七年级数学上册第二章有理数2.9有理数的乘法练习(新版)华东师大版.doc

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1、12.9 有理数的乘法1.两个互为相反数的有理数相乘,积为 ( )A.正数 B.负数 C.零 D.负数或零2.a,b两数在数轴上的位置如图所示,下列结论中正确的是 ( )A.a0,b0C.ab0 D.ab03.有 4张写着不同数字的卡片:从中任取两个数相乘,所得积最大的是 ( )A.20 B.-20 C.-12 D.104.欢欢发烧了,妈妈带她去看医生,结果测量出体温是 39.2,用了退烧药后,以每小时下降0.8的速度退烧,则两小时后,欢欢的体温是_.5. 叫做二阶行列式,它的算法是: ad-bc,请你计算 =_.| | |2 124 9|6.若| a|=5,|b|=3,则 ab的值为_.7.

2、计算:(1)-1-(-5 )(+ ).12 311(2) (- )-(-1 )(-1 ).23 12 12 138.小明同学在自学了简单的电脑编程后,设计了如图所示的程序:(1)若输入的数是-4,那么执行了程序后,输出的数是多少?(2)若输入的数是 2,那么执行了程序后,输出的数是多少?9.观察下列各式:2-1 =-1+ ;- =- + ;12 12 12 13 1213- =- + .13 14 1314(1)你发现的规律是_(用含 n的等式表示, n为正整数).(2)用规律计算:(-1 )+(- )+(- )+(- ).12 12 13 13 14 12 01212 013参考答案:1.【

3、解析】正数的相反数为负数,负数的相反数为正数,根据异号两数相乘得负,即积为负.0的相反数是 0,所以积为 0.综上所述两个互为相反数的有理数相乘,积为负数或零.【答案】D2.【解析】由数轴可以看出: b是负数, a是正数,所以 a0,b0,ab0.【答案】A3.【解析】两两相乘的积分别为:-6,8,10,-12,-15,20,其中 20最大.【答案】A4.【解析】39.2-0.82=39.2-1.6=37.6().【答案】37.65.【解析】 =(-2)(-9)-(- )4=18-(-2)=18+2=20.|2 124 9| 12【答案】206.【解析】因为| a|=5,所以 a=5,同理 b

4、3.则当 a=5,b=3时 ab=15;当 a=5,b=-3时ab=-15;当 a=-5,b=3时 ab=-15;当 a=-5,b=-3时 ab=15.【答案】15 或-157.解:(1)原式=-1+ =-1+ = .112 311 3212(2)原式=-( )- =- -2=-2 .23 12 32 43 13 138.解:(1)(-4-8)9=-129=-108.答:输出的数是-108.3(2)把 2输入,得(2-8)9=-54,因为|-54|100,所以再把-54 从头输入,得(-54-8)9=-558.答:输出的数是-558.9.解:(1)- =- + (n为正整数).1n 1n+1 1n 1n+1(2)原式=-1+ - + - + - + =-1+ =- .1212131314 12 01212 013 12 0132 0122 013

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