1、Unit 5 The power of nature,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.diagram n.图解;图表;示意图 2.volcano n.火山 3.ash n.灰;灰末 4.hurricane n.飓风;风暴 5.questionnaire n.问卷;调查表 6.helmet n.头盔 7.boot n.靴子 8.bungalow n.平房;小屋 9.typhoon n.台风 10.thunderstorm n.雷暴 【拼写高频单词】1.alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.在旁边;沿着的边 2.dat
2、abase n.数据库;资料库 3.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计 4.wave n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手 5.fountain vi.源泉,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜 7.potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj.可能的;潜在的 8.candidate n.候选人;候补者 9.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的 10.document n.文件;证件 11.rainbow n.彩虹 12.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的 13.b
3、alcony n.阳台 14.unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的 15.tremble vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖 16.sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 17.panic vi.担保,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. erupt vi.(火山)爆发;突然发生 eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发 2.equipment n.设备;装备equip v.为装备 3.appoint vt.任命;委派appointment n.任命;约会 4.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计evaluation n.评价
4、5.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地 6.actual adj.实在的;实际的actually adv.实际上,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.novelist n.小说家novel n.小说 8.fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾的 9.shoot vt.射中;射伤shot n.射击;枪炮声 10.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望 11.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的diversity n.多种多样;多样性 12.bathe vi.洗澡;
5、游泳bath n.洗澡 13.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢appreciate v.欣赏;感激,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.以“-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃 diversity多样性 necessity必需品;需要 possibility可能性 security安全 similarity相似(性) 2.anxious及其派生词的用法大全 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 be anxious for/about为担心/担忧 be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做某事 with
6、anxiety焦虑地 anxiously adv.焦虑地,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“-rupt”团队 interrupt打搅 erupt爆发 corrupt腐败 abrupt唐突的 4.“图表”家族 graph n.图表;曲线图 table n.表格;一览表 diagram n.图解;图表;示意图 chart n.图表 5.suit用法小结 suit sb.适合某人 suit ones needs适合某人的需要 suitable adj.适当的;相配的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,be suit
7、able for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 6.appoint用法小结 appoint sb.as/to be任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appointment n.任命;约会 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 have an appointment with sb.与某人有约 keep an appointment守约 break an appointment违约,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.b
8、urn to the ground 全部焚毁 2.glance through 匆匆看一遍 3.in the path of 在的路径上 4.be home to 为的所在地 5.wind ones way 蜿蜒前行 【默写】 1.前往 make ones way 2.由到不等 vary from.to. 3.不遗余力;尽力 spare no effort to do 4.处在恐慌中 be in a panic,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,through短语荟萃 go through通过;经历;检查 look through浏览;翻阅;仔细查看
9、come through经历(疾病、危机)仍活着;(消息或信息)传来 glance through匆匆看一遍 break through突破 pass through穿过;通过;经历,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后
10、研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。 考点提炼this being my first experience 为独立主格结构。 2.It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 考点提炼It is said that.“据说”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。相当于People say that.。该结构还可以转换成Sb.is s
11、aid to do.。,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.他母亲生病了,所以他要留在家照顾她。 His mother being ill,he had to stay at home to take care of her. 2.据报道,在那个国家,有五十万工人举行了罢工。 It was reported that half a million workers were on strike in that country.,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,When boiling rock erupts
12、from a volcano and crashes back to earth,it causes less damage 1. than you might imagine.This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea,2.where the rocks fall.The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because 3. it buries everything in its path under
13、 the molten rock.However,the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget 4. my (me)first sight of one.It 5. was (be)in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii.Having worked hard all day,I went to bed early.I was fast asleep when 6. suddenly (sudden)my bed began shaking and
14、 I heard a strange sound,like a railway train 7. passing (pass)my window.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already,I didnt take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep 8. when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.I ran out of the h
15、ouse into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea 9. in the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air.It was 10.an absolutely fantastic sight.,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,1.equipment n.U设备;装备;配备 【教材原句】Sometim
16、es working outdoors,sometimes in an office,sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists. 有时在室外工作,有时在办公室里,有时工作要用到科学仪器,有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士。,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,领悟高考究考法 用equip的适当形式填空 (1)What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?(2017全
17、国,阅读理解D) 从文章第一段,我们对蒸馏器了解多少? (2)All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.(2018全国,阅读理解A) 所有骑行者都装备了反光背心和安全手电筒。 联想拓展记考点 (1)equip vt.装备;使具备条件 (2)equip sb./sth.with sth.用装备起来/使具备,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,2.appoint vt.约定;任命;委派 【教材原句】I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Ha
18、waiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. 20年前,作为一名火山学家,我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。 派生appointment n.约定;约会 领悟高考究考法 用介词或appoint的适当形式填空 (1)They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.(2018北京,阅读理解D) 他们乘坐无人驾驶汽车去赴约,并将无人驾驶的
19、车辆设置成自主环绕其所在大楼模式,以避免支付停车费。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,(2)There is the belief that,if you arrive at an appointment late,you will be considered important. 有人这么认为,如果你赴约到得晚,你会被认为是重要人物。 (3)We must realize that keeping appointments is a contract that is silently agreed. 我们必须意识到守约就是履行一个默认的合同。 (4)They ignore th
20、e appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. 他们忽略了约定的时间,在规定时间之后离家。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)appoint sth.for为约定 (2)have an appointment with sb.和某人有约会 (3)keep an/ones appointment 守约 (4)break an/ones appointment 违约;失约 (5)make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式
21、,2,3,4,1,3.vary vi.呈现不同 vt.多样的,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,领悟高考究考法 用vary的适当形式填空 (1)I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture,including its profound history,its rich variety,and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea.(2018北京,书面表达) 我给他们生动而翔实地介绍了茶文化,包括其深厚的历史、丰富的多样性、以及制作茶的精湛工艺。 (2)An
22、ger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various.(2018北京,七选五) 当我们感到愤怒时,愤怒似乎很简单,但愤怒的原因却多种多样。 (3)She varies her eating habits a lot. 她的饮食习惯变化很大。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,(4)The cost of adaptation varies with time.(2017江苏,阅读理解D) 适应的代价随时间而变化。 (5)The effects of gossip vary depend
23、ing on the situation.(2016浙江,阅读理解A) 传言的作用取决于当时的情况而有所不同。 联想拓展记考点 (1)vary from.to.由到不等 (2)vary in sth.在方面不同/有差异 (3)vary with.随变化,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,4.guarantee vt.保证;担保 n.保证书;保证 【教材原句】If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one,dont forget to make a wish to guarantee yo
24、ur love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself. 如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池,别忘了许愿,以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,领悟高考究考法 用guarantee的适当形式填空 (1)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language.(2016天津,阅读理解A) 我们的标准课程保证你对学习一门外语的信心大幅度增加。 (2)Freedom ne
25、eds to be guaranteed by responsibility. 自由需要由责任做担保。 (3)Things are guaranteed to get better. 情况保证会好转。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)guarantee that 保证 (2)guarantee sb.against/from.保证某人免受 (3)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 (4)guarantee sth.to sb.=guarantee sb.sth.向某人担保/保证某事 (5)be guaranteed to do sth.必定做
26、某事 (6)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证 (7)(be)under guarantee 在保修期内,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。 分析提炼究考法 this being
27、my first experience是独立主格结构。独立主格结构本身不是句子,但在语意上相当于一个句子。独立主格结构在句子中做状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。 特别需要注意的是:独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同,它独立存在;独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,独立主格结构的构成方法如下: (1)名词/代词+动词-ing形式 (2)名词/代词+过去分词 (3)名词/代词+动词不定式 (4)名词/代词+形容词 (5)名词/代词+副词 (6)名词/代词+介词短语 其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,
28、领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some having(have) a lifespan of around 20 years. (2)The problems solved (solve),the quality has been improved. (3)There being(be)no one else to turn to,I had to come to see you. (4)He came into the room,his ears red with cold (冻红了).,-29-,2.I
29、 have an appointment (appoint) with my doctor this afternoon. 3.There is a great diversity (diverse) of rare animals in the nature reserve. 4.No one is opposed to his view;he is absolutely(absolute) right. 5.I was just about to leave when the guard came.,.单句填空 1.This complete but brief historical co
30、llection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present(present) even the biggest history lover with something new!(2017江苏,阅读理解A),6.The theater owner found it suitable(suit).(2017全国,阅读理解B),7.Many Chinese brands,having developed (develop) their reputations over centuries,are
31、facing new challenges from the modern market.(2017江苏,单项选择),-30-,8.Her glasses broken (break),she couldnt see the words on the blackboard. 9.All the guests seated(seat),they began their dinner. 10.The students homework varies considerably in quality. 11.Then nine days later,a fire burned the library
32、to the ground.(2017浙江,完形填空) 12.Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable (comfortable) silence.(2018全国,阅读理解D) 13.She was waiting at my apartment at the appoin
33、ted(appoint)time to take me to Disney World. 14.The soldiers were equipped(equip)with the latest weapons.,-31-,15.Chinas soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation (appreciate) and understanding of China globally.(2018江苏,单项选择),-32-,.话题写作(自然灾害:火山) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.士兵们尽一切努力营救被困人员。(make eve
34、ry effort) The soldiers made every effort to rescue the trapped people. 2.在几分钟内,水电厂变成了一片废墟,许多人被困,给人们的生活带来了巨大损失。(ruins) In minutes the plant lay in ruins.A great many people were buried under the ruins,causing great damage to peoples life. 3.2016年5月8日,一次严重的泥石流袭击了福建泰宁的一座水电站。(strike;mudslide;a hydro el
35、ectric plant) On May 8,2016,a terrible mudslide struck a hydro electric plant in Taining of Fujian.,-33-,4.人们惊慌失措,为自己的安全担忧。(in panic;be anxious about) People were in panic and anxious about their safety. 5.据报道,50多人死于这次灾难。(It is reported that.) It was reported that more than 50 people lost their live
36、s in the disaster.,-34-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 On May 8,2016,a terrible mudslide struck a hydro electric plant in Taining of Fujian.In minutes the plant lay in ruins.A great many people were buried under the ruins,causing great damage to peoples life.People were in panic and anxious about their safety.The soldiers made every effort to rescue the trapped people.It was reported that more than 50 people lost their lives in the disaster.,
