9.2019原创 The teacher told us that the sun in the east. A.rose B.raises C.rises 10.2019原创 Bob used to up late, but now hes used to up early. A.getting; get B.get; getting C.gets; getting,A,C,B,.
25、中英互译 1.这位老师的全部耐心都已经耗尽了。 _ 2.昨天我们被困在大雨中了。 _ 3.当我伤心时,我的朋友们会尽力让我振作起来。 _ 4.I always have a strong feeling of satisfaction after solving a difficult problem. _ 5.A teacher can make a difference to the lives of his students. _,The teacher ran out of all her/his patience.,We were caught in the heavy rain y
26、esterday.,My friends try to cheer me up when I am sad.,我解出一道难题后总有一种强烈的满足感。,教师能够影响学生的一生。,.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The old man lived in a village.(lone) 2.Develop your , and youll find it very amazing.(imagine) 3.Its hard to when you are climbing a high mountain.(breath) 4.The of the house is the man over there.(own) 5.Are you with my answers? (satisfy),lonely,alone,lonely,imagination,breathe,owner,satisfied,
