1、12019 中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（4）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Mo
2、st of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it re
3、flects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see
4、the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You ca
5、n see the book because_.A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it 2. The underlined word “luminous” means_. A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight3. Light traces about _ kilometers per second. A. 380 00
6、0 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?2A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no ti
7、me for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案 BCBA C B Live MusicLate Night Jazz Enjoy real Am
8、erican Jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player(号手)PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: July 15July 23PRICE：$100150 TIME: 10 pm till late!TEL: 84668736Scottish Dancing Scottish Dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance will be held at Jack Steins.PLACE: Jack SteinsDATES: May 10May 20PRI
9、CE：$150 TIME: 7 pm10 pmTEL: 84021877The Folk Art Exhibition(展览)PLACE: International Expo Center DATES: June 1June 303PRICE：$60 ($30 for students)TIME: MondayFriday 9 am5 pm；Weekends 9 am9 pmTEL: 84886888根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T” ，错误的为“F” 。1. At the Jazz Club, you can enjoy real American Jazz. 2. If yo
10、u have$150, you can watch Scottish Dancing in July. 3. Call 84021877, and you can watch Scottish Dancing. 4. You can enjoy Scottish Dancing at Jack Steins. 5. The International Expo Center is available to visit at 3 pm every day in June. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表型应用文。通过表格的形式介绍了三种休闲娱乐的活动：现场音乐会爵士之夜、苏格兰舞蹈和民间艺术展。1.
11、 T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在爵士俱乐部，你可以享受真正的美国爵士乐。根据第一个表格的内容可知在爵士俱乐部可以享受真正的美国爵士乐。故此表述正确。2. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你有 150 美元，你可以在 7 月看苏格兰舞蹈。根据题干提供的信息，锁定答案在第二则广告，苏格兰舞蹈的时间是 5 月 10 日5 月 20 日，故此表述错误。3. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：拨打 84021877，你可以观看苏格兰舞蹈表演。舞蹈属于第二个表格的内容，其电话号码为 84021877，故此表述正确。4. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以在 Jack Steins 欣赏苏
12、格兰舞蹈。通过三则广告所给信息可找到 Jack Steins 是在 Scottish Dancing 里，因此在那里可以欣赏苏格兰舞蹈，故此表述正确。5. T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你可以在六月的每天下午三点参观国际展览中心。根据第三则广告内容可知时间为周一至周五早上 9 点至下午 5 点，周末是早上 9 点至晚上9 点，因此每天下午 3 点的时候，国际展览中心都开放，故此表述正确。C（2019 中考选练）Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, 4teenagers
13、safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quali
14、ty of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch m
15、akes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homeworkWho is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could
16、be the one.How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at .1. The members of School Watch are probably _.A. teenagers B. parents C. policemen D. directors
17、2. School Watch can help its members _.A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. protect the school3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _.5A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make
18、some friends D. everyone needs help4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should _.A. check the website. B. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in you grade D. call the school5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from _ every year.A. the school B.
19、 the website C. the organization D. the director参考答案 1A 2C 3B 4C 5A 二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed _1_singing so m
20、uch that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I _2_ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed_3_ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in _4_ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used _5_ in this new home.The next day, the
21、little birds mother flew to the cage with _6_food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything _7_the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby_8_than me . But _9_the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly_10_and
22、 cried at once. I didnt know _10_happen.Arthur Wayne, my fathers friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).6She _12_my father at that time._13_she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby_14_in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks its b
23、etter for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I _15_any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should ( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A its B. its C. it D. its( )5. A. live B. t
24、o live C. living D. to living ( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little ( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on ( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where ( )12. A. visited B. hav
25、e visited C. is visiting D. was visiting ( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although ( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept ( )15. A. havent caught B. wont catch C. dont catch D. didnt catch 参考答案 15 CACBD 610 CACDC 1115 AABDA三、短文首字母填空。在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Good health is the
26、most valuable thing a person can have. It is important to remember that the body needs proper c 1 in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to 7help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good heal
27、th. Your body cannot work well if it doesnt receive the proper kind of “fuel“. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods which are h 2 in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they p 3 necessary vitamins and minera
28、ls (矿物质) . However, dont eat too much. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you will feel tired and get angry e 4 . You will have no energy. So, be sure to have seven to nine h 5 of sleep each night. It you do, your bo
29、dy will feel strong.F 6 get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably i 7 your life-span (寿命) 1 Doing exercises is not only good for your body, but it is fun and enjoyable, too.If you eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, you will all live to be much older and wiser.【参考答案】1. care 2. high 3. provide 4、 easily 5. hours 6. Finally 7. increase8
