1、 2017年湖北省孝感市中考真题英语 一、听力部分（ 略 ） 二、选择填空（共 15分，每小题 1分） 21. What do you usually have for breakfast? Some bread， _ egg and a glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析：考查不定冠词 。 句意： 你早餐通常吃什么？ 一些面包 . 一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶 . aan表示泛指， an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用 a； the表示特指 。 根据题干 Some bread， _ egg and a glass of milk. 可知这里表
2、示泛指， egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为 e。 故选 B。 答案： B 22. _ will you ask for help when you are in trouble? My parents， I think. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 解析：考查疑问词 。 句意 当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助？ 我认为，是向我的父母 。 A 谁 ； B什么 ； C哪 ； D什么时候 。 由回答 我的父母 ，可知，对人提问用疑问词who谁 . 答案是 A。 答案： A 23. Good news! I got the last ticket to the
3、 concert. How _ you are! A. active B. strange C. lucky D. funny 解析：考查形容词词义辨析 。 句意： 好消息 !我得到了最后的音乐会门票 . 你多么幸运啊！ active积极的； strange奇怪的； lucky幸运的； funny有趣的 。 根据题干 Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert. 好消息 ！ 我得到了最后的音乐会门票 。 可知应说你多么幸运啊！故选 C。 答案： C 24. Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is
4、 not to repeat _ again. A. it B. this C. that D. them 解析：考查 代词 。 句意 每个人一生中都会犯错误，关键是不要重犯 。 . A它 ； B这 ； C那 ； D它（他、她）们 。 这里用 them它们，代替 mistakes错误，表示不要再重复犯错误 。答案是 D。 答案： D 25. Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. Thats true. I never go travelling _ a book. A. without B. from C. on D. ab
5、out 解析： A表示没有； B表示从； C表示在 上； D表示关于 。 由肯定回答 是的 可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同，所以表示我会带着书去旅行，即我不会不带书 去旅行，选 A。 答案： A 26. For our safety， we must _ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 解析：考查动词词义辨析 。 句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则 . follow遵循； change改变； make制造； break打破 。 根据题干 For our
6、safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则 。 故选 A。 答案： A 27. Of all the drinks， tea is _ in the world. It has a history of about 5， 000 years. A. old B. older C. the oldest D. very old 解析：考查最高级 。 句意 在所有的饮料中，茶是世界上最古老的饮料，它有大约 5000年的历史 。 A 老的，形容词原级 ； B 更老的，比较级 ； C 最老的，最高级 ； D 非常老 。 结合语境 在所有的饮料中 ，可知，三者以上比较用最高
7、级 the oldest最老的，选 C。 答案： C 28. The volunteers _ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010. A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 解析：考查时态 。 句意 自 2010 以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助 。 A过去时 ； B 现在完成时态 ； C 现在进行时态 ； D 一般将来时态 。 since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是 have/has+动词的过去分 词，主语是 volunteers复数，用
8、助动词 have. offer的过去分词是 offered. 答案是 B。 答案： B 29. Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road? Let me _ the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 解析：考查动词短语 。 句意 “ 一带一路 ” 是什么意思？ 让我在新字典中查一下单词 。 look at看 ； look for寻找 ； look after照顾 ； look up查阅 。 根据题干第一句 Whats the mean
9、ing of One Belt and One Road? 一带一路 是什么意思？可知回答应该是 让我在新字典中查一下单词 。 只有 D选项符合题意 . 故选 D。 答案： D 30. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much _ on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages 解析：考查名词词义辨析 。 句意 电脑是非常有用的 . 它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息 。 games游戏 ； information信息，不可数名词 ； courage勇
10、气 ； messages信息，可数名词的复数形式 。 根据题干 They can help us get much _ on the Internet.可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息 。 根据句中关键词 much， 可知后面修饰不可数名词 。结合选项只有 B符合题意 。 故选 B。 答案： B 31. To keep children away from danger， we warn parents _ children at home alone. A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 解析：考查不定式短语 。
11、句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里 。 warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事 。 根据题干 To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们 远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里 。 故选 D。 答案： D 32. Look at the No Photos sign. You _ take photos in the art museum. A. should B. can C. neednt D. mustnt 解析：结合前文 No Photos sign可知这里是禁止拍照， neednt
12、没必要， mustnt禁止，故答案是 D。 答案： D 33. Be careful! Dont walk on the grass， _ it will cry. A. and B. but C. or D. so 解析：考查连词辨析 。 句意：小心 ！ 不要在草地上走，否则小草会哭 。 and 和； but 但是； or否则； so因此 . 根据题干 Be careful! Dont walk on the grass，小心 !不要在草地上走，可知应说否则小草会哭 。 故选 C。 答案： C 34. My uncle hasnt been back to our hometown for
13、years. _. He must miss his family very much. A. Its a shame B. No way C. Good job D. No problem 解析：考查常用日常交际用语 。 句意： 我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了 。 真遗憾！他一定很想念他的家人 。 Its a shame.真遗憾； No way.不行； Good job.好工作 ；No problem.没问题 。 根据题干 My uncle hasnt been back to our hometown for years.我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了 。 可知应说真遗憾！他一
14、定很想念他的家人 。 故选 A。 答案： A 35. Could you please tell me _ get to Xiaogan East Station? You can take the No.2 Bus over there. A. when we can B. how we can C. when can we D. how can we 解析：分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作 tell的直接宾语，从句的语序要用陈述语序，C和 D是疑问语序，排除； when表示什么时候， how表示如何，答语 你们可以去那边坐二路公交车 是回答的交通方式，所以此处表示如何去孝感东站，选 B。
15、答案： B 五、完形填空（共 10分，每小题 1分） A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower， whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why， the bird asked the little flower， Youre going to die. Why are you still so 36. _? Because I will achieve my
16、 dream， said the little flower. 37. _ is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. Then the little bird saw it： happiness is a 38. _ in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled， it had a smiling face. Im happy because I ca
17、n help 39. _， said the lame duck. So the bird saw it： happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway， 40. _ it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so， the spider didnt 41. _. The little bird asked the
18、 spider in surprise， you 42. _ again and again，why dont you have pain but happiness on your face? As long as I keep making my 43. _， Im able to climb up it. 44. _ this，Im so happy， said the spider. The little bird saw it： happiness is a faith（信念） in the heart. So the little bird 45. _ looked for hap
19、piness because it had seen the truth： happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 36. A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad 37. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 38. A. story B. hope C. rule D. change 39. A. both B. none C. other D. others 40. A. and B. so C. but D. if 41. A. take up B. give
20、 up C. stay up D. set up 42. A. won B. cost C. failed D. succeeded 43. A. efforts B. mistake C. trouble D. choices 44. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Across from 45. A. also B. at least C. still D. no longer. 解析： 36.考查形容词 。 A表示有钱的； B表示害羞的； C表示快乐的； D表示伤心的 。由 whose face was full of smile可知此处
21、表示为什么你仍然如此快乐，选 C。 37.考查疑问词 。 A 表示什么； B 表示怎么； C 表示什么时候； D 表示哪里 。 由答语 To produce sweet fruit可知此处问的是你的梦想是什么，选 A。 38.考查名词 。 A表示故事； B表示希望； C表示规则； D表示改变 。 由 Because I will achieve my dream可知花是对梦想抱着希望，所以此处表示快乐就是心中的希望，选 B。 39.考查不定代词 。 A 表示两者都； B 表示三者及以上都不； C 表示其他的，常接复数名词； D表示其他人或事物 。 结合语境可知此处表示我很开心因为我可以帮助他人
22、，选 D。 40.考查连词 。 A表示并且，和； B表示所以； C表示但是； D表示如果 。 分析语境可知 it kept climbing again and fell off again与 The spider fell off the wall halfway间是转折关系，选C。 41.考查短语 。 A表示从事； B表示放弃； C表示熬夜； D表示建立 。 由 it kept climbing again and fell off again和 you again and again可知此处表示尽管如此，这只蜘蛛也不放弃，选 B。 42.考查动词 。 A表示赢； B表示花费； C表示失败
23、； D表示成功 . 由 it kept climbing again and fell off again可知此处表示你一次又一次的失败，选 C。 43.考查名词 。 A表示努力； B表示错误； C表示麻烦； D表示选择 。 由 Im able to climb up it可推测此处表示只要我坚持努力，选 A。 44.考查短语 。 A表示代替，而不是； B表示因为； C表示至于； D表示对面 。 分析语境可知 As long as I keep making my efforts， Im able to climb up it是 Im so happy的原因，所以此处表示因为这个，选 B。 4
24、5.考查副词与短语 。 A表示也； B表示 至少； C表示仍然； D表示不再 。 由 it had seen the truth： happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart可知此处表示所以这只小鸟不再寻找快乐了，选 D。 答案： 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 六、阅读理解（共 30分，每小题 2分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案 。 A Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to
25、teach in a middle school twenty six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people， but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it. This
26、 term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him， but the others didnt know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said， I hate telling a lie most. Before class was over， he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Uni
27、t 1. The next morning， as soon as he came into the classroom， he asked， Whos finished Exercise 8? A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said， Open your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 8 in Unit 1or not? The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned re
28、d at once. 46. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school? A. For fifty years. B. For twenty six years. C. For twenty years. D. For thirty six years. 47. What is Mr. Smith proud of? A. All students are honest. B. He teaches math very well. C. His students often write to him. D. He is strict
29、with students. 48. Mr. Smith told his students _. A. how to study hard B. not to tell a lie C. how to be famous D. not to be late for class 49. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1? A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest. B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy fo
30、r them. C. Because he wanted them to do more exercises. D. Because the students could do it well. 50. The students felt _ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. sorry. 解析： 46.细节理解题 。 根据第一段第一行句子 Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty
31、six years ago.米斯先生五十岁，他二十六年前在一所中学教书 。 可知他教了 26年了 。 故选 B。 47.细节理解题 。 根据第一段第二行句子 but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.但他们仍然记得 他，经常写信给他 。 当然，老人为之自豪 。可知他的学生经常给他写信 。 故选 C。 48.细节理解题 。 根据第二段句子 He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several
32、examples and said， I hate telling a lie most. 他告诉他们如何成为一个诚实的人 。 他给他们举了几个例子，说： 我最不喜欢说谎 。 可知告诉他的学生不要说谎 。 故选 B。 49.细节推理题 。 根据倒数第二段句子 A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said， Open your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 8 in Unit 1or not？ 几个学生举起了手 . 他摇摇头说： 打开你的练习册，看是否有 1 单元练
33、习 8？ 可知因为他想知道他们是否是诚实的 。 故选 A。 50.细节理解题 。 根据最后两段句子 A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said， Open your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 8in Unit 1or not？ The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once. 几个学生举起了手 。 他摇摇头说： 打开你的练习册，看是否有 1单元练习 8
34、？ 学生们看了看他们的作业本 。 他们的脸立刻变红了 。 可知当史密斯先生发现他们说谎时，学生感觉很抱歉，故选 D。 答案： 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D B I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes， I
35、 thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food， especially my favorite huo guo. You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen， I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my surprise
36、， when I went into the room， I didnt see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? With many questions in my head， I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl， I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words hot pot; a
37、nd hotpot， one word， is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare f
38、or a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However， I still miss huo guo hot pot, two words! 51. The writer felt excited when she thought she would _. A. try traditional English food B. learn English in the UK C. have her favorite huo guo D. meet some new friends 52.
39、The underlined word canteen means _in Chinese. A. 宿舍 B. 餐厅 C. 实验室 D. 体育馆 53. Why is hotpot often prepared for parties? A. Because its easy to prepare. B. Because its very popular. C. Because its quite expensive. D. Because its good for health. 54. After the free meal， the writer learnt that _. A. ho
40、tpot wasnt hot pot B. hotpot took little time to cook C. hotpot wasnt traditional in the UK D. the girl knew nothing about hotpot 55. What is the writers favorite food? A. Sandwiches B. Mutton C. Hotpot D. Hot pot. 解析： 51.细节理解题 。 根据第一段第二行句子 I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food， e
41、specially my favorite huo guo. You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot. 我认为没有能比中国菜更好吃，特别是我最喜欢的火锅 。 当我知道会有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新同学时，你无法想象我是多么的兴奋 。 可知应是她最喜欢的食物火锅，故选 C。 52.词义猜测题 。 根据第一段 句子 there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new
42、students. 有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新同学 . On the way to the canteen， I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.在去 的路上，我好像闻到了空气中的火锅的味道 。 可知作者要去吃火锅 . 结合选项，应说在去食堂的路上，我好像闻到了空气中的火锅的味道 。 所以 canteen 的意思是 餐厅 。 故选 B。 53.细节理解题 。 根据第四 段最后一句 You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number o
43、f people and is not expensive.火锅经常出现在派对上是因为它容易准备而且不是很贵 。 可知火锅经常出现在派对上是因为它容易准备而且不是很贵 。 故选 A。 54.细节理解题 。 根据第三段句子 I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.可知作者发现 hotpot与 hot pot不是同一样东西 。 故选 A。 55.细节理解题 。 根据第一段第二行句子 I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，
44、especially my favorite huo guo.我认为没有能比中国菜更好吃，特别是我最喜欢的火锅 。 可知作者喜欢吃火锅 。 故选 D。 答案： 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D C Mick Polly， an owner of a toy store， lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years， Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy
45、 kids. One day in 2012， a 13 year old boy with a broken bike walked by Micks house. I was working in my garage（车库）， and he asked if I could fix it， says Mick， now 53. The boys bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook， asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw th
46、e post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy. Soon after， Mick repaired a bike for the boys brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread， and during the year， he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to a
47、fford new ones. People are throwing away bikes day and night， says Mick. Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them， he says. Up to now， the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired b
48、ikes. Theyre free， but the kids must agree to two things： They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school. If a kids grades are low， Mick requires a teachers note saying that youre doing your best，Mick says. Mick also hopes the bikes will get
