1、12019届中考英语完形填空题（5） （及答案）第一篇An old saying says, “Near neighbors are better than relatives far off.” I never had that feeling_1_ I went to visit my grandfather in the countryside. It was quite beautiful. And all of the roads are narrow (狭窄的) in the mountains. I _2_ and breathed the fresh air. I saw co
2、rn everywhere, and dogs were lying in front of the house. My father and I visited the house my grandparents live in. My grandfather told me that two families lived here. I saw a(n) _3_ neighbor, who was over 90, sitting outside their house. In fact, our real _4_ was to visit this old couple. Althoug
3、h their house was wet and dark, it reminded my father of his sweet childhood memories. When he was a kid, the neighbors _5_ him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize (辨认) plants. They _6_ gave him candies and apples. Now, they were getting older, and my father wanted to thank them. When they saw m
4、e, they quickly _7_with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and answered their questions patiently. They handed me a few candies just like they had done to my father a long time ago. Later, my grandfather told the stories of the _8_， and the two neighbors laughed happily together.
5、These things made _9_ think of the friendly relationship between people. We dont have ties of blood with these neighbors, but they still seem like our family. It inspires (激励) me to help and _10_ others more. ( )1. A. since B. because C. until D. although( )2. A. laughed B. walked C. spoke D. left(
6、)3. A. old B. strange C. young D. angry( )4. A. purpose B. secret C. value D. choice( )5. A. offered B. required C. taught D. allowed2( )6. A. seldom B. always C. never D. hardly( )7. A. turn up B. show up C. stood up D. bring up( )8. A. future B. present C. moment D. past ( )9. A. him B. them C. me
7、 D. us( )10. A. ask for B. look for C. call for D. care for完形填空 15 C B A A C 610 B C D C D第二篇中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 . Now he has a seeing
8、-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog _4 he is the eye of a blind man.One day, the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few
9、 bus-stops passed. Then , one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little _9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his _10 . He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog
10、got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwells. He lay down and put his head on the blind mans 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this.1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. things2. A. again B. once C. always D. still33. A. run B. jump C. play D. walk4. A. why B. th
11、at C. because D. what5. A. when B. while C. before D. since6. A. got off B. got on C. stopped D. waited for7. A. among B. between C. above D. after8. A. took B. started C. lost D. left9. A. house B. seat C. room D. place10. A. teeth B. eat C. eye D. nose11. A. one B. two C. many D. all12. A. under B
12、. above C. beside D. behind13. A. head B. foot C. leg D. back14. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. sorry15. A. spoken B. smiled C. worried D. learned名师点评狗是人类的朋友。狗领着盲人上车，车上无人给盲人让座。狗帮盲人找座位。在一片笑声中，我们想到了在资本主义国家，人情冷漠。短文围绕狗帮人这件事，拟人化的形容了狗，比较贴近我们的生活。答案简析1. B。不定代词做宾语，联系下文，故“nothing” 。2. A。承上句。此句意为“不再能看到外面的世界” 。3.
13、D。help 后面可跟复合宾语。4. C。用 because 交代前一句的原因。5. A。用 when 引导时间状语从句。6. B。get on the bus 意思是“上车” 。7. A。 “车上挤满了人，他只好站在人群中” ，故用“Stood among so many people” 。8. D。离开座位可表达成“leave ones seat” 。9. C。用 little修饰不可数名词 room。10 .D。因为狗喜欢用鼻子嗅，人都怕，这样狗就占到了地方。11. B。狗和主人各占一个位子，故选 two。12. C。狗的位子就在主人的旁边。413. C。这里比喻狗就像小孩一样，睡觉时把
14、头搁在主人的腿上。14. A。由于狗是给一个盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多的是惊讶，所以他们都笑了，故15选 B。第三篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.“Chinese children hope very much to go _1_ to get a wider view(视
15、野) of the world， ” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that _2_ in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to _3_ a culture shock(冲突) and language problems.”However, these are not the mos
16、t difficult things. To most _4_， looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big _5_.Zhang Jia, a 16yearold student began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia, last October. _6_ his surprise, his teachers there _7_ pushed students to study. And _8_ there wasnt ho
17、mework, “With these education systems, we have more _9_ time and more space for thinking， ” said Zhang. “But if you dont know how to _10_ your time and money, you will not have _11_.” Some of his friends spent their whole years _12_ in the first two months of the term, and they didnt pass their exam
18、s.“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages _13_ and broaden(拓宽) their minds. _14_ students and parents should know about the challenges， ” Chen said. “If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with _15_ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for
19、 it.”( )1. A. foreign B. abroad C. home D. school( )2. A. family B. work C. travel D. life ( )3. A. know B. meet C. face D. feel( )4. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. Chinese( )5. A. difficulty B. challenge C. difference D. change( )6. A. With B. To C. By D. Through5( )7. A. almost B. nearly C.
20、 hardly D. always( )8. A. usually B. yet C. just D. never( )9. A. busy B. safe C. boring D. free( )10. A. have B. plan C. use D. take( )11. A. an easy time B. a hard lifeC. an exciting life D. an interesting job( )12. A. time B. study C. money D. holiday( )13. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. e
21、xactly( )14. A. so B. or C. and D. but( )15. A. confidence B. knowledgeC. information D. experience语篇解读：本文主要讲述了孩子出国留学的利与弊。本文以张佳为例讲述了在外留学可能碰到的文化差异，提醒准备出国的孩子们与孩子们的家长要做好准备再出国。1. B。go abroad 意为“去国外，到国外” 。根据句意“中国孩子非常想去国外学习知识，拓宽视野” 。有同学误选 A，foreign“外国的”为形容词，不能放在动词后。2. D。在外国的生活对于年轻人来说，并不是想象中的那么容易。life 生活；f
22、amily家庭；work 工作；travel 旅行。3. C。他们必须面对文化冲突和语言问题。face 面对；feel 感觉；know 知道；meet 遇见。4. A。To most children 对大多数孩子来说。根据下文的提示，孩子们自己照顾好自己不容易的，故选 A。有人选 D Chinese(中国人)在本题中范围太广，不合题意。5. B。a big challenge 一个大的挑战。根据上下文的提示，出国在外的孩子要照顾好自己真的是一个大挑战。difficulty 困难；difference 不同；change 改变。6. B。to ones surprise 意为“令某人吃惊的是”
23、 ，是固定搭配。7. C。根据语境推测，上文提到 to ones surprise，可知老师是不强迫学生学习的。hardly几乎不。受到中国文化的影响，有同学认为老师总是强迫孩子们学习而选 D。8. A。根据下文语境推测，老师不强迫孩子学习，通常也不给孩子留作业。9. D。我们有更多的空余时间和更多的空间来思考。free 空闲的；busy 忙的；safe 安全的；boring 厌烦的。10. B。如果你不知道怎样合理安排你的时间和金钱，你就会过得不舒服。plan 计划；use使用；take 花费；have 有。11. A。根据上文提示，可知选择“轻松的时光” ，故选 A。12. C。根据上文的
24、“会不会合理安排时间和金钱”可知“有的学生开头两个月就把一学年的钱花光了” 。故选 C。613. B。根据句意“出国学习能让学生更快地学习外语语言”可知应选 B。quickly 快地；happily高兴地；carefully 小心地；exactly 精确地。14. D。由上下文语境提示可知， “学生和家长朋友们应该看到挑战”和前面应是转折关系。有同学误选了 so(表结果)，不合题意。15. D。努力尝试和有出国经验的人交流。experience 经历，体验；confidence 信心；information信息。有同学误选 B(knowledge知识)，不合题意。第四篇Choose the b
25、est answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)Last mouth. Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life. After being there for a short time, Mrs Walter 75 to her next-door neighbor. She told him about the poor service she
26、received at the local convenient store. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner.The next day the newcomer went to the store. 76 greeted her with a big smile. He told her how happy he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their town. He also offered
27、 himself as a resource to Mrs. Walter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order 77 . Mrs. Walter was very surprised. When she got home, she reported the big 78 to her neighbor. “I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she guessed.“Well, no,” the neighbor
28、 said. “ 79 - and I hope you dont mind - I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores youd ever seen.”Mrs Walters neighbor 80 that people want to 7be respected. Actually, most people will do nearly anything for yo
29、u if you treat them respectfully. That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important, and their opinions are precious.75. A. explained B. apologized C. listened D. complained76. A. Mr. Walter B. Mrs. Walter C. The owner D. The neighbor77. A. quickly B. sadly C. angrily D. easily78.
30、 A. success B. change C. decision D. idea79. A. For example B. At least C. In face D.After all80. A. understood B. forgot C. pretended D. denied【主旨大意】本文通过 Walter夫妇退休后，生活在一个宁静的小镇以及如何与他人相处的事情，告诉我们：人与人相处，需要彼此尊重，相互理解。75. D 根据句意“Walter 夫妇在小镇上居住一段时间后，Walter 夫人向邻居抱怨商店老板的服务态度太差” ，故选 complained。76. C 由上文可知， “以前商店老板服务态度差，而这次老板给她一个大大的微笑” ，故选The owner。77. A 根据句意“然后他(老板)迅速第打理好 Walter的订购单” ，故选 quickly。78. B 根据句意可知， “当她到家时，Walter 夫人把商店老板的一大转变告诉给邻居” ，故选change。79. C 根据上下文可知， “Walter的邻居向她讲述了事情的原委” ，故选用 In fact“实际上” 。80. A 根据句意可知， “Walter夫人的邻居理解人们需要被尊重” ，故选 understood。8
