2018_2019学年高中数学第二章数列2.2等差数列的性质每日一题新人教A版必修5.doc

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1、12.2 等差数列的性质高考频度: 难易程度:(1)在等差数列 中,若 ,则 _;(2)在等差数列 中,若 ,则_;(3)已知 为等差数列,若 ,则 _【参考答案】 (1) ;(2) ;(3) 【试题解析】 (1)方法 1:设等差数列 的公差为 ,则 ,即 ,即 方法 2:由等差数列的性质可得 ,即 (2)由题易知 ,即 ,所以 (3)方法 1:设出首项 及公差 ,则由题意列方程组即可求解,此处不再赘述方法 2:因为 为等差数列,所以 , 也成等差数列,设其公差为 , 为第一项,则 为第四项,所以 ,即 26 ,解得 ,所以 方法 3:因为 为等差数列,所以 成等差数列,所以 ,所以 【解题必

2、备】由等差数列的定义可得公差为 的等差数列 具有如下性质:2(1)若 ,则 (2)若 ,则 特别地,若 ,则 ;若 ,则有穷等差数列中,与首末两项等距离的两项之和都相等,都等于首末两项的和:(3)下标成等差数列的项 组成以 md为公差的等差数列(4)数列 是常数 是公差为 td的等差数列(5)若数列 为等差数列,则数列 是常数 仍为等差数列(6)等差数列中依次 k项之和仍组成等差数列,即数列是以 为公差的等差数列1已知数列 是等差数列,且 ,则A12 B16C20 D242已知等差数列 的公差为 ,则( 为常数且 , )是A公差为 的等差数列 B公差为 的等差数列C非等差数列 D公差为 的等差数列3已知数列 ,其中 是首项为 1,公差为 1的等差数列;是公差为 的等差数列; 是公差为 的等差数列(3) (1)若 ,求公差 ;(2)试写出 关于 的关系式,并求 的取值范围

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