1、 IEEE Guide for Gas-Insulated Substations Rated Above 52 kV Sponsored by the Substations Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std C37.122.1-2014 (Revision of IEEE Std C37.122.1-1993) IEEE Std C37.122.1-2014 (Revision of IEEE Std C37.122.1-1993)
2、IEEE Guide for Gas-Insulated Substations Rated Above 52 kV Sponsor Substations Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 3 November 2014 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Information of special relevance to planning, design, testing, installation, operation and maintenance of gas-insul
3、ated substations (GIS) and equipment is provided in this guide, which is intended to supplement IEEE Std C37.122. This guide is applicable to all gas-insulated substations (GIS) above 52 kV. However, the importance of topics covered varies with application category. For example, the issues related t
4、o advanced field test techniques and very fast transients (VFT) are of particular interest for extra-high voltage (EHV) gas-insulated substations (GIS). Keywords: gas-insulated metal enclosed switchgear, gas-insulated substation, gas-insulated switchgear, GIS, GIS design, GIS equipment, GIS installa
5、tion, GIS testing, IEEE C37.122, SF6, sulfur hexafluoride, VFT, very fast transient, partial discharge, PD The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights
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34、ation of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the K11 Working Group had the following memb
35、ership: David Solhtalab, Chair Godwin Duru, Vice Chair Arun Arora George Becker John Boggess Phil Bolin John Brunke Ed Crocket Ravi Dhara Markus Etter Arnaud Ficheux Patrick Fitzgerald Noboru Fujimoto Dave Giegel Peter Grossman Charles L. Hand Richard Jones Herman Koch Shawn Lav David Lin Hua Y. Liu
36、 Jorge Marques Pravakar Samanta Devki Sharma Ryan Stone Brian Withers Xi Zhu The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William Ackerman Ali Al Awazi Roy Alexander Ficheux Arnaud Arun Arora Rober
37、t Barnett Paul Barnhart George Becker Wallace Binder Michael Bio John Boggess James Bougie Chris Brooks Robert Christman Gary Donner Randall Dotson Edgar Dullni Douglas J Edwards Markus Etter Patrick Fitzgerald Frank Gerleve David Giegel Jalal Gohari Edwin Goodwin James Graham Randall Groves Ajit Gw
38、al Charles Hand David Harris Steven Hensley Lee Herron Gary Heuston Laszlo Kadar Richard Keil Yuri Khersonsky Hermann Koch Joseph L. Koepfinger Boris Kogan Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Chung-Yiu Lam Michael Lauxman Hua Liu Albert Livshitz Jorge Marquez Omar Mazzoni Venkatesh Minisandram Georges Montil
39、let Dennis Neitzel Michael Newman T. W. Olsen Lorraine Padden Mirko Palazzo Moises Ramos Daniel Leland Ransom Johannes Rickmann John Roach Michael Roberts Jesse Rorabaugh Thomas Rozek Anne-Marie Sahazizian Bartien Sayogo Devki Sharma James Smith Jerry Smith Phillip Smitherman David Solhtalab John Sp
40、are Gary Stoedter Ryan Stone Malcolm Thaden John Togh John Vergis Mark Waldron John Wang Yingli Wen Kenneth White James Wilson Brian Withers Jian Yu Matthew Zeedyk Xi Zhu Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 3 November 2014, it had the
41、following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Jeffrey Katz Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hun
42、g Ling Oleg Logvinov T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Represent
43、ative Patrick Gibbons IEEE-SA Content Publishing Erin Spiewak IEEE-SA Technical Community Programs Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.122.1-2014, IEEE Guide for Gas-Insulated Substations Rated Above 52 kV. IEEE Std C37.122-1983 wa
44、s initiated in the early 1970s when the first gas-insulated substations (GISs) were introduced. The reliability of GISs has improved greatly since the first installations. Utilities have taken advantage of the greater flexibility offered by GISs to locate substations closer to load centers with cons
45、iderable savings in transmission system costs and reduced system loses. In addition, a GIS typically offers 20 years or more of operation before major overhaul is required. During the Working Group and Subcommittee deliberations on the 1993 revision, it was recognized that users would be better serv
46、ed if the original document was divided in two, becoming IEEE Std C37.122 a(a standard) and IEEE Std C37.122.1 (a guide). The two documents can be referred to individually or jointly depending on the purpose. This is the guides first major revision since it was published. This is a general update ba
47、sed on the latest technology and user experience. The subcommittee would like to acknowledge CIGRE for allowing the use of sections of CIGRE 125 B12bfor this guide. The subcommittee would like thank the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for permission to reproduce Information from its
48、International Publication IEC 62271-203 ed.2.0. All such extracts are copyright of IEC, Geneva, Switzerland. All rights reserved. Further information on the IEC is available from www.iec.ch. IEC has no responsibility for the placement and context in which the extracts and contents are reproduced by
49、the author, nor is IEC in any way responsible for the other content or accuracy therein. aInformation on references can be found in Clause 2. bThe numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex A. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Contents 1. Scope 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions, abbreviations, and acronyms 3 3.1 Definitions . 3 3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms . 5 4. Guideline for GIS . 7 4.1 GIS arrangement 7 4.2 Benefits and drawbacks of a GIS 13 4.3 Primary components .14 4.4 Design, installation, and equipment handling
