1、- 1 -安徽省阜阳市第三中学 2019 届高三英语上学期第一次周考试卷第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and students. B. Sa
2、lesgirl and customer.C. Husband and wife2. What does the man think of the womans new house?A. Astonishing. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfying.3. What does the woman mean according to the conversation?A. The philosophy teacher is not so popular among his students.B. The classes given by the philosophy t
3、eacher are quite boring.C. The students are interested in the philosophy classes.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Watching TV. B. Buying a TV. C. Placing the TV.5. Why does the woman intend to phone Harry?A. Because Harry will join them in the bike ride.B. Because Harry is familiar w
4、ith the places for cycling.C. Because Harry enjoy traveling.- 2 -第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does the man want to talk to the director?A. To tal
5、k about his schedule to go home next week.B. To talk about his plan to visit England next week.C. To keep his appointment with the director next week.7. How long has the man been away from his motherland?A. Over two years. B. About a year. C. Less than one month.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8.9 题。8. How many bags w
6、ere of colors other than black in Lost and Found?A. Three. B. Five. C. Eleven.9. What do we know about the womans bag?A. Its small. B. It has a zip. C. It has a pocket on the front.10. What is in the womans bag?A. A toy. B. Some snacks. C. Some books.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。11. Where is the Flower Sh
7、ow?A. In the City Park. B. In the Forest Park. C. In the Flower Park.- 3 -12. What did the womans daughter say about the Flower Show?A. It was beautiful.B. It was open in the morning.C. Itwas the biggest tourist attraction in the city.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will go to
8、 the Flower Show.B. The woman has been to see the Flower Show once.C. The womans daughter went to the Flower Show yesterday.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。14. What is the womans problem?A. She forgot to buy apply pies.B. The apple pies she made have gone bad.C. She is at a loss what to have for dessert.15.
9、What does the woman say about Steves parents?A. They are very considerate.B. They are always complaining.C. They tend to eat less dessert.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go out to have dinner.B. Buy some fruit and vegetables.C. Prepare fresh fruit and cheese for dessert.- 4 -听第 10 段材料,
10、回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speakers main purpose of coming to England?A. To make a trip to the city.B. To buy some presents for her boyfriend.C. To attend a conference and exhibition.18. What did the speaker do yesterday?A. She visited Chinatown.B. She did some shopping.C. She registered for the
11、exhibition.19. What arrangements did the speaker make for the exhibition today?A. She checked in at the hotel.B. She discussed with the manager about the conference.C. She persuade people to buy their holidays.20. Where is the stand of the speakers company?A. Near the restaurant.B. Near the coffee s
12、hop.C. Near the clothes shop.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡- 5 -上将该项涂黑。AAll around the world, an increasing number of people are spending their time taking part in online volunteering projects. What encourages them to help strangers wi
13、thout expectation of money or even thanks?Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the others name. Taralekar received no payment for the job. For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to use her professional experienc
14、e. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge,” she said. For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect information on the illness. “Seeing how painful she was when m
15、y wife was dying, I decided to help scientists find a way to treat cancer,” he said. Interests and hobbies are also one of the reasons. Sam Luk joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve murder cases. The police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them to make sens
16、e of the messages. “I am interested in this and I love Sherlock Holmes,” said Luk. For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects help millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement. He helps write Wikipedia, the worlds biggest encyclopedia (百科全书), which is written by people
17、willing to use their professional knowledge. 21. We can know that Radha Taralekar may be a _. A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. policewoman 22. Why did Tony Selman decide to help Cancer Research?A. He had much time to spend online. - 6 -B. He saw many people die of cancer. C. His wife was dead becau
18、se of cancer.D. He became a member of Cancer Research.23. Sam Luk volunteered to help the police because of _.A. his interests and hobbies B. his duty of workC. money in return D. a sense of achievement24. How many reasons why people help strangers online are mentioned in the text?A. One. B. Two. C.
19、 Three. D. Four. BSome people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you？Who asks for a fact easily found on Google？Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciatin
20、g lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned th
21、is lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”- 7 -In the age of the smartphone, there
22、is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differi
23、ng standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn f
24、rom the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.25. What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Annoyed. D. Tired.26. Why didnt the writer reply to his father?A. He liked text
25、messages better.B. He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C. He didnt receive any voice mail messages.D. He didnt want to talk with his father.27. Which of the following does the writer agree to?A. People neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.B. Dealing with voice mail should vary with
26、each individual.C. People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.D. Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.- 8 -28. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Nowadays：what should we do with text messages?B. Nowadays：do you like leaving others a voice message?C. Nowadays：wh
27、at means should we use in communication?D. Nowadays：do you need a thankyou message?CWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What cant you be bothered to do?A study into how lazy British people ar
28、e has found more than half of adults are so idle that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2，000 people were interviewed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britains largest health charity. The results were surprising.About one in six people surveyed said
29、 if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.This led the re
30、port to conclude that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr.Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently the
31、ir pets too. If we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole - 9 -generation will become too unfit to perform even the simple tasks.”And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed cl
32、osely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesityrelated illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.29. What do lazy
33、British people probably choose to do?A. Go to stores. B. Catch the lift.C. Cook from scratch. D. Climb flights of stairs.30. How many people surveyed dont play with children because of tiredness?A. About 333. B.About 419. C. About 654. D. About 1280.31. What is the potential result of more and more
34、people, including children, getting obese?A. People will not get enough exercise.B. People will not have enough money.C. People will not be able to do the easy job.D. People will not cure themselves of heart disease.32. What is the authors attitude towards the finding of the study?A. Indifferent. B.
35、 Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Supportive.D- 10 -Nobody likes an old poop（傻子）. Developing a sense of humor is part of becoming a mature, emotionally healthy individual. Laughter is good for the soul, builds friendships and relieves stress. It serves as the glue for social situations and as an ice-breake
36、r for sadness and boredom. If youve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, you should save the blue attitude for serious situations and develop your sense of humor.Forgive the accidental. A sudden fall is humorous not because we like to see people fall, but because it surprises. From a spill
37、ed（溢出）water glass in a meeting to Aunt Raes teeth coming off in the Thanksgiving turkey, the embarrassment of accidents can be relieved by humor and a helping hand. After making sure that nobodys hurt, forgive accidents with a chuckle（咯咯地笑）rather than a scolding.Look for the unexpected. The kid who
38、used to look at you with his eyes closed during a test had the idea. Parents who serve green eggs and ham to their children on graduation day get the idea. Unexpected actions lighten an atmosphere and relax people.Learn to laugh with your kids. Most of what children say and do is funny. Help them le
39、arn that accidents are sometimes funny and sometimes occasions for joining in and helping another human being. By sharing laughs and attempting to explain humor, you develop your sense of humor, as well as help kids develop their own sense of humor.33. If youve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chi
40、ll out”, it means _. A. you are humorous B. you are angry C. you lack humor D. you are funny34. According to Paragraph 2, when your friend falls, you can _.- 11 -A. laugh at him B. chuckle C. scold him D. feel embarrassed 35. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Develop a Sense of Humor B.
41、Ways to Become a Healthy IndividualC. The Function of Humor D. Proper Attitudes Toward Humor第二节 七选五阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A simple life means getting rid of many of the things you do so that you can spend more time with people you love and do the things you l
42、ove. 36 Its often a journey of two steps forward and one backward.Evaluate your time. 37 What things do you do from the time you wake up to the time you go to sleep? Make a list, and evaluate whether theyre in line with your priorities. If not, remove them and focus on whats important. Redesign your
43、 day.Limit your communications. Our lives these days are filled with a vast flow of communications: email, cell phones, paper mail, Twitter, forums, and more.38 Instead, set a limit on your communications: only deal with emails at certain times of the day. Limit phone calls to certain times too. It
44、is the same with other communications. Set a schedule and stick to it.Try living without a car. OK, this isnt something Ive done, but many others have. 39 Walk, bike, or take public transportation. It reduces expenses and gives you time to think. A car is also very complicated, needing not only car
45、payments, but insurance, maintenance, repairs, gas and more. 40 If you rid your home of stuff, you might find you dont need so much space. Im not saying you should live on a boat (although I know some people - 12 -who happily do so), but if you can be comfortable in a smaller home, it will not only
46、be less expensive, but easier to maintain, and greatly simplify your life.A. Consider a smaller home.B. Have a place for everything. C. How do you spend your day?D. Its something I would do if I didnt have kids.E. They can take up your whole day if you let them be.F. However, getting to simplicity i
47、snt always a simple process.G. Most people dont know what “enough” is, and thus they keep buying more.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you concentrate, you focus on one thing and get other thoughts out of your mind. You concentrate on schoolwork, on
48、 sports, or on some music which requires serious 41 effort. The point is that you think of only one 42 at a time, do it and leave it behind you.43 to concentrate is important. Any adult will tell you they 44 have at least a dozen things on their minds. When they must complete a project by a certain
49、day and hour, they concentrate on it and 45 several people into a work team. This 46 a clear focus on the workand on getting others to do their 47 .Adults have a(n) 48 life which may include a husband or a wife, children, and all the work of running a household. Supper must be 49 and the broken back staircase must be fixed before someone gets 50 . If a child is sick, he or she - 13 -must go to the 51 .With all these things on their minds, how do adults 52 the day? They know they cannot fight all the
