八年级数学下册第十八章四边形18.1.1平行四边形的性质(二)课件(新版)新人教版.ppt

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1、,核心目标,掌握平行四边形的对角线互相平分的性质,能灵活地运用平行四边形的性质进行推理和计算 .,课前预习,1.平行四边形对角线的性质:对角线_,2.如下图,平行四边形ABCD的对角线AC、BD相交于点O,BC9,AC8,BD14,则AOD的周长为_,3.如上图,在ABCD中,ACAB,ABD30,AC交BD于O,AO1,则BD的长为_,互相平分,4,20,课堂导学,知识点:平行四边形的对角线的性质,【例题】如右图,在平行四边形ABCD中,AC,BD相交于点O,点E,F在AC上,且OEOF.求证:BEDF.,【解析】根据平行四边形的性质可得BODO,再由OEOF,BOEDOF可得BOEDOF,

2、进而得DFBE;,课堂导学,【答案】证明:四边形ABCD是平行四边形,DOBO,在BOE和DOF中,BOEDOF,BEDF. 【点拔】此题主要考查了平行四边形的性质,以及全等三角形的性质和判定,关键是掌握平行四边形的对角线互相平分,课堂导学,对点训练,1.已知:如下图,在ABCD中,对角线AC、BD相交于点O,EF过点O分别交AD、BC于点E、F.求证:AECF.,四边形ABCD是平行四边形, ADBC,OAOC. EAOFCO,AEOCFO, AEOCFO(AAS),AECF.,课堂导学,2.已知:如下图,在ABCD中,对角线AC,BD交于点O,ABAC,AB1,BC .(1)求平行四边形A

3、BCD的面积SABCD;(2)求对角线BD的长,(1)在RtABC中,AC 2,则SABCDABAC2.,(2)四边形ABCD是平行四边形,AOOC,BOOD,AO1,在RtABO中,BO ,BD .,课堂导学,3.如下图,在ABCD中,E、F 是对角线BD上两点,且四边形 AECF也是平行四边形,求证:BEDF.,连接AC,交BD于点O, 四边形ABCD、AECF是平行四边形, OBOD,OEOF, OBOEODOF,即BEDF.,课后巩固,4.平行四边形不具有的性质是( )A对边平行 B对边相等 C对角互补 D对角线互相平分,5.如下图,在ABCD中,ODA90,AC10cm,BD6 cm

4、,则AD的长为( )A4 cm B5 cm C6 cm D8 cm,C,A,课后巩固,6.在平行四边形ABCD中,对角线AC与BD相交于点O,若AC6,BD8,则边AB的取值范围是( )A1AB7 B2AB1C6AB8 D3AB4,7.如下图,ABCD的周长为32 cm,AC,BD相交于点O,OEAC交AD于点E,则DCE的周长为( )A24 cm B16 cm C8 cm D10 cm,A,B,课后巩固,8.如上图,过平行四边形ABCD对角线交点O的直线 交AD于E,交BC于F,若AB5,BC6,OE2,那么四边形EFCD周长是( )A16 B15 C14 D13,B,课后巩固,9.如下图,

5、在ABCD中,点O是AC与BD的交点,过点O的直线EF与AB、CD的延长线分别交于点E、F.求证:BOEDOF.,四边形ABCD是平行四边形, OBOD,AECF, EF,又BOEDOF, BOEDOF.,课后巩固,10.如下图,在平行四边形ABCD中,ADDB,且BC3,CD5(1)求四边形ABCD的面积;(2)连接AC与BD交于O点,求AC的长度,(1)ADDB,DBC90,BC3,CD5,BD 4,SABCDBCBD3412.,课后巩固,10.如下图,在平行四边形ABCD中,ADDB,且BC3,CD5(1)求四边形ABCD的面积;(2)连接AC与BD交于O点,求AC的长度,(2)连接AC

6、交BD于点O,四边形ABCD是平行四边形,AC2OC,OB BD2,在RtOBC中, OC ,AC2OC2 .,课后巩固,11.如下图,在平行四边形ABCD中,对角线AC、BD相交于点O,AEBD于点E.(1)用尺规作CFBD于点F(要求保留作图痕迹,不要求写作法);(2)求证:AECF.,(2)在平行四边形ABCD中,OAOC,AEBD于点E,CFBD于点F,AEOCFO90,又AOECOF,AOECOF,AECF.,(1)略,能力培优,12.如下图,在ABCD中,对角线AC、BD相交于点O,点E在BD的延长线上,且EAC是等边三 角形,若AC8,AB5,求ED的长,四边形ABCD是平行四边形, AOCO AC4, DOBO,EAC是等边三角形, EAAC8,EOAC, 在RtABO中,BO 3, DOBO3,在RtEAO中,EO 4 , EDEODO4 3.,感谢聆听,

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