1、 2017年四川省乐山市中考真题英语 听力 （略） 笫二部分：英语知识运用（共 2节，满分 15分） 第一节语法和词汇知识（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Oh， no! Weve missed the 9oclock train! _. Theres another one in half an hour. A. Dont worry B. Hurry up C. Give me a break 解析：考查常用日常交际用语 。 句意： 哦，不 !我们错过了 9 点钟的火车！ 不要担心 . 半小时后还有另一趟 。
2、 Dont worry别担心； Hurry up快点； Give me a break让我休息一下 。 根据题干我们错过了 9点钟的火车！后面说半小时后还有另一趟 。 可知这里应说不要担心 。 故选 A。 答案： A 22. Its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _. A. are calling B. have called C. are called 解析：考查被动语态 。 句意 现在还没有轮到你 。 请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你 。A 现在进行时态 ； B现在完成时态 ； C被动语态
3、。 结合语境 现在还没有轮到你 。 请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人 _你 。 ，主语 you 是动作 call 的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式 is/are/am+动词的过去分词 。 主语是 you，用 be动词 are。 call的过去分词是 called。 答案是 C。 答案： C 23. The bus is coming. Oh， my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. A. get up B. get on C. get off 解析： get up起床； get on上车； get off下车 。 根据 The bus
4、is coming. Oh， my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it，可知公共汽车来了 。 但是已经满了， 所以恐怕我们不能上车了 。 get on上车 。 故选 B。 答案： B 24. _you tell me the differences between these two photos? No. They look quite similar， nearly the same. A. Can B. May C. Must 解析： can，能，会； may，可以； must，一定，必须 . 根据 you tell me the differen
5、ces between these two photos?可知意思是你能告诉我这两张照片的不同吗，这里用 can. 故选 A。 答案： A 25. Did you get up late this morning? Yes， so after_ quick breakfast， I had to run to office. A. / B. the C. a 解析：根据题干可知说话人早上起晚了，所以他匆匆吃了早餐跑去办公室 . 英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择 C。 答案： C 26. Im sorry for being lat
6、e. Never mind. The meeting _for only 5minutes. This way， please. A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on 解析：考查现在完成时态 。 句意 对不起，我迟到了 . 没关系 . 会议只开了 5分钟，请这边走 。 for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是 have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和 end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态，因此 A， B不正确 。 has been on在进行，开着（的状态） ，答案是 C。 答案： C 27. When shall we go hik
7、ing again? Make it _day you like. Its all the same to me. A. either B. any C. one 解析： either 意思是 两者中的任何一个 ； any 意思是 任何，任何一个 ； one 意思是 一个 根据 day you like你喜欢的日子，因此可知只要是你喜欢的哪一天都可以，也就是任何一天都可以，综上所述， 故选 B。 答案： B 28. Look in the mirror. What happened_ your face? Oh， theres some ink on my face. A. to B. on
8、C. in 解析：考查介词 。 句意 照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？ 哦，我脸上有墨水 。 to到 ；on在 上 ； in在 里 。 what happened to sb.某人发生了什么事 . 因此用介词 to。 答案是A。 答案： A 29. Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by_. Could you help him? No problem. A. him B. himself C. his 解析：根据题干中 Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by _，可知迈克独自完成这
9、项任务有困难；这里 by oneself表示独自，是固定短语；又根据 Mike 可知，这里应用表示男性的反身代词 himself。 故选 B。 答案： B 30. Did you say anything to your parents _ they shouted at you? No， I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary A. unless B. why C. when 解析： unless 厨房； why 为什么； when 当 时候 。 结合句意：当你父母对你大喊大叫时，你对他说什么了吗？ 不，
10、我不敢顶嘴 。 他们看起来真的很严肃，很吓人，故选 C。 答案： C 31. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. I tried _the baby up. A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 解析：根据 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. I tried _the baby up刚才我没有听见你进来 。 还不错 。 我尽量不吵醒婴儿 。 这里 try to do sth.表示尽力做某事，否定形式在 to前面加 not。 故选 B。 答案： B
11、 32. I can hardly see the words on the screen. Well， lets go and take the front seats so that we may see_ A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly 解析：根据 lets go and take the front seats so that we may see，可知我们去坐前排吧，这样可以看得更清楚些 。 这里 see是个动词，应该用副词修饰，选项 AB是形容词形式，在这里句子应该使用比较级形式 。 故选 C。 答案： C 33. Murray plans
12、to study art in the U. K. His friends will _ off at the airport next week. A. take B. see C. leave 解析： take off推迟； see of送行； leave off停止（做）某事 。 结合句意：莫里计划在英国学习艺术，他的朋友会在下一周在机场给他送行，故选 B。 答案： B 34. Look out! Something_ down from the building. Dear me! Its too dangerous. A. fell B. falls C. is falling 解析
13、：考查时态 。 句意 留神 !有东西从楼里掉了下来 . 天哪！太危险了 . ， A过去时 ； B第三人称单数 ； C现在进行时态 。 结合语境 留神 !，可知，应该是一些东西正在 ，用现在进行时态，结构是 is/am/are+动词的现在分词 . 这里用 is falling.答案是 C。 答案： C 35. Do you know _next Friday, Lily? If it doesnt rain， we will. A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a fi
14、eld trip 解析：根据 Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法 . 在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 B是疑问句语序，排除掉 。 再根据 If it doesnt rain， we will，可知这里表示 的是如果不下雨，我们就会去，所以上面的句型用 if 引导，含有疑问的语气，故选 A。 答案： A 笫二节 完形填空 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36 50各题所给的三个或四个选项中 。 A（ 6分） How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are goo
15、d tools in modern society. But 36. _ that， people could only use fans. Over 3， 000years ago， fans began to be used. They were made of feathers （羽毛）， bamboo or silk. They came in different 37. _， including round and square. Later， with the invention of paper， folding（可折叠的） paper fans became popular d
16、uring the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful 38. _ on fans. Some are landscapes（风景） . Others are flowers and animals. Moreover， many great people including Su Dongpo， a poet of the Song Dynasty， and Tang Yin， scholar （学者） and painter of the Ming Dynasty， once painted their masterpieces （杰作） o
17、n fans. This made fans not only 39. _tools in daily life but also great artworks. So， with its value of beauty， people take fans as a symbol of status （地位） . Thats why in old China， emperors and scholars often held fans. Today， fans are also great collectors items（藏品） and gifts. On the opening cerem
18、ony of the 2008Beijing Olympic Games， folding fans were 40. _to leaders and officials（官员 ） of other countries. While they were 41. _fans to get cool， they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 36. A. before B. after C. from 37. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes 38. A. plants B. pictures C. persons 39.
19、A. useful B. beautiful C. careful 40. A. bought B. posted C. given 41. A. holding B. waving C. playing. 解析： 36.考查介词 。 A 表示在 之前； B 表示在 之后； D 表示来自，从 。 由常识可知此处表示但在这之前，人们只能用扇子，选 A。 37.考查名词 。 A表示颜色； B表示尺寸； C表示形状 。 下文的 round and square指的是形状，选 B。 38.考查名词 。 A表示植物； B表示画； C表示人 . 下文的 once painted their masterp
20、ieces （杰作） on fans可知此处表示的是通常扇子上有漂亮的画，选 B。 39.考查形容词 。 A 表示有用的； B 表示漂亮的； C 表示仔细的 。 上文介绍的人在过去人们用扇子来凉快可知是讲的扇子的用处，此处表示这让扇子不仅是有用的工具，还是伟大的艺术品，选 A。 40.考查动词 。 A 表示买； B 表示邮； C 表示给 。 结合语境可知此处表示折扇被用来送给别国的领导人和官员，选 C。 41.考查动词 。 A 表示掌握，抓住； B 表示挥动，摇； C 表示玩 。 由常理可知我们是摇着扇子来保持凉爽，选 B。 答案： 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
21、41. B B（ 9分） A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train， next to her mother. They both looked tired 42. _ excited. The young woman was looking out from the trains window. Suddenly， she shouted： Mom，look， the trees are behind us!Her voice was so 43. _that everyone on the train heard. Mom smile
22、d. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young womans childish behavior（行为） with pity. Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her 44. _， they thought. A while later， the young woman 45. _again： Mom， look! The clouds are running with us! Mom smiled again. And she seemed very h
23、appy with the young womans words. 46. _， the couple couldnt help asking the old woman： Sorry if we offend（目犯） you. But why dont you take your daughter to a good doctor? The old woman smiled and said： Actually（其实）， we have just come from the 47. _. Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems
24、 that your daughters situation hasnt 48. _said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman. No， in fact Im very happy with the treatment， said the mother. My daughter was 49. _ from birth. Today， she is seeing the world for the first time. Every single person has a story. Dont judge people befor
25、e you truly know them. The truth might 50. _ you. 42. A. but B. and C. as D. or 43. A. sweet B. low C. loud D. soft 44. A. tooth B. mind C. leg D. arm 45. A. said B. asked C. shouted D. danced 46. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Probably 47. A. school B. factory C. museum D. hospital 48. A. st
26、arted B. improved C. changed D. appeared 49. A. ill B. deaf C. blind D. weak 50. A. tell B. find C. surprise D. please. 解析： 42.考查连词 。 A表示但是； B表示并且； C表示当 时； D表示或者，否则 . tired与 excited意思对立，所以要用 but表示转折，选 A。 43.考查形容词 。 A表示甜美的； B表示低的； C表示大声的； D表示轻柔的 . 由 everyone on the train heard可知此处表示她的声音如此的大，选 C。 44.考
27、查名词 。 A表示牙齿； B表示大脑，精神； C表示腿； D表示手臂 。 由一个二十多岁的女孩却大声地说 Mom， look， the trees are behind us与 Mom， look! The clouds are running with us可知人们觉得女孩的精神有问题，选 B。 45.考查动词 。 A 表示说； B 表示问； C表示大喊； D 表示跳舞 。 由 she shouted 和此处的 again可知此处表示这个年轻的女子又大喊，选 C。 46.考查副词 。 A表示最后； B表示幸运地； C表示相似地； D表示也许 。 结合语境可知此处表示最后，这对夫妇忍不住问这个
28、老人，选 A。 47.考查名词 。 A表示学校； B表示工厂； C表示博物馆； D表示医院 。 由上文的 But why dont you take your daughter to a good doctor可知此处表示实际上，我们刚从医院回来，选 D。 48.考查动词 。 A表示开始； B表示进步，提高； C表示改变； D表示出现 . 由上文的这对夫妇觉得那个女子精神有问题可知此处他们说的话是 似乎你女儿的情况并没有变好 ，选B。 49.考查形容词 。 A 表示生病的； B 表示聋的； C 表示瞎的； D 表示虚弱的 。 由 Today，she is seeing the world fo
29、r the first time可知此处表示我的女儿天生就是瞎子，选 C。 50.考查动词 。 A表示告诉； B表示找到； C表示使 吃惊； D表示请 。 结合语境可知此处表示在没有真正了解一个人之前不要轻易地评判别人，真相也许会使你吃惊，选 C。 答案： 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 第三节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项 。 A（ 10分） Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for
30、Xiao Lin （ not her real name） . In November， Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang， a tourist city in Yunnan province， and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke about her while she was eating. Later， they beat her heavily and her face was injured
31、 badly， reported CCTV. This made the public very angry. In fact， she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots（景区） in China. Last month， the National Toztrism Administration（国家旅游局） gave serious warnings to three national SA scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in
32、 six months. The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang， Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang， Heilongjiang， and Laohutan Ocean Park in Dalian， Liaoning. According to Peoples Daily， the three spots received the most complaints（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival. Were sorry for our bad work， the Old
33、 Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. We are open to tourists suggestions， and will make things right. If the three spots dont correct themselves in six months， the National Tourism Administration will remove them from the 5 A scenic spot list， reported Guangming Daily. Im gla
34、d to hear that the spots will improve themselves， said a Sina Weibo user， who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. I hope they will change into better ones. 51. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why a girl took a trip to Lijiang. B. Traveling is not always relaxing. C
35、. A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang. 52. How soon should the three scenic spots improve their services? A. In three months. B. In six months. C. In a year. 53. Why were the three scenic spots given warnings? A. Because they got the most complaints from visitors. B. Because they were the most vi
36、sited spots in China. C. Because a lot of people got injured in these three spots. 54. What will happen if the three spots dont improve themselves? A. They will be closed forever. B. The public will refuse to go there. C. They will not be on the 5 A scenic spot list. 55. Which is the best title for
37、this passage? A. Tourist Spots Warned B. Scenic Spots in Danger C. Travellers Injured in Lijiang 解析： 51.段落大意题 。 根据第二段短语 央视报道，十一月，萧琳去了丽江，在云南省的一个旅游城市，在一家餐厅吃晚餐 . 她曾与一组当地人打架，因为当她正在吃的时候他们跟她开了一个玩笑 . 后来，他们打她，她的脸被严重受伤严重 。 可知，主要讲一个女孩在丽江的坏经历 。 选 C。 52.细节理解题 。 根据第七行 It also asked them to change and improve in
38、six months.它还要求他们在六个月内改变和改进 . 可知，应该是 六个月内 ，选 B。 53.细节理解题 。 根据倒数第四行 the three spots received the most complaints（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.春节期间，这三个景点受到游客的投诉最多 。 可知，被警告的原因是游客投诉多，答案是 A。 54.细节理解题 。 根据倒数第二行 the National Tourism Administration will remove them from the 5 A scenic spot
39、list国家旅游局会将它们从 5A 级景区名单中除名 。 可知，不改进就从 5A 级景区除名 。 选 C。 55.主旨大意题 。 A 旅游警告 ； B 景点在危险中 ； C 在丽江受伤的旅客 。 短文主要介绍国家旅游总局针对几个旅游景点总是被投诉的情况作出的警告处分 。 因此答案是 A。 答案： 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A B（ 10分） When did you last say I love you to your father? If you cant remember， then you can get the chance this Fathers D
40、ay on June 18. Generally compared to a mothers gentle love， a father represents（代表） qualities like independence（独立）， confidence， courage and adventure Also， a caring father can help their children get along with others， according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into
41、their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings. For example， Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didnt like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. Games like soccer and s
42、wimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作）， Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine. US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their sh
43、op and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half， they did it. You dont try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick（砖） every day. And soon you have a wall， he said on TV show Charlie Rose（查理 . 罗斯访谈录） . One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters， Britis
44、h poet George Herbert （ 1593 1632） once said. Do you agree? 56. What chance can you get on the coming Fathers Day? A. To express love to your father. B. To remember your fathers love. C. To celebrate and relax yourself. 57. Which of the following belongs to a fathers qualities? A. Independence， conf
45、idence， courage and gentle love. B. Confidence， courage， adventure and gentle love. C. Independence， confidence， courage and adventure. 58. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father. B. Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young. C. Soccer a
46、nd swimming were popular a long time ago. 59. How long did little Will and his father rebuild the wall of their shop? A. One year. B. One and a half years. C. Two years. 60. What does the sentence One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters mean? A. The growth of a child needs 100schoolmasters.
47、B. One father is more important than 100schoolmasters. C. A father plays an important role in kids growing. 解析： 56.细节理解题 。 根据第一段句子 When did you last say I love you to your father? If you cant remember， then you can get the chance this Fathers Day on June 18.你上次对你父亲说 我爱你 是什么时候？如果你不记得了，那么你可以在 6月 18日的父
48、亲节得到这个机会 . 可知在即将到来的父亲节你可以得到一个向你父亲表达爱意的机会 。 故选 A。 57.细节理解题 。 根据第二段第一行句子 a father represents （代表 ） qualities like independence（独立）， confidence， courage and adventure Also， a caring father can help their children get along with others. 父亲代表独立，自信，还有勇气、冒险、一个体贴的父亲可以帮助孩子与他人更好的相处，可知是独立，自信，勇气和冒险 。 故选 C。 58.细节理解题 。 根据第四段句子 but they i
