2010天津外国语语言学

1、vs. dead（D）husband vs. wife3 Which of the following is a minimal pair?（A）pet, kid（B） put, pest（C） cave, shave（D）must, taste4 Which of the following ways of word-formation does not change the grammatical class of the stems?（A）compound（B） inflection（C） derivation（D）coinage5 Which of the following statements is true?（A）Larynx is what we sometimes call “Adams apple“.（B） The International Phonetic Alphabet uses narrow transcription.（C） There are two nasal consonants in English.（D）It is sounds by。

2、erty of_.（A）arbitrariness（B） displacement（C） creativity（D）duality2 The_function of language enables our language to talk about itself.（A）performative（B） emotive（C） phatic（D）metalingual3 Which segment in the following does not share one or more phonetic features with the other segments?（A）m（B） l（C） w（D）s4 Which is the description of the consonantb?（A）voiceless bilabial stop（B） voiced bilabial stop（C） voiceless alveolar fricative（D）voiced alveolar fricative5 When preceding /p/,。

3、 about the system of rules is called his linguistic_.（A）comprehension（B） performance（C） perception（D）competence3 “I can refer to Confucius or the North Pole, even though the first has been dead over 2,550 years and the second is situated far away from us. “ This shows that language has the design feature of_.（A）displacement（B） creativity（C） duality（D）arbitrariness4 The distinction between competence and performance was put forward by _.（A）Bloomfield（B） Saussure（C） Chomsky（D）Hallid。

4、 language user“s underlying knowledge about the system of rules is called his linguistic_.（分数：2.00）A.comprehensionB.performanceC.perceptionD.competence3.“I can refer to Confucius or the North Pole, even though the first has been dead over 2,550 years and the second is situated far away from us. “ This shows that language has the design feature of_.（分数：2.00）A.displacementB.creativityC.dualityD.arbitrariness4.The distinction between competence and performance was put forward by _.（分。

5、0）A.single vs. marriedB.hot vs. coldC.alive vs. deadD.husband vs. wife3.Which of the following is a minimal pair?（分数：2.00）A.pet, kidB.put, pestC.cave, shaveD.must, taste4.Which of the following ways of word-formation does not change the grammatical class of the stems?（分数：2.00）A.compoundB.inflectionC.derivationD.coinage5.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.Larynx is what we sometimes call “Adam“s apple“.B.The International Phonetic Alphabet uses narrow transcription.C.There are t。

6、nication. Thus we say it has the property of_.（分数：2.00）A.arbitrarinessB.displacementC.creativityD.duality2.The_function of language enables our language to talk about itself.（分数：2.00）A.performativeB.emotiveC.phaticD.metalingual3.Which segment in the following does not share one or more phonetic features with the other segments?（分数：2.00）A.mB.lC.wD.s4.Which is the description of the consonantb?（分数：2.00）A.voiceless bilabial stopB.voiced bilabial stopC.voiceless alveolar fricativ。

7、mary2 Idioms are products of_of language.（A）conventionality（B） arbitrariness（C） creativity（D）duality3 Which of the following words is not an open-class word?（A）suspicious（B） category（C） prescribe（D）although4 “The man standing in the hallway looked depressed“ is a(an)_ construction.（A）endocentric（B） exocentric（C） coordinative（D）subordinate5 In the word “unavailability“ , _ is the root.（A）un（B） available（C） avail（D）ability6 “Maple“, “willow“, “polar“ and “pine“ are_of “tree“.（A。

8、ondaryC.Minimal/SecondaryD.Secondary/Primary2.Idioms are products of_of language.（分数：2.00）A.conventionalityB.arbitrarinessC.creativityD.duality3.Which of the following words is not an open-class word?（分数：2.00）A.suspiciousB.categoryC.prescribeD.although4.“The man standing in the hallway looked depressed“ is a(an)_ construction.（分数：2.00）A.endocentricB.exocentricC.coordinativeD.subordinate5.In the word “unavailability“ , _ is the root.（分数：2.00）A.unB.availableC.availD.ability6.“Maple“。