1、专升本（英语）-试卷 394 及答案解析(总分：164.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：10.00)A.repl yB.freel yC.ugl yD.lonel yA.c owB.thr owC.l owD.ow nA.ex cellentB.ex cuseC.ex plainD.ex pressA.pea s antB.pre s entC.promi s eD.po ss essionA.sh oo tB.bl oo dC.r oo fD.t oo l二、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：16，分数：32.00)6.Part I Vo
2、cabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_7.In 2008,27 people were arrested because of the contaminated (有毒的) milk powder_.（分数：2.00）A.incidentB
3、accidentC.eventD.occurence8.Dont put off until tomorrow _ should be done today.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.isD.when9.He had a pain _ his back.（分数：2.00）A.onB.withC.inD.onto10.They talked and talked as if they _ never meet again.（分数：2.00）A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall11.You cannot ignore the situation forev
4、er, one day you will have to _ the consequences of your act.（分数：2.00）A.look up toB.wake up toC.stand up toD.face up to12.Open the window,_?（分数：2.00）A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.wont you13.He spoke so quickly that I did not _ what he said.（分数：2.00）A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen14.More _,less speed.（分
5、数：2.00）A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste15.At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.（分数：2.00）A.wereB.wasC.isD.sits and waits16.The police chief ordered that parking _ on Main Street during the rush hour.（分数：2.00）A.be prohibitedB.be prohibitingC.is prohibitedD.was
6、 prohibited17.This is one of the most beautiful pictures of scenery that_displayed here.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been18.The gardener was called in to tell the way _ the poor dog had died.（分数：2.00）A./B.in thatC.whichD.by which19.Somebody _ here only this morning.（分数：2.00）A.must beB.can beC.
7、must have beenD.should have been20.Children should be taught how to get along with _.（分数：2.00）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.any other21.Water is _hydrogen and oxygen.（分数：2.00）A.made upB.made up ofC.made byD.making by三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：48.00)22.Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In th
8、is part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：8.00）_At the University of Kansas art museum, scienti
9、sts tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who ent
10、ered the dark brown room walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the while one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another expe
11、riment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary rooma nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people
12、 in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies suggest that students do better on tests taken in comfortable rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly ones.（分数：8.00）(1).Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this p
13、assage?（分数：2.00）A.People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms.B.The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it.C.The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of a room on people
14、s behavior.D.Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms.(2).What is referred to as the “general appearance“ in this passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inB.the size of a roomC.whether there ar
15、e beautiful walls in a roomD.what the room looks like(3).This passage provides us with _.（分数：2.00）A.a piece of scientific informationB.a normal lessonC.an interesting testD.a piece of news(4).At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Three.B.Tw
16、o.C.Only one.D.Four.There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age
17、 Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have the wrong glasses. We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light caus
18、es pool eyesight, but that is unique. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. But, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage
19、eyesight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, and as if yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eyethe cornea and
20、 the retinacan be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible!（分数：8.00）(1).This passage is mostly about _.（分数：2.00）A.different types of eyeglassesB.a visit to the eye doctorC.myths about eyesightD.cornea transplants(2).On
21、e cause of eyestrain mentioned in the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.wearing contact lenses too longB.going to the moviesC.reading a lotD.not visiting your eye doctor(3).From this passage one can conclude that _.（分数：2.00）A.doctors are still learning things about eyesightB.headaches are only caused by eyestr
22、ainC.everyone should wear glassesD.people only believe things that are proven facts(4).The word “develop“ is used to mean_.（分数：2.00）A.become largerB.createC.trainD.acquireLawn tennis is a good sport, being based on the ancient game of court tennis, which probably came up in Egypt or Persia some 2,50
23、0 years ago. Major Walter Wingfield thought that something like court tennis could be played outdoors on lawns, and in December 1873, he introduced his new game, which he called Sphairistike, at a lawn party in Wales. The sport became popular very rapidly, but the strange, difficult name disappeared
24、 almost at once, being replaced by the very simple and logical term “lawn tennis“. By 1874 the game was being played by British soldiers in Bermuda, and in the early months of that year a young lady named Mary Outerbridge returned from Bermuda to New York, bringing with her the equipment necessary t
25、o play the new game. With the help of one of her brothers, she laid out a court on the grounds of the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club, and there, in the spring of 1874, Miss Outerbridge and some of her friends played the first game of lawn tennis in the United States. And just two years late
26、r, in 1876, the first United States lawn tennis tournament (锦标赛) was heldat Nahant near Boston.（分数：8.00）(1).Mary Outerbridge is important in the history of lawn tennis because _.（分数：2.00）A.she invented itB.she gave it its nameC.she introduced it to BermudaD.she brought it to America(2).The new game
27、called Sphairistike appeared in _ in 1873.（分数：2.00）A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt(3).The first United States lawn tennis game was played_.（分数：2.00）A.at NahantB.on the Staten IslandC.in BostonD.in New York(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Lawn tennis became popular very
28、rapidly in the United States.B.It was Major Walter Wingfield who invented court tennis.C.The sport was called “lawn tennis“ shortly after it was invented.D.Miss Outerbridge set up a lawn tennis court with the help of her brother.All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambiti
29、on; to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said; “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! “ For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends,
30、to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say,“ Madam
31、 this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw th
32、e manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,“ he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!“（分数：8.00）(1).The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods_.（分数：2.00）A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supe
33、rmarketD.from the newspaper(2).Which statement is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Mrs. Edwards is always very lucky.B.Mrs. Edwards had no friends.C.Mrs. Edwards hoped to get free shopping.D.Mrs. Edwards gets disappointed easily.(3).Mrs. Edwards husband tried to_.（分数：2.00）A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things
34、 with herD.stop her buying things(4).Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to_.（分数：2.00）A.buy another thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shoppingTopping the class academically was certainly an advantage. Studying was a breeze for Nigel. The reward
35、was certainly incomparable to the little effort that he had to put it. It began when he was selected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories. The peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected for the nationwide competition. Unlike everyone else, Nige
36、l wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets and making something out of them. Nigel spent the next two months rebuilding his robot. It was during the time that Nigel found out about the prizes for the competition as well as another competitor, Alicia, from a neighboring
37、school. His early intentions were forgotten. Getting the thousand-dollar prize was more important than anything else. Nigel decided to befriend Alicia. Unaware of his intentions, she told him all about the robot that she had been building for the competition. He even helped her to put the finishing
38、branches to her robot. He was glad with the way things had progressed. His robot looked even better than Alicias and it was able to bounce a ball with its arm, something Alicia had failed to do. On the day of the competition, he saw Alicia. Everything dawned on her the minute she saw him among the c
39、ompetitors. She stared at him, puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her. The flashbulbs of the camera exploded in Nigels face. The robot had performed actions so unique and different that the specialists judgments were the same. Nigel was so pleased with himself
40、that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him. Without her, he would never have won the competition.（分数：8.00）(1).What reward did Nigel receive for doing well in his school work?（分数：2.00）A.He was offered a part-time job.B.He was honored with a scholarship.C.He helped his teac
41、her construct a robot.D.He helped in the computer laboratories.(2).Nigels original intention of joining the contest was to _.（分数：2.00）A.be the top student of the schoolB.bring great honor to his schoolC.constructs a robot with the Lego setsD.win the thousand-dollar prize(3).Why did Nigel help Alicia
42、 finish her robot?（分数：2.00）A.He tried to make friends with her.B.He was fond of building robots.C.He intended to help her.D.He didnt want her to suspect him.(4).What is the authors attitude towards Nigels actions?（分数：2.00）A.He is mildly critical.B.He is strongly critical.C.He is in favor of them.D.H
43、is attitude is not clear.四、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：60.00)23.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
44、分数：30.00）_In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally【C1】_ them and the job they doalthough there are certain people who do not believe that the police【C2】_ have the power that they do. What does a policeman actually do? It is not【C3】_ job to describe. After al
45、l, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either【C4】_foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time【C5】_ up and down main roads and motorways. A traf
46、fic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop【C6】_ motorists and help when there is an accident. A policeman has to help keep the【C7】_, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we【C8】_ the police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk
47、 to their own【C9】_. We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman , even if he is not a detective(侦探) ,will often have to help【C10】_ and arrest criminals. And【C11】_ do we call when there is an emergencyan air crash, a fire, a road accident, or a robbery? We call the polic
48、e.【C12】_ a policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the【C13】_ world. The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it【C14】_ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could【C15】_ do the job of a policeman.（分数：30.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must(3).【C3】（分数
