1、 2016 年湖北省恩施州中考真题英语 第二部分基础知识运用（ 30 分） 四、单项选择 请从下列各题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题 ,计 15 分 ) 21. The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 解析：该题考查冠词的用法。句意：来自一个欧洲国家的那位年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个， a 和 an。 a
2、用在辅音开头单词前面； an 用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 European 虽以元音字母开头，但第一个因素是辅音因 素； hour 虽以辅音字母开头，但一因素是元音因素，所以选 A。 答案： A 22. -May I take your order, sir? - A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
3、. C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice. 解析：该题考查可数名词和不可数名 词。句意： -我可以为你点菜吗，先生？ -加蔬菜的鸡肉和两碗米饭。 chicken 作为“鸡肉”解释，是一个不可数名词；作为“小鸡”解释，是一个可数名词； vegetable 是一个可数名词，蔬菜。 rice 米饭，是一个不可数名词； bowl 是一个可数名词，碗。所以选 B。 答案： B 23. -Why did she shout just now? -The traffic was too noisy and she had to make hersel
4、f clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard 解析： 该题 考查非谓语动词。 句意： -为什么 刚才 她喊？ -交通太吵了，她不得不使自己 听 清楚。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事，所以选 A。 答案： A 24. Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike. A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by 解析： 该题 考查介词。 句意： 上星期日，一组学生 骑自行车去乡下时愉快地大声 聊
5、 着 。 in a loud voice 大声地； by bike 骑自行车。所以选 C。 答案： C 25. -Hurry up! The movie is beginning. -Dont worry. There is still time left. A. little B. a little C. a few 解析： 该题 考查形容词辨析。 句意： -快点！电影 要 开始了。 -不要担心。 还 有 一点儿 时间。a few 和 a little 是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是 少数；少量 ，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是： a fe
6、w 指代或修饰可数名词的复数， a little 指代或修饰不可数名词。 few 和 little 表示否定，意思是 几乎一点没有 ，相当于 not many 或 not much 。和 a few 和 a little 一样， few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数而 little 指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。所以选 B。 答案： B 26. I _ the whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present. A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for 解析：该题考查动词辨析。句意：为了买生日礼物我花了
7、整整一个下午购物。 spend 用语 Sb. spends.on sth.或者 Sb. spend.in doing sth.（ in 可以省略）， spend 的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； paid 付款，常常与 for 连用。结合语境，所以选 C。 答案： C 27. Nowadays,_ of the old people in the area_ used to dancing on the square after supper. A. two third; is B. two thirds; is C. two thirds; are 解析： 该题 考查分数的
8、表达 及主谓一致 。 句意： 目前，在该地区的 三分之二的 老年人习惯 了晚饭后在广场上跳舞。 在英语中的分数，分子常用基数词，分母常用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。该句主语的中心词 people 常用复数形式，所以选 C。 答案： C 28. _ his partner _he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or 解析： 该题 考查连词。 句意： 不仅仅 他的伙伴 而且 他 也 去过巴黎，所以他们 很 了解巴黎。Neither
9、; nor 既不 也不； Not only; but also 不但 而且； Either;or 或者 或者。当他们理解并列主语时要遵循就近原则。结合语境，所以选 B。 答案： B 29. -There are some boys _ basketball over there. -Lets go and join them. A. are playing B. playing C. to play 解析： 该题 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 那边 有 一些 男孩 在打 篮球。 -让我们去加入他们吧。 该题目选 B， play 与 boys 之间是主动关系， 现在分词短语作后置定语。 故选 B。
10、答案： B 30. -Why didnt you write down what the teacher said? -He spoke_ fast _ I didnt follow him. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that 解析：该题考查连词。句意： -你为什么不写下老师说的话？ -他说的太快以致我没有跟上他。 so.that 如此以致； too.to 太而不能； very.that 不符合英语表达习惯。因此选A。 答案： A 31. The movie star, Zhao Yazhi, looks so young. -So she does.
11、I cant really tell _. A. how old is she B. how old she is C. how is she old 解析： 该题 考查宾语从句。 句意： 电影明星赵雅芝 看上去很年轻。 -她 确实是这样 。我真的不能 说出她的年龄 。 在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，所以选 B。 答案： B 32. The _ show on Zhejiang TV, Running Men, makes lots of people _. A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; rela
12、xed 解析： 该题 考查形容词辨析。 句意： 浙江电视台 有趣的 的节目 跑男是许多人感到轻松 。interesting 有趣的； interested 感兴趣的； relaxing 令人放松的； relaxed 感到轻松的。 带 -ed 的词表示人的感受，带 -ing 的词表示物的性质和状态。所以选 B。 答案： B 33. -Where is your father? -I dont know, but he _ the car when I left just now. A. is washing B. washed C. was washing 解析： 该题 考查过去进行时。 句意：
13、 -你父亲在哪里？ -我不知道，但 我刚才离开的时候 他在洗 车。 表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，所以选 C。 答案： C 34. -Does he need _ there at once? -No, he _ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. A. to go; doesnt need B. go; neednt C. to go; neednt 解析： 该题 考查 动 词。 句意： 他需要 马上去 那里 吗 ？ 不，他 不必太匆忙 离开，因为他有足够的时间。 need 作为实意动词，需要， need to do
14、sth 需要做某事；作为情态动词，必须，常用于否定形式 neednt，不必。所以选 C。 答案： C 35. -Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet? -_. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, of course. C. Its very kind of you. 解析：该题考查交际用语。句意： -你能帮我们制定一个探索西藏的计划吗？ -当然可以。No, thanks.不，谢谢； Yes, of course.是的，当然可以； Its very kind of you.你真善良。根据语境，所以选 B。 答案： B 五、完形填空
15、 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。（共 15 小题，计 15 分） One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 36 . As soon as they came to a river, they 37 by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 38 passed by Tom.
16、He tried to catch it, 39 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 40 it, hoping to catch it. Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 41, so he wanted to jump out of the water. 42 up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at tha
17、t time, Barry saw this, he offered 43 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 44 to him, he caught the person 45 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 46 . Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 47 others near the bank. Hearing their cries, t
18、wo farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 48 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 49 end. Finally, the two boys were saved ! The experience has told us 50 we should do something to help others correctly. 36. A. sad B. sadness C.
19、joy D. joyful 37. A. are attracted B. were attracted C. attract D. attracted 38. A. fish B. frog C. bird D. insect 39. A. so B. then C. or D. but 40. A. before B. after C. beside D. back 41. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous 42. A. Laughing B. Jumping C. Driving D. Playing 43. A. them B. their
20、 C. him D. his 44. A. swimming B. is swimming C. be swimming D. to swim 45. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 46. A. tired B. hardly C. hard D. weak 47. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned to D. turned down 48. A. all B. neither C. both D. none 49. A. another B. either C. the others D. the other 50.
21、 A. what B. how C. why D. when 解析： 36.考查名词及语境理解。句意： 他们在户外 高兴地 散步。 Sad 形容词，悲伤的； sadness名词，悲伤； joy 名词，喜悦； joyful 形容词，喜悦的。 所填词跟在介词之后，该用名词形式，结合语境，所以选 C。 37.考查 被动语态 及语境理解。句意： 当他们来到一条河 时 ，他们 被 清澈平静的水 吸引住 了 。are attracted 是 attract 的一般现在时被动语态形式； were attracted 是 attract 的一般过去时被动语态形式； attract 吸引。 attracted
22、是 attract 过去式或过去分词。 根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 38.考查名词及语境理解。句意： 突然，一 条 可爱的 鱼 经过汤姆。 fish 鱼； frog 青蛙； bird 鸟； insect 昆虫。 联系后句 He tried to catch it, 39 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him.可知该选 A。 39.考查 连词 及语境理解。句意： 他试图抓住它， 那时 鱼只是在他前面的几英尺 处 游泳。 so 所以； then 那时； or 或者； but 但是。 根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 40.考查介词及
23、语境理解。句意：他跟着它跑，希望能抓住它。 before 在之前； after 在之后； beside 在旁边； back 后面。 run after 跟着跑，所以选 B。 41.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他感觉到紧张，所以他想从水里跳出来。 happy 愉快的； bored 无聊的； excited 兴奋的； nervous 紧张的。根据句意结合语境可知选 D。 42.考查 动词 及语境理解。句意： 他 在水里 跳上跳下 ， 离岸 越来越远。 Laughing 笑； Jumping 跳； Driving 驾驶； Playing 玩。 根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 43.考查 物主代词 及
24、语境理解。句意： 就在这时，巴里看见，他 立即 提供了 他的 帮助 给 汤姆。them 宾格，他们； their 形容词性物主代词，他们的 him 宾格，他； his 物主代词，他的。所填词在句中修饰名词该用形容词性物主代词，本句主语是 he，所以选 D。 44.考查 动词 及语境理解。句意： 汤姆看到有人朝他游过来 。 swimming 游泳，是 swim 的现在分词或动名词形式 is swimming 是 swim 的现在进行时形式； be swimming 在游泳； to swim 是 swim 的不定式形式。 See sb doing sth 看见某人做某事，所以选 A。 45.考查
25、关系代词 及语境理解。句意： 他 抓 住 了那个接近她的人 。 which 哪一个； whose 谁的；whom 宾格，谁； who 谁。 先行词 person 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词 who 代替，所以选 D。 46.考查 副词 及语境理解。句意： 这两个在水里 努 力 挣扎 着 。 tired 累的； hardly 几乎不； hard 努力地； weak 微弱的。 根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 47.考查 动词短语 及语境理解。句意： 艾米 在 岸上 注意到 了 ，她 转向岸 附近 的其他人 。 turned off 关闭； turned on 打开 ； turned to
26、转向； turned down 调小，关低。 根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 48.考查 不定代词 及语境理解。句意： 他们把绳子的一头扔 向 水里 的他们两 。 all 全，都； neither 两者都不； both 两者都； none 一个也没有。 这里指水中的汤姆和艾米两人，所以选 C。 49.考查 不定代词 及语境理解。句意： 在岸上的 所有的人都 一起 拉 另一 端。 Another 指多数中的另一； either 两者中的任何一者； the others 特指其他的； the other 他只两者中的另一。 一条绳子有两个头，所以选 D。 50.考查 疑问词 及语境理解。句意： 经
27、验告诉我们，我们应该 怎样 做一些事情来 正确 帮助别人。 What 什么； how 怎样； why 为什么； when 何时。 根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 答案： 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.B 第三部分 阅读理解（ 30 分） 六、综合阅读（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 第一节：阅读 A.B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A 51. The first cellphone was invented. A. in 1
28、876 B. in 1926 C. in 1946 D. in 1973 52. People could watch films before 1926. A. in the cinema B. on the computer C. on the cellphone D. on TV 53. A scientist from _invented desktop computers. A. China B. the USA C. the UK D. Japan 54. The first modem computer was used for? A. calculating B. joinin
29、g the computers into a big family C. playing games D. sharing information with one another 55. Which of the following is right? A. Cellphones cant be used for making vision calls. B. Digital TV sets are light and thick. C. The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer. D. The Internet co
30、nnects computers together. 解析： 51.细节理解题。根据文中 Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America.可知后来，手机于 1973 年在美国开发出来。所以选 D。 52.细节理解题。根据 文中 The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as
31、before.可知 第一台电视机是由一位英国科学家约翰贝尔德在 1926 发明的。这项发明 帮助人们在家里看电影，而不是像以前一样去电影院看电影。 所以选 A。 53.细节理解题。根据 文中 The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算 ). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same cou
32、ntry.可知 台式电脑是美国人发明的， 所以选 B。 54.细节理解题。根据 文中 The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算 ).可知 一台现代计算机被用于计算， 所以选 A。 55.细节理解题。根据 文中 It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they cou
33、ld share information with one another 可知 互联网将电脑连在一起， 所以选 D。 答案： 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.D B Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I woul
34、d make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily. As an e
35、lder brother, youve made contributions to looking after your younger brother. I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents whole love. I was a Little Emperor. But now, as long as I get something g
36、ood, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方） I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, Brother, I love you ! Thanks for spending these years toget
37、her with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends. 56. The underlined word amuse in the second paragraph means_. A. 开他玩笑 B. 令他开心 C. 令他生气
38、D. 令他讨厌 57. When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT_ A. carrying him everywhere B. making faces and singing to him C. feeding him D. telling stories to him 58. How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother? A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. D
39、. 13. 59. Before his younger brother was born, the writer. A. was a babysitter in his family B. was a Little Emperor in his family C. cooked for his family D. bought a Rubik cube for himself 60. If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be _from the passage. A. responsible
40、 B. selfish C. lonely D. puzzled 解析： 56.词义猜测 题。根据 下句 I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying.可知划线词的意思是令他开心， 所以选 B。 57.细节理解题。根据 第二段中 I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What
41、 I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him.可知 作者在照看弟弟时做鬼脸，给他唱歌，甚至带他到我们的院子里，给他喂食， 所以选 D。 58.细节理解题。根据 短文开头 Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8.和第四段中 I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方） I bought one for him with my lu
42、cky money as a birthday present.可知 作者在十一岁时给他弟弟买礼物， 所以选 C。 59.细节理解题。根据 第三段中 When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents whole love. I was a Little Emperor.可知 作者小的时候，是家里唯一的孩子。是一个 小皇帝 。 所以选 B。 60.细节理解题。根据 最后一段中 It has taught me what
43、responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means.可知 它教会我责任意味着什么。 所以选 A。 答案： 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.A C The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Riode Janerio(里约热内卢 ), Brazil this year. It will last from August 5thto August 21st. I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to se
44、rve the Games. Do you know ？ Firstly, I want to practice my oral English. I have learned English for about eight years and I have made only a few pen pals by sending e-mails in English, but I havent really talked with native speakers. I am looking forward the day . I also want to show the world that
45、 we Chinese care about what happens around us. We are friendly and open, and we are one member of the living space. At last, I hope the people all over the world accept the fact that China is helpful to international events. What will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games? Ill do all I can
