1、12019中考英语阅读理解优题（二）Passage A（2019 中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) “. But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus On
2、e, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die
3、 of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjin
4、g, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you wa
5、nt to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Pl
6、us One, Chinese people _.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.2D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that _.A. we have too much food t
7、o feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that _A. all Chinese people are genero
8、us.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesnt t
9、aste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Dont waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Dont be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4A 5APassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Canbury
10、 Youth Hotel3Facilities(设施)120 beds Open 24 hours, all yearCar park No family roomsGames room Washing machinesNo smoking CampingMeal TimesBreakfast: 7:00 a.m.Dinner: 6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m.Travel InformationCity centre three kilometersBus service to city centre No. 14(takes ten minutes), last bus 8:00
11、 p.m.Next HotelsCharlestown 8 kilometresKinscombe 15 kilometresOxton 20 kilometresCharges Under 18 6.15 Adult 9.10【小题 1】If you stay in Canbury Youth Hotel, you cant _. Asmoke Bplay gamesCpark your car Dcamp【小题 2】What is the nearest hotel? ACanbury. BKinscombe.COxton. DCharlestown.【小题 3】How much is i
12、t for two 15-year-olds to stay one night? A6.15. B9.10.C12.30. D18.20.Passage C“Youre just in time， Joe Were going to play cowboys (牛仔) and Indians， and you can be the Indians， “ one of my cousins (堂兄弟) said“How many Indians?“ I asked “Oh， about a thousand，“ he answered， and before I could say no， I
13、 was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians Two 4minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind The shouts of “After them Lets catch the killers!“ and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas car “We
14、ve got him, boys Lets go and catch him!“ But no one wanted to come to get me All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with me It was quiet outside And I went out of the car to have a look Just then I heard a shout， “Bring the rope (绳子)， and we can burn him “ “Only Indians burn people C
15、owboys ，“ I stopped just in time I had almost said， “Cowboys hang (绞死) people “ I was tied to a tree， and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called， “Were leaving now “ “Untie me，“ I shouted “Were going “ “Why did Bobby want matches (火柴)?“ Mum asked when we were in the car “H
16、e was asking Dad whether he had any“Oh ， he was just going to matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?“Mother was quite sure， and I didnt say any more1 How many children played the Indians?A One thousand. B One hundred. C One group. D One.2 Why did Joes cousin say that Joe was just in time?
17、 Because _ A there were not enough children for the gameB the game was just going to startC none of his cousins wanted to be the IndiansD they were waiting for Joe 3 Joe didnt say “Cowboys hang people“ out because _A he was tied to a treeB that would make things worseC he was caught by the cowboysD
18、that would make the cowboys angry 4 Which of the following is TRUE?A One of Joes cousins was looking for matches.B Dad didnt want to give the children any matches.C Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father.5D Mum didnt think children should play with matches.5 The name of the story should be
19、 “_ “A Joe and his cousinsB Who knows what danger is waiting thereC CowboysandIndians is a favourite childrens gameD How cowboys and Indians fought in the past 答案 1 D 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B析 本文在阅读过程中会感到难度，而其问题与选项的设计更为困难。其难点不仅在于要阅读好文章，而且要对问题和问题中的选择项作深入仔细地阅读。如 1题的问句之意是有多少个孩子在游戏中扮演印第安人。而文章中又有“How many Indians
20、?“ I asked 当作者问到有多少印第安人时，其答语为“ about a thousand“ 这对于看不懂全文，而只认识个别单词的人就是一种很强的误导作用。因题目中问的是 How many，而文章中的数字是 a thousand 但如果认真往下看则会发现： I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians 我被推入了黑暗之中变成了一千个印第安人。所以文章暗示了一个小孩来扮演一千个印第安人。这种题目的得分率自然不会很高。紧接而来的 2题则更困难，问题问的是 Joe 的堂兄说他来的正是时候，是因为 _。这是要认真去推理来
21、判定的。由文中的句子 and before I could say no 这显然暗示了作者并不想扮演这样的角色，所以可以推论是没有人愿意扮演这个角色，但正在这个时候 Joe 来了，而且不由分说把 Joe 推入了角色之中。而 3题则更加困难，其题目之意是“Joe 没有说出牛仔是绞死人“的这一句话是为了什么 _。从文章中 Joe 被一群孩子追逐后被抓住，十分不高兴，想从中解脱出来。因其他孩子讲我们可以烧死他。所以 Joe 为了摆脱困境而要讲出的话是：“只有印第安人才烧人，而牛仔是用绳子绞死人。“后半句没有讲出来，是因为他看到如果要烧死人还需要找柴，找火柴，还是要一段时间的，但绳子就在他身上，如果绞
22、死人那几乎是立刻马上之事。所以其答案选择了 B。 这样的话可能会使事情更糟。4 题的题目是简单的，即下面陈述中那个是真实的。由于中考英语答案是唯一的，所以只有一个是符合标准的。这时可以采用选取正确答案的方法，但实际上更好的办法是排除法。把不正确的排除后再对其他项进行对比，作出选择。这叫作所谓的排除法。首先排除的应是 C选项，因文章中讲在他们上车回家的路上妈妈问他：“为什么 Bobby 要火柴，他问爸爸是否有火柴。“ 这里的爸爸显然指的是 Joe 的爸爸而不是 Bobby 的爸爸。而其他三个选项则都处于可选之例：如 A项应为 Joe 的一个堂兄在找火柴。B 项是爸爸不想给孩子任何火柴。D 项是妈
23、妈认为孩子们不应玩火柴。6而 B项，在文章中根本没有进述 Joe 爸爸的态度，所以应首先放弃，而 D项是可以从推理中得到的，要不然他的母亲不会在车上问这个问题，但是文章中并未直接提出来，所以只有 A是对的。因其妈妈讲 Bobby 是向 Joe 的爸爸寻找火柴。而 5项则更是要全文反复阅读才可能领会到其中的原由的。文章的题目要概括全部文章内容，但更重要的是从中抽取最重要的，也就是作者的主要意图。从文章的最后两句，当作者反问他妈妈时说：“他真的在找火柴?火柴、你敢肯定他是在找火柴吗?“妈妈表示十分肯定，而作者再也不讲什么了。显然他感到如果玩下去危险的存在。所以其答案是 B。这也就是中考中要求较高的
24、题目，虽然分数不多但对要进入重点高中的学生来说，这是个关键问题，也就是成功与失败的焦点所在。Passage D Live MusicLate Night Jazz Enjoy real American Jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player(号手)PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: July 15July 23PRICE：$100150 TIME: 10 pm till late!TEL: 84668736Scottish Dancing Scottish Dancing is nice and easy to
25、learn. The wonderful dance will be held at Jack Steins.PLACE: Jack SteinsDATES: May 10May 20PRICE：$150 TIME: 7 pm10 pmTEL: 84021877The Folk Art Exhibition(展览)PLACE: International Expo Center DATES: June 1June 30PRICE：$60 ($30 for students)7TIME: MondayFriday 9 am5 pm；Weekends 9 am9 pmTEL: 84886888根据
26、上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T” ，错误的为“F” 。1. At the Jazz Club, you can enjoy real American Jazz. 2. If you have$150, you can watch Scottish Dancing in July. 3. Call 84021877, and you can watch Scottish Dancing. 4. You can enjoy Scottish Dancing at Jack Steins. 5. The International Expo Center is available to
27、visit at 3 pm every day in June. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表型应用文。通过表格的形式介绍了三种休闲娱乐的活动：现场音乐会爵士之夜、苏格兰舞蹈和民间艺术展。1. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在爵士俱乐部，你可以享受真正的美国爵士乐。根据第一个表格的内容可知在爵士俱乐部可以享受真正的美国爵士乐。故此表述正确。2. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你有 150美元，你可以在 7月看苏格兰舞蹈。根据题干提供的信息，锁定答案在第二则广告，苏格兰舞蹈的时间是 5月 10日5 月 20日，故此表述错误。3. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：拨打 84021877
28、，你可以观看苏格兰舞蹈表演。舞蹈属于第二个表格的内容，其电话号码为 84021877，故此表述正确。4. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以在 Jack Steins 欣赏苏格兰舞蹈。通过三则广告所给信息可找到 Jack Steins 是在 Scottish Dancing里，因此在那里可以欣赏苏格兰舞蹈，故此表述正确。5. T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你可以在六月的每天下午三点参观国际展览中心。根据第三则广告内容可知时间为周一至周五早上 9点至下午 5点，周末是早上 9点至晚上 9点，因此每天下午 3点的时候，国际展览中心都开放，故此表述正确。Passage EDear edit
29、or,My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She 8asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me very sad. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I dont
30、like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?Yours, MikeDear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you
31、were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action.Yours,Editor51. Whats wrong with Mike?
32、A. He doesnt like learning English.B. He doesnt like the English class.C. He doesnt know how to get on well with his English teacher.D. He cant get good grades in English.52. Mike feels nervous in English class because_.A. he doesnt like his English teacherB. he cant speak in classC. his English teacher punished (惩罚) himD. he is afraid of making mistakes53. In the editors opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because_.A. she didnt like him B. she didnt think Mike learned English hardC. Mike was bad at English D. Mike is a bad boy参考答案 51-53 BCB 9
