1、专升本英语-629 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.forkB.forwardC.fortunatelyD.forbidA.contraryB.comfortableC.compositionD.commonA.violinB.machineC.magazineD.policeA.examineB.extraC.excuseD.exhibitionA.thoughB.thusC.throughD.worthy二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is well kno
2、wn that Thomas Edison _ the electric lamp.（分数：1.00）A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed2.Cheap coal _ a lot of smoke.（分数：1.00）A.gives upB.gives inC.gives awayD.gives off3.I dont know the restaurant, but its _ to be quite a good one.（分数：1.00）A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked4.Go on _ the other exercis
3、e after you have finished this one.（分数：1.00）A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing5.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if6.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.（分数：1.00）A.fell. was ridingB.fell. were ridingC.had fallen. ro
4、deD.had fallen. was riding7.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ Father was away in France.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thatC.duringD.if8.This year they have produced _ grain _ they did last year.（分数：1.00）A.as less. asB.as few. asC.less. thanD.fewer. than9.These photographs will show you
5、_.（分数：1.00）A.what does our village look likeB.what our village looks likeC.how does our village look likeD.how our village looks like10.Do you know the boy _ under the big tree7（分数：1.00）A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying11.Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.（分数：1.00）A.man did knowB
6、.man knewC.didnt man knowD.did man know12.We write to each other _ , even when theres not much to say.（分数：1.00）A.now and thenB.by and byC.step by stepD.more or less13.I need one more stamp before my collection _.（分数：1.00）A.had completedB.completesC.has been completedD.is completed14.I didnt hear the
7、 phone. I _ asleep.（分数：1.00）A.must beB.must have beenC.should beD.should have been15.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.（分数：1.00）A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Jim hesitated before(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.progressB.importanceC.differen
8、ceD.improvement17.（分数：2.00）A.putB.spreadC.reachedD.got18.（分数：2.00）A.sayB.meanC.likeD.have19.（分数：2.00）A.winB.growC.existD.gain20.（分数：2.00）A.rideB.walkC.timeD.voyage21.（分数：2.00）A.upB.downC.inD.off22.（分数：2.00）A.easyB.difficultC.cleanD.simple23.（分数：2.00）A.All rightB.Not meC.Yes, pleaseD.No, thanks24.（分数
9、：2.00）A.clothesB.looksC.vanD.motorcycle25.（分数：2.00）A.knowB.realizeC.understandD.learn五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.After the lawyers wife died, the doctor _.（分数：3.00）A.got nothing but the money for the medicineB.got his payC.got no money at allD.didnt want to ta
10、ke the pay27.Before the doctor went into the lawyers house he stopped because _.（分数：3.00）A.the lawyer was too poor to pay his billsB.the lawyer had a bad nameC.he knew, well he couldnt cure the lawyers wifeD.it was well-known that the lawyer would not be willing to pay what he should28.Which do you
11、think is the best title (题目) for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The Lawyer and His Wife.B.She Got Badly IlkC.A Good Doctor and a Poor Lawyer.D.The Lawyers Trick (诡计).29.The doctor was very sorry because _.（分数：3.00）A.he didnt cure the lawyers wifeB.the lawyers wife was badly iiiC.he killed the lawyers wifeD.
12、the lawyer paid nothing for his work30.Because the lawyers wife was badly iii, the doctor _.（分数：3.00）A.did not look over her at allB.found it impossible to cure herC.spent a lot of time operating on herD.did nothing for her七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.How did people begin to use a fire?（分数：3.00）A
13、.We know how people began to use fire.B.Nobody knows how to make a fire.C.It was an Australian who started a fire.D.We are not sure how people started a fir32.When you are going to put out a fire, you _.（分数：3.00）A.must be carefulB.should keep air away from itC.must know it is dangerousD.should cover
14、 it with water only33.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Fire can help people in many ways.B.Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.C.Fire can burn things and people.D.We must be careful with matches.34.Children mustnt play with matches because _.（分数：3.00）A.matches bu
15、rn paperB.it isnt interestingC.they can be dangerousD.they can burn a house35.We must be careful with fire, or it _.（分数：3.00）A.will dieB.will warm our housesC.might burn usD.will help us八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Usually the last name is _ family name.（分数：3.00）A.the fathersB.the grandfathersC
16、.tile mothersD.the grandmothers37.Why does everything have a name?（分数：3.00）A.It is very interesting to have a name.B.It is very easy to be remembered.C.It is very easy to be told from others.D.Both B andC.38.What names are for girls?（分数：3.00）A.George, Linda, Susan.B.Tom, Jill, Cindy.C.Elizabeth, Lis
17、a, Mary.D.Peter, Jeff, Jack.39.Why is it difficult to learn names all over the world?（分数：3.00）A.There are many names all over the world.B.The names in different countries are different.C.Some names are very long, and some are very short.D.Some people have nicknames.40.Which of the following is TRUE?
18、（分数：3.00）A.Chinese people find it very easy to learn the names of English people.B.English people find it very easy to learn the names of American people.C.Jenny finds it very easy to learn the names of students from all over the world.D.Any name is very difficult to learn.九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15
19、.00)41.Which sentence about the differences between British and American English is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.There are some small spelling differences.B.Most of the words are the same.C.There are quite a few differences in grammar.D.There are lots of differences in spoken Englis42.Why is English the most
20、 widely used language in the world? Because _.（分数：3.00）A.it has the largest number of speakers in the worldB.it is spoken not only in Britain but also in AmericaC.it is one of the most important working languages in many fieldsD.A, B and C43._ are the words in American English.（分数：3.00）A.Rooster, er
21、aser, color, truck , mailB.Vacation, iii, travelled, licence, centerC.Mail, traveled, sick, color, licenseD.Sick, truck, color, rooster, post44.When was English only spoken in England?（分数：3.00）A.About the 6th century.B.Before the 17th century.C.Before the 14th century.D.Before the 15th century.45.Th
22、e writer asks us not to try to speak both at the same time because _.（分数：3.00）A.it isnt necessary to know their differencesB.there are only a few differences in spoken EnglishC.it will be difficult for others to understand youD.its hard to remember the differences at the same time十、Passage Five(总题数：
23、5，分数：15.00)46.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?（分数：3.00）A.Because they may have four seasons in one day.B.Because they often have very good weather.C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D.Because the sky is sunny all day.47.In the sunny morning some English people us
24、ually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because, _.（分数：3.00）A.their friends ask them to do soB.it often rains in EnglandC.they are going to sell themD.they are their favorite things48.The best title for his passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.Bad SeasonsB.Summer or WinterC.The Weather in EnglandD.Strange
25、 English People49.From the story we know that _ come and then there is a heavy rain.（分数：3.00）A.sunshine and snowB.black cloudsC.summer and winterD.spring and autumn50.“People can also have summer in winter,“ means “It is sometimes too _ in winter.“（分数：3.00）A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy十一、 Daily Conversa
26、tion(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. It sounds good en(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Fred: Did you fail the test again?Nancy: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Pat: Why shouldnt we go to the beach first and then come back to the hotel for dinner?Mary: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Bill: I want to learn how to play the piano, but I dont know if I
27、could do it.Jane: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Joe: I told you not to smoke here any more.Ann: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Henry: I hate this house. Its cold in winter and hot in summer.Alice: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.近些年来，空气污染问题日益受到人们的关注。写一篇有关这方面的短文，内容应涉及：1) 空气污染的危害；2) 一些可行的解决办法。（分数：25.00）_专升本
28、英语-629 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.forkB.forwardC.fortunatelyD.forbid 解析：A.contraryB.comfortable C.compositionD.common解析：A.violin B.machineC.magazineD.police解析：A.examine B.extraC.excuseD.exhibition解析：A.thoughB.thusC.through D.worthy解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)
29、1.It is well known that Thomas Edison _ the electric lamp.（分数：1.00）A.invented B.discoveredC.foundD.developed解析：invented 意为“发明”，B、C、D 三项的词义分别为“发现，找到，发展”。2.Cheap coal _ a lot of smoke.（分数：1.00）A.gives upB.gives inC.gives awayD.gives off 解析：give off 发出(烟、气味等)。3.I dont know the restaurant, but its _ to
30、be quite a good one.（分数：1.00）A.said B.toldC.spokenD.talked解析：It is said+to do 是习惯句型，意为“据说”。另外与此种句型相近的还有：its reported，its believed 等。4.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.（分数：1.00）A.to do B.doingC.withD.to be doing解析：表达接着做某事(另外一件事)时要用 go on to do something。go on doing 意思为继续做某事
31、(同一件事)。5.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.which C.thatD.if解析：which 在本句中，引导非限制性定语从句，代表前面整个句子。6.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.（分数：1.00）A.fell. was riding B.fell. were ridingC.had fallen. rodeD.had fallen. was riding解析：表示 fa
32、ll 的动作在骑车动作进行的过程中发生。7.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ Father was away in France.（分数：1.00）A.as B.thatC.duringD.if解析：as 在此引导原因状语从句，相当于 because。8.This year they have produced _ grain _ they did last year.（分数：1.00）A.as less. asB.as few. asC.less. than D.fewer. than解析：grain
33、作粮食解时是不可数名词，故用 less。9.These photographs will show you _.（分数：1.00）A.what does our village look likeB.what our village looks like C.how does our village look likeD.how our village looks like解析：what 引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。10.Do you know the boy _ under the big tree7（分数：1.00）A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying 解析：lyin
34、g 是 lie 的现在分词作定语。11.Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.（分数：1.00）A.man did knowB.man knewC.didnt man knowD.did man know 解析：not until 置于句首时，要使用倒装语序。12.We write to each other _ , even when theres not much to say.（分数：1.00）A.now and then B.by and byC.step by stepD.more or less解析
35、：now and then 或 now and again 意为“有时”。同义词有 at times，sometimes 等。13.I need one more stamp before my collection _.（分数：1.00）A.had completedB.completesC.has been completedD.is completed 解析：在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。14.I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.（分数：1.00）A.must beB.must have been C.should beD.shou
36、ld have been解析：表示对过去所发生过的事情的推测。15.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.（分数：1.00）A.gaveB.was given C.was givingD.had given解析：表示被动语态。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Jim hesitated before(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.progressB.importanceC.difference D.improvement解析：测试词汇掌握。make the diffe
37、rence on the team 意思为“确实有影响”。make some(no)difference 意思为“有(无)影响”。17.（分数：2.00）A.putB.spreadC.reached D.got解析：测试动词词组掌握。reach up 这里意思为“(手)伸向上方(的口袋)”。18.（分数：2.00）A.sayB.mean C.likeD.have解析：测试句意理解和对宾语从句的掌握。what I mean 为动词 know 的宾语。19.（分数：2.00）A.win B.growC.existD.gain解析：测试句意理解和推测。with 与 without 是对立的。既然 w
38、ithout 后是他们输了，那么 with 后一定是他们赢了。D 意为“获得”不宜用在此处。20.（分数：2.00）A.rideB.walk C.timeD.voyage解析：along walk home 意思为“到家要走好长一段路”。21.（分数：2.00）A.upB.downC.in D.off解析：测试句意理解。从后一句“The car started off”得知他先进了车了，即 got in。22.（分数：2.00）A.easyB.difficultC.cleanD.simple 解析：测试句意理解和推测。It is as simple as that 意思为“事情就是那么简单”。
39、23.（分数：2.00）A.All rightB.Not meC.Yes, pleaseD.No, thanks 解析：but his leg hurt，and it was可以推测此处应填 D。24.（分数：2.00）A.clothesB.looks C.vanD.motorcycle解析：测试句意理解和词汇掌握。looks 和 appearance 一样，意思为“长相”。25.（分数：2.00）A.know B.realizeC.understandD.learn解析：测试句意理解和词汇掌握。B、C 和 D 意思分别为“感到、明白和学会”。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数
40、：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.After the lawyers wife died, the doctor _.（分数：3.00）A.got nothing but the money for the medicineB.got his payC.got no money at all D.didnt want to take the pay解析：根据短文最后一句律师说的 I have nothing to pay you，可以推断出医生没有得到应付的款，C为最佳选项。27.Before the doctor went into the
41、 lawyers house he stopped because _.（分数：3.00）A.the lawyer was too poor to pay his billsB.the lawyer had a bad nameC.he knew, well he couldnt cure the lawyers wifeD.it was well-known that the lawyer would not be willing to pay what he should 解析：根据短文第 1 段第 3 句 He knew that the lawyer never paid his bi
42、ll 可以知道，这位律师从无付账的习惯，并不是说他没有钱，所以 D 为最佳选项。28.Which do you think is the best title (题目) for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The Lawyer and His Wife.B.She Got Badly IlkC.A Good Doctor and a Poor Lawyer.D.The Lawyers Trick (诡计). 解析：本文尚未提及律师与其妻子的事，也不曾描述病人病情、医生的医术或律师是如何的-贫穷，而主要讲述的是律师利用诡计拒付酬金的事，D 为最佳选项。29.The doctor
43、 was very sorry because _.（分数：3.00）A.he didnt cure the lawyers wife B.the lawyers wife was badly iiiC.he killed the lawyers wifeD.the lawyer paid nothing for his work解析：短文中说大夫对律师妻子的病无能为力，所以大夫心里难过，故答案是 A。30.Because the lawyers wife was badly iii, the doctor _.（分数：3.00）A.did not look over her at allB.
44、found it impossible to cure her C.spent a lot of time operating on herD.did nothing for her解析：第 3 段第 2 句 When he reached the womans bedside，it was soon clear to him that he could do little 清楚地说明了医生要治好律师妻子的病是不可能的，故答案选 B。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.How did people begin to use a fire?（分数：3.00）A.We
45、know how people began to use fire.B.Nobody knows how to make a fire.C.It was an Australian who started a fire.D.We are not sure how people started a fir 解析：第 2 段第 1 句 Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire 说明了没有人能确切地知道人类是怎样开始使用火的，答案为 D。32.When you are going to put out a fire, you _.（分数：3
46、.00）A.must be carefulB.should keep air away from it C.must know it is dangerousD.should cover it with water only解析：由第 3 段中 Fires need oxygenWithout oxygen they will die，说明了火要燃烧需要氧气，没有氧气火就会熄灭。所以要灭火就要隔绝空气，答案选 B。33.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Fire can help people
47、in many ways.B.Fire can be both helpful and dangerous. C.Fire can burn things and people.D.We must be careful with matches.解析：考查学生对中心思想的判断和归纳能力。第 1 段的第 1、2 句实际上是全文的论点，故 B 为正确答案。34.Children mustnt play with matches because _.（分数：3.00）A.matches burn paperB.it isnt interestingC.they can be dangerous D.
48、they can burn a house解析：第 3 段，尤其是第 3 句 But match can be very dangerous 说明了玩火是很危险的，故答案选 C。35.We must be careful with fire, or it _.（分数：3.00）A.will dieB.will warm our housesC.might burn us D.will help us解析：根据最后一句 Be careful with fire，and it will help youBe careless with fire，and it will burn you 可以知道，如果我们不注意安全，火可能
