1、1“完形填空语法填空”组合练(三)(限时 25分钟).完形填空When twelveyearold John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely. The class _1_ that day was to show how _2_ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡) to
2、 the surface. The container the teacher gave John to heat, _3_， was not like the containers students everywhere had used. A laboratory assistant had been _4_ and put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle. And _5_ John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container _6_， sending the liquid flying in all d
3、irections. John Wilson came away from it, completely _7_.Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents _8_ a hard time to find a way to deal with the _9_ that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not _10_ the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest
4、of his life to live. He learned Braille (布拉耶盲文) quickly and continued his _11_ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only _12_ as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.Many people, faced with the _13_ John Wilson met with, w
5、ould have _14_ of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be _15_ by ill fortune and discouraged in their _16_ to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a _17_. Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us _18
6、_ that its not what happens to us that _19_ our lives its what we make _20_ what happens.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。因为实验室助理的失误，十二岁的 John Wilson在做实验的时候因发生意外而失明了，但是他并没有抱怨命运的不公或者就此消沉下去，而是以积极的心态和行动来面对自己的每一天。1A.experiment BdiscussionCanalysis Dmanagement解析：选 A 根据上文中的“his chemistry class”和下文中的 “show how _2_ a contai
7、ner of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡) to the surface”“A laboratory assistant”可知，那天的课堂实验是展示如何给盛水的器皿加热使水中的氧气气泡被带到水的表面，故 experiment“实验”符合语境。analysis“分析” ；2management“管理” 。2A.bringing out Bturning overCheating up Dpicking on解析：选 C 参见上题解析。heat up“加热”符合语境。下文中的“to heat”“heated”也是提示。bring out“使显现，使表现
8、出” ；turn over“使翻转，使颠倒” ；pick on“挑选，选中” 。3A.therefore BinsteadCbesides Dhowever解析：选 D 根据下文中的“was not like the containers students everywhere had used”可知，然而，老师给他的加热器皿与别的同学的不一样。此处应用however“然而，但是”表示转折。4A.lighthearted BabsentmindedCcoldblooded Dbadtempered解析：选 B 根据下文中的“put the wrong label (标签) on the bot
9、tle”可知，实验室助理由于粗心，贴错了标签。absentminded“粗心大意的”符合语境。lighthearted“轻松愉快的” ；coldblooded“冷血的” ；badtempered“坏脾气的” 。5A.as BifConce Dthough解析：选 A 根据语境可知，此处表示当他给盛水的器皿加热时。as“当的时候”符合语境。6A.leaked BexplodedCcollapsed Dmelted解析：选 B 根据下文中的“sending the liquid flying in all directions”可知，器皿爆炸了，使得液体四处飞溅。explode“爆炸”符合语境。l
10、eak“泄漏” ；collapse“倒塌” ；melt“融化” 。7A.dumb BlameCdeaf Dblind解析：选 D 根据下文中的“He learned Braille (布拉耶盲文) quickly”“lost his sight”可知，他失明了。故 blind“失明的”符合语境。8A.called for Bdrove offCwent through Ddepended on解析：选 C 他从医院回来后，他的父母度过了一段困难时期。go through“经历，度过”符合语境。call for“要求” ；drive off“击退，赶走” ；depend on“依赖” 。39A.
11、catastrophe BcoincidenceCdilemma Ddrawback解析：选 A 根据上文提及的 John Wilson在做实验时因为意外而失明的内容和下文的“a disaster”可知，他的父母为找到应对发生在他们身上的灾难的办法而度过了一段困难时期。catastrophe“灾难”符合语境。coincidence“巧合” ；dilemma“(进退两难的)困境” ；drawback“缺点” 。10A.elect BappointCregard Drecommend解析：选 C 但是 John Wilson并没有把这起事故当作灾难。 regard . as .“把看成是”符合语境
12、。elect . as .“把选为” ；appoint . as .“把任命为” ；recommend . as . “把推荐为” 。11A.education BoccupationCcontribution Drecovery解析：选 A 根据下文中的“at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled”“as a student”可知，他在为残疾人开办的院校继续接受教育。education“教育”符合语境。occupation“职业，职位” ；contribution“贡献” ；recovery“痊愈，恢复” 。12A.survived
13、BshoneCcompeted Dregistered解析：选 B 根据下文中的“but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician，and orator”可知，作为一位学生，他不但成绩优秀，而且在诸多方面都表现突出。shine“出色”符合语境。survive“幸存，幸免于难” ；compete“竞争” ；register“登记，注册” 。13A.discrimination BresistanceCcircumstances Duncertainties解析：选 C 面对 John Wilson遇到的情况，许多人都可
14、能会怨天尤人。circumstance“情况，情形”符合语境。discrimination“歧视” ；resistance“抵制” ；uncertainty“不确定的事情” 。14A.dreamed BthoughtCapproved Dcomplained解析：选 D 参见上题解析。complain“抱怨” 。15A.criticized Bmotivated4Csurrounded Dinterrupted解析：选 C 根据下文中的“ill fortune”“discouraged”可知，他们会认为自己被厄运缠身了。surround“包围，环绕”符合语境。criticize“批评” ；mo
15、tivate“激发” ；interrupt“打断” 。16A.preferences BrequirementsCfailures Dattempts解析：选 D 他们在尝试做人生中任何重要的事情时也会感到沮丧。attempt“努力，试图”符合语境。preference“偏爱” ；requirement“要求” ；failure“失败” 。17A.bridge BvisionCreward Dcure解析：选 B 根据上文中的“lost his sight”和下文中的“Through his practical action and life attitude”可知，他失去了视力，却对未来有一
16、种憧憬。bridge“桥梁” ；reward“回报” ；cure“疗法” 。18A.dramatically BoccasionallyCabruptly Droughly解析：选 A 根据上文中的“Through his practical action and life attitude”可知，他(积极的)实际行动和(乐观的)生活态度显著地向我们证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活。dramatically“显著地，引人注目地”符合语境。occasionally“偶尔，间或” ；abruptly“突然地” ；roughly“粗略地” 。19A.limits BpredictsC
17、determines Dreplaces解析：选 C 参见上题解析。determine“决定，支配”符合语境。limit“限制” ；predict“预测” ；replace“取代” 。20A.of BfromCfor Dup解析：选 A 决定我们生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情而是我们如何理解所发生的事情。make sth. of sb./sth.“理解，对待”符合语境。.语法填空Its almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, _1_ i
18、n the backstreets.These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them youll need the spirit of an _2_ (explore)Thats how I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing.I found _3_ restaurant that sold dishes from Xian when I explored the area around 5_4_
19、 (I) office one day.I decided to try it out.My roujiamo _5_ (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm.It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender.In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me.Though its just a snack, its still quite filling a
20、nd can _6_ (easy) satisfy your appetite.There are a _7_ (various) of things you can put inside the “mo”， as the bread is called.For example, in certain areas in Xian, the meat _8_ (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, mutton is more common.And the first roujiamo that I tried was made _9_ por
21、k.However its made, its still a tasty snack.And for an American like me who grew up _10_ (eat) hamburgers, its a perfect combination of East and West.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经常出现在街头巷尾的美食肉夹馍。1but 考查连词。句意：普遍认为你能在一个地方找到的最好的食物不是在豪华餐厅里面而是在街头巷尾。not .but .意为“不是 而是” ，故本空应填连词but。2explorer 考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词 an可知，空格处应
22、填名词形式。此处表示探索者，故填 explorer。3a 考查冠词。句意：一天，我探访我办公室周围的区域时，我发现一个卖西安食物的餐馆。restaurant 为可数名词，在文中第一次提及时应用不定冠词修饰，又因restaurant的读音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。4my 考查代词。修饰名词 office应用形容词性物主代词 my。5was made 考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语 My roujiamo和动词 make之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据上下文可知此事发生在过去，故本空应使用一般过去时的被动语态，应填 was made。6easily 考查副词。修饰动词 satisfy应用副词，故填 easily。7variety 考查固定用法。a variety of 意为“各种各样的” 。8used 考查非谓语动词。动词 use与修饰的名词 meat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用 use的过去分词形式作定语，故填 used。9with 考查介词。句意：我尝的第一个肉夹馍是用猪肉做的。with 表示“用” ，故应用介词 with。10eating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，在 who引导的定语从句中，关系代词 who指代先行词 an American，在从句中作主语，因为动词 eat和主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语。6
