1、1七年级阶段检测卷(考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分)题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 阅卷人得分第卷(共 35 分)一、阅读理解(共 20 小题，满分 35 分。其中 110 每小题 2 分，1015 每小题 1 分，1620 每小题 2 分)AAir pollution, such as smog, has become a serious problem around the world. Besides wearing a mask, what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air?Scientist
2、s have developed a new inhaler(吸入剂) that can reduce the effect air pollution has on people. It could help millions of people who are suffering from air pollution, The Guardian reports.This inhaler is developed by German company Bitop and contains a molecule(分子)named Ectoine. The molecule creates a l
3、ayer(涂层) that protects lungs(肺部) from polluted air. Its reported that most people can afford the inhaler when it comes to the market.Air pollution kills more than three million people a year around the world and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease.Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believed
4、that the inhaler could be useful around the world, because air pollution is not just a European problem: “In Asiaespecially in Chinathe demand(需求) for such a product is even higher.” Many Chinese cities have been suffering from smog. According to World Health Organization, two of the 10 most pollute
5、d cities in the world in 2014 were in China.However, such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution, said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean air and we dont need any prophylactic(预防
6、性的 ) treatment， ” he said. 1The new inhaler can .Ahelp protect the environmentBmake the dirty air cleanCsolve the air pollution problemDhelp us reduce the harm of air pollution2From the third paragraph, we learn that .Athe inhaler is named Ectoine Ba molecule in the inhaler forms a layer on lungs Ct
7、he inhaler comes from a US companyDthe inhalers price will be too high for most people 3The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggests(暗示) .Athere are more people in ChinaBpeople in Asia should use inhaler oftenCair pollution is a big problem in the worldDair pollution is more serious in Asia, espe
8、cially in China4From the passage we cant know that .Aair pollution is a serious problem in ChinaBair pollution can cause health problemsCthere are no air pollution problems in Europe Dair pollution kills millions of people a year around the world5What is Professor Jean Krutmanns opinion?2AWe should
9、take actions to control air pollution. BSuch inhalers dont mean much to people.CWe can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems.DWed better produce more medicines to treat lung diseases.BA subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn abou
10、t local culture.Beijing, ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touchscreen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations
11、of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷 )Stockholm, SwedenThe first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is wellknown for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are de
12、corated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London, UKThe London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(
13、袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.New York, USThe New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地) quickly. The trains themselves are full
14、 of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.6Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world?AThe Beijing Subway.BThe Stockholm Subway.CThe London Underground.DThe New York City Subway.7From the passage, we can know that the Lon
15、donUnderground .Ais the symbol of the UKBis also called the TubeCwas well protected during the warDis the oldest transport in the world8Which of the following is TRUE?AMichael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway.BTourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.CSevera
16、l stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.DSome stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.9The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of different cities.Agreat changes Blong historyClocal culture Dpublic transport10The passage may come from .Aa story
17、book Ba newspaper advertisement(广告)Ca science book 3Da travel magazineC阅读 C 篇，判断正(A)误(B)。A 表示正确，B 表示错误。Do you have a nickname(昵称)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New
18、YorkThe Big Apple, LondonThe Great Smog, and RomeThe Eternal(永恒的) City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place tha
19、t many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2，000 years.As for London, in the Victori
20、an period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10，000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?11Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. （ ）12The Great Smog is the nickname of
21、London. （ ）13The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J. Fitz Gerald. （ ）14. Rome has been an important center of power for 2，000 years. （ ）15Later in 1952, the air of London became better. （ ）D阅读 D 篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。Paul McCartney is one of the greatest stars of the twentiet
22、h century. 16. But he is now the third richest man in Europe. He has worked at music for nearly forty years and today he is one of the worlds most famous musicians.He was born in Liverpool, England in 1942.He started to play the guitar when he was fourteen. 17. This was perhaps the most important po
23、int in his life.18 It became the most successful band ever in the history of rock music. During the 1960s, “The Beatles” continued to make successful songs. 19. In 1972, Paul formed a new band “Wings”， but it was never as successful as “The Beatles”. 20. Since the 1980s Paul has written pop music an
24、d has worked on films. He is one of the best songwriters and musicians that no rock fan will ever forget.AAnd it broke up after seven years.BPaul comes from an ordinary family.CWhen he was 15, he formed a band with John Lennon.DIn 1961, Paul and John helped to form “The Beatles” EBut in 1970, after
25、playing together for ten years, the band broke up.第卷(共 85 分)二、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分)A根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。21.I will be very happy if my classmates (选择) me as the chairman of our Student Union.22As the old saying goes, “Practice makes (完美) ” So keep trying and 4youre sure to improve.23You should
26、study so that you can pass the final exam.24Hurry up! Or you wont the last bus. It leaves in 10 minutes.B根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。25You cant do that. It is (fair)26I was very (nerve) because this was my first time to be on the stage.27Lincoln helps black slaves gain (dependence) and freedom.28As his parent
27、s wished, he became a (report) when he grew up.三、完成句 子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)29当你横穿马路时，请注意交通标志。Please the traffic signs when you cross the road.30这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。The new car my mother. I cant use it without permission.31青少年应该有更多的机会来自已做决定。Teenagers should have more choices 32我现在已经习惯了学校的生活。_33因为
28、我很累，所以我要去睡觉了。_ 四、动词填空(共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, apes(猿) or elephants. Now there is one more animal that can be added to the list: sheep.Scientists from Cambridge University said that sheep could 34. (train) to identi
29、fy(识别) familiar human faces.Before 35. (test), scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people, including former US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. Each screen showed a human face. One screen sh
30、owed a famous person and the other screen showed a random(随机的 ) person. The sheep tended to(往往会) walk toward the screen with the celebrity face.After discovering the animals ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted 36. (see) whether the farm animals could cor
31、rectly recognize the same people from different angles(角度). The animals were still able to identify them, though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before.Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could 37. (recognize) their trainers from a photo. Images of their traine
32、rs 38. (show) on screens randomly along with a series of unfamiliar faces. Without any 39. (train), the sheep could identify their trainers.The results show that the animals facerecognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys, apes and humans.“Face recognition is a difficult process. But sheep
33、 have big brains. When they see other sheep, they use this process to recognize one another.” said Jenny Morton, the lead researcher, to The Guardian.The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to figure out whether sheep can identify different facial expressions 40. (make) by humans.
34、五、综合填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)(一)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。5Ain order to Bthrowing Cpollution DdesertEother kinds of Fmake the environment beautifulGtry to prevent it Hbecause of Iand Jsuch asEach of us wants to live in a beautiful world, but for many of us that is not possible 41. poll
35、ution. Everyone in the world should try to do something for our environment . A very good way to 42. is building parks. A park in a big city is like an oasis(绿洲) in a 43. . It provides a place for relaxing 44. enjoying nature. In China, people in Shanghai and Beijing are planting trees, building man
36、y parks and making green areas 45. make their cities more beautiful.Also, people must stop 46. trash everywhere. Several years ago, big cities in the USA, such as New York and Chicago started a program called recycling. In this program, people put bottles, newspapers, and 47. trash into special cont
37、ainers(容器). Recycling is also being done in of China 48. Shanghai and Beijing. There is a lot of 49. around us now. There is also much work to be done. All of us should realize pollution and 50. . (二)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Almost every child love chocolate. The first chocolate was eaten by
38、people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They 51.u cocoa bean to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was 52.b to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, Jo
39、hn Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he 53.s was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a 54.f to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a 55.w to make chocolate bars, and s
40、o for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of 56.o drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very 57.e and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, milk chocolate came later and this was ma
41、de by adding58.m to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadburys factory in 1897. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and 59.a the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, tho
42、usands of 60.v visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.六、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)AOn the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is Wednesday this year, all Chinese celebrate one of their traditional festivals, Duanwu Festival, or Dragon Boat Festival.
43、 Their celebrations include eating zongzi, also known as rice wrapped in bamboo leaves in the shape of a pyramid, racing dragon boats and hanging mugwort leaves on their doors. In 2007, the central government decided to add the Dragon Boat Festival, together with two other traditional festivalsTomb
44、Sweeping Day(清明节) and MidAutumn Festivalto the list of public holidays.According to tradition, our ancestors(祖先) believed the hot weather in midsummer might cause different kinds of diseases(疾病 ). So, to keep off diseases and drive out the evil were the main purposes of the Dragon Boat Festival. Par
45、ents used colorful threads to make necklaces and bracelets(手镯) for 6children, gave them beautiful bags(荷包), painted the Chinese character “king(wang)” on their foreheads to drive away bad luck. The Dragon Boat Festival was also called “kids festival” in some places. Spending such happy hours with pa
46、rents, young children began to understand the festival as well as the traditions and culture behind it. Repeating the customs year by year makes it possible for kids to learn the traditions, accept them and pass them on when they become adults.请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。The Dragon Boat FestivalCelebrationsAll C
47、hinese celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, which is celebrated by eating zongzi, which is known as rice rapped in 61. The central government added it to the list of 62. in 2007.TraditionsParents gave their children beautiful 63. Spending such happy hours with parents, young children began to 64. as
48、well as the traditions and culture behind it.When they become 65. ， children will accept the traditions.BIt was 6：00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13yearold James Mwangi was on his way to school, the McedoBeijing school in a slum(贫民窟) in Kenyan capital of Nairobi(肯尼亚首都内罗毕 ). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.After ge
