1、第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,九年级,第 23 讲 Unit 13Unit 14,话题：本讲涉及了“保护环境和校园生活”等相关话题。 要点梳理过关,重点词汇过关,.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1Hes a very caring (care)person who always thinks of others. 2The boy is interested in scientific (science) study. 32017鄂州中考Tom has invented a treeplanting machine. I think no one is more creative (creat
2、e) than him.He is a boy full of strange ideas. 42017宿迁中考改编Most people in China couldnt afford (afford) cars twenty years ago. 5Mr.Wangs teaching methods (method) are interesting，so I like his classes very much.,.根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 6All the laws (法律) that have come into effects cant be changed easily. 72
3、017恩施中考Yao Mings height gives him a big advantage over other players. 82017武汉中考改编The teacher can see in our eyes that we are thirsty (渴求的) for knowledge.She tells us knowledge will give us wings to fly. 9John always litters (乱扔) in the classroom and it makes others unhappy. 10The manager was very an
4、gry with Bob because he didnt finish the task.,高频考点精讲,考点1 afford的用法,Yes，we cant afford to wait any longer to take action！是的，我们不能再等待下去了，要采取行动！ Unit 13 P100【注意】 afford通常与can，could，be able to等词连用，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。,考点2 learn 的用法,I have learned to play the keyboard in music class.在音乐课上我学会了弹琴。 Unit 14 P105,【透
5、析】 learn的常见用法如下：,考点3 mistake 和along的用法,Youll make mistakes along the way.一路走来，你会犯错误。 Unit 14 P110,【透析】 (1)make mistakes 为固定短语，意为“犯错；出错”。也可以说成make a mistake。如：I used to make mistakes in spelling.我过去常常犯拼写错误。 【拓展】 by mistake 意为“错误地”；mistake.for.意为“错把当作”。如：My uncle mistook me for my twin brother.我叔叔错把我当
6、成了我的孪生哥哥。He took my book by mistake.他错拿了我的书。 (2)along the way 意为“沿着这条路”。along 为介词，意为“沿着”。如：There are many shops along the road.沿着这条路有很多的商店。,【拓展】辨析along，across与through,考点4 辨析separate与divide,Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years time，youll come back to visit our sch
7、ool.虽然你们现在不得不走你们自己的路，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。 Unit 14 P110,考点5 set out 的用法,As you set out on your new journey.在你们踏上新征程时 Unit 14 P110,【透析】(1)set out“出发；启程”，其后常跟“for地点”，表示“出发去某地”。如：Mary and I will set out for Beijing.玛丽和我将启程去北京。 (2)set out on sth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。如：When we set out on this project，we kne
8、w it would be difficult.我们着手这个项目的时候就知道它的难处。 (3)set out，其后跟动词不定式，意为“(怀着目标)开始做某事”。如：He set out to win the game.他一心努力要赢得比赛。,关联语法链接 语法1：复习动词的时态和语态(现在进行时、一般现在时的被动语态等)，情态动词 见P144 语法2：复习一般过去时、现在完成时，宾语从句、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时 见P143,考点即时运用,单项填空 1语法12017盐城中考改编It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts t
9、o teach soccer school students. Ainvite Bto be invited Cwill be invited 2考点1I spent 5，000 yuan on this iPhone. Wow，so much！I cant afford it. Abuy Bbought Cto buy 3考点3I took your bag instead of mine . Afor mistake Bby mistake Cin mistake,B,C,C,4语法22017包头中考改编Can I speak to Mrs.Thomson? Hold on please.
10、She dishes in the kitchen. Awashes Bwashed Cis washing 5考点2Im sure shell her mistakes. Alearn from Blearn about Clearn to 6考点3Hey，Mary，I saw you studying in the library just now. Oh，Im staying in the classroom all the time.I think you must me for someone else. Athink Bmistook Cmistake 7考点2Youd bette
11、r find a local guide with you，if you want to learn more the local culture. Afrom Bon Cabout,C,C,A,C,8考点4The whole class is into four groups to finish their tasks. Adivided Bbroken Cseparated 9考点4Some people believed that iPads maystudents from each other. Adivide Bseparate Clead 10考点3Ma Yun，the Chai
12、rperson of Alibaba，has made much money the Internet. Athrough Balong Cacross 11考点5The bus will at six oclock，so we must be in hurry. Abegin Bbe set out Cset out 12考点3My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. Abetween Balong Cthrough,B,B,C,A,A,话题14：环境保护,话题写作指导,考情
13、分析,从全国中考近五年与环境保护相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的考查内容： 1地球是人类唯一的家园，为遏制和改善环境日益恶化的状况，在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、种植绿色植物等来保护自然环境。 2叙述你参加过的一次环保活动。 3我们能为环境保护做些什么呢？以“环保从我做起”为话题谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用等。如：2016连云港。结合菏泽考情，可以预测第三种命题角度出题几率较大。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】 破坏环境的行为及影响 1cut down砍倒 2pour waste water into向里排放污水 3spit in public在公共场合吐痰 4throw
14、away扔掉；抛弃 5throw litter around / everywhere 到处扔垃圾 6do harm to / be harmful to / be bad for对有害 7become worse and worse变得越来越糟糕,保护环境的做法 1turn off关掉 2clean up打扫；(清除)干净 3call on号召 4stay / keep away from.远离 5start to do sth.开始做某事 6stop doing sth.停止做某事 7had better do sth.最好做某事 8try ones best to do sth.尽某人最
15、大的努力做某事 9protect.from doing sth.保护免受 10prevent.from.阻止免受,总结 1in ones opinion依某人看 2so that以便；为了 3make a difference起作用；影响 4play a part in在起作用 5take measures / action to do sth.采取措施/行动做某事句式 1Its our duty to do sth.做某事是我们的责任。 2.had better do sth.最好做某事。 3Its helpful to do sth.做某事是有帮助的。,1砍伐太多的树木对环境有害。2我们应
16、该尽最大的努力去保护环境。,Cutting down too many trees is bad for / is harmful to the environment.,We should try our best to protect the environment.,【基础写作运用】,3总之，我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。,In a word，we should take measures / action to prevent the environment from being polluted.,经典亮句积累,开头句 1It is very important to take
17、care of our environment.爱护环境非常重要。 2Its our duty to protect our environment.保护环境是我们的责任。,经典亮句积累,中间句 1We should not throw litter onto the ground.我们不应该把垃圾扔在地上。 2We should not spit in a public place / cut down the trees.我们不应该在公共场合吐痰/砍树。 3We are supposed to plant more flowers and trees.我们应该种更多的花草树木。 4We m
18、ust pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.我们必须捡起垃圾并扔进垃圾桶中。,结尾句 1Recycling trash is also important.回收垃圾也非常重要。 2Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.许多河流湖泊被严重污染。 3Its necessary to save water.节水是必需的。 4Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment.爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。,典例运用,【例】2017
19、鄂州中考为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态鄂州环洋澜湖健步走”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。,写作要求 180100词(开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)； 2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇吐痰spit；垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵traffic jams；环境environment,【审题指导】 根据图表以及文字提示，可以提取以下信息： 1文章包括两个部分，一是具体做法；二是你的建议。 2文章应该用一般现在时来写。 3字数在
20、80100词，不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。,【拟定提纲】,【我的作品】 Lets build a green city together As a middle school student of Ezhou，its our duty to help build a green city.,Lets build a green city togetherAs a middle school student of Ezhou，its our duty to help build a green city.We can avoid the traffic jams and r
21、educe the air pollution by riding bikes or walking.We mustnt throw rubbish or spit anywhere.In this way，we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life.And wed better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful.In my daily life，I can pick up rub
22、bish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go.I can also save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the roomIn a word，everyone can play a part in building our city.,范文借鉴,借鉴点,第一段写共建绿色城市的具体做法。其中We can avoid.by.；wed better.为高分句型，为文章增色不少。 第二段写日常生活中的建议。恰当地使用了一些短语pick up rubbish；put it into the dustbin；save the energy；turning off the lights；leaving the room等，可见作者扎实的英语功底。,
