1、2013 年天津外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分：84.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：42，分数：80.00)1.英译汉_2.affluenza（分数：2.00）_3.back translation（分数：2.00）_4.brain drain（分数：2.00）_5.buzzword（分数：2.00）_munication studies（分数：2.00）_7.cultural default（分数：2.00）_8.Davos Forum（分数：2.00）_9.dream team（分数：2.00）_10.Eurozone（分数：2.00）_11.IMF（分
2、数：2.00）_12.NEET（分数：2.00）_book（分数：2.00）_14.OPEC（分数：2.00）_15.Reuters（分数：2.00）_16.sit-in（分数：2.00）_17.Skopos theory（分数：2.00）_18.SOHO（分数：2.00）_19.subtitling（分数：2.00）_20.think tank（分数：2.00）_21.Webzine（分数：2.00）_22.汉译英_23.钓鱼岛（分数：2.00）_24.对外传播（分数：2.00）_25.翻译专业资格(水平)考试（分数：2.00）_峰会_27.公示语（分数：2.00）_28.宏观调控（分数：2
3、.00）_29.开放包容（分数：2.00）_30.孔子课堂（分数：2.00）_31.绿色增长（分数：2.00）_32.民心工程（分数：2.00）_33.十八大（分数：2.00）_团购_35.务实合作（分数：2.00）_36.协同创新（分数：2.00）_37.月光族（分数：2.00）_38.战略性新兴产业（分数：2.00）_39.政府采购（分数：2.00）_政客_41.中小企业（分数：2.00）_42.中央文献（分数：2.00）_二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)43.英译汉_44.Whatever their political party, American leaders have
4、 generally subscribed to one of two competing economic philosophies. One is a small-government Jeffersonian perspective that abhors bigness and holds that prosperity flows from competition among independent businessmen, farmers and other producers. The other is a Hamiltonian agenda that believes a l
5、arge, powerful country needs large, powerful organizations. The most important of those organizations is the federal government, which serves as a crucial partner to private enterprise, building roads and schools, guaranteeing loans and financing scientific research in ways that individual businesse
6、s would not.Today, of course, Republicans are the Jeffersonians and Democrats are the Hamiltonians. But it hasn“t always been so. The Jeffersonian line includes Andrew Jackson, the leaders of the Confederacy, William Jennings Bryan, Louis Brandeis, Barry Goldwater and Ronald Reagan. The Harailtonian
7、 line includes George Washington, Henry Clay, Abraham Lincoln, William McKinley, both Roosevelts and Dwight Eisenhower.Michael Lind“s Land of Promise uses this divide to offer an ambitious economic history of the United States. The book is rich with details, more than a few of them surprising, and i
8、ts subject is central to what is arguably the single most important question facing the country today: How can our economy grow more quickly, more sustainably and more equitably than it has been growing, both to maintain the United States“ position as the world“s pre-eminent power and to improve the
9、 lives of its citizens?Lind, a founder of the New America Foundation in Washington and the author of several political histories, acknowledges from the beginning that his thesis will make some readers uncomfortable. “ In the spirit of philosophical bipartisanship, it would be pleasant to conclude th
10、at each of these traditions of political economy has made its own valuable contribution to the success of the American economy and that the vector created by these opposing forces has been more beneficial than the complete victory of either would have been,“ he writes.“ But that would not be true,“
11、he continues. “ What is good about the American economy is largely the result of the Hamiltonian developmental tradition, and what is bad about it is largely the result of the Jeffersonian producerist school.（分数：2.00）_45.汉译英_46.粮食安全始终是人类生存发展面临的首要问题，“人人粮食安全”是基本人权。世界粮食安全面临越来越多的非传统挑战和日趋复杂的形势。世界粮食安全的薄弱环
12、节在发展中国家。利用粮食等生产生物燃料对粮食安全的影响不容忽视，气候变化对粮食安全也带来长期挑战。 中国高度重视农业和粮食问题，坚持立足国内实现粮食基本自给的方针，通过加大资金投人、加强农田水利建设、加快农业科技进步等政策和措施，稳定提高粮食和农业综合生产能力。中国用占不到世界 9的耕地，解决了世界近 21人口的吃饭问题，提前实现了联合国千年发展目标(MDG)减贫目标。 中国政府在解决自身粮食安全问题的同时，还在南南合作框架内向有关发展中国家提供了力所能及的农业援助，包括建设农业技术示范中心、提供农业技术援助、提供紧急人道主义粮食援助等，为这些发展中国家提高粮食安全水平做出了自己的贡献。（分数
13、：2.00）_2013 年天津外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分：84.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：42，分数：80.00)1.英译汉_解析：2.affluenza（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：富贵病)解析：3.back translation（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：回译)解析：4.brain drain（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：人才流失)解析：5.buzzword（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：流行词；潮词)解析：munication studies（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：传播学)解析：
14、7.cultural default（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：文化缺失)解析：8.Davos Forum（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：达沃斯论坛)解析：9.dream team（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：梦之队；最佳阵容)解析：10.Eurozone（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：欧元区)解析：11.IMF（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)解析：12.NEET（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：啃老族(not in education，employment
15、 or training)解析：book（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：上网本)解析：14.OPEC（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：欧佩克(石油输出国组织)(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)解析：15.Reuters（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：路透社(英国)解析：16.sit-in（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：静坐抗议；静坐罢工)解析：17.Skopos theory（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：目的论)解析：18.SOHO（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：小型家居办公
16、室(Small Office Home Office)解析：19.subtitling（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：字幕)解析：20.think tank（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：智囊团)解析：21.Webzine（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：网络杂志)解析：22.汉译英_解析：23.钓鱼岛（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Diaoyu Island)解析：24.对外传播（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：international communication)解析：25.翻译专业资格(水平)考试（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：C
17、ATTI(China Aptitude Test for Translators and Interpreters)解析：峰会_正确答案：(正确答案：summit)解析：27.公示语（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：public signs)解析：28.宏观调控（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：macro control)解析：29.开放包容（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：open and inclusive)解析：30.孔子课堂（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Confucius Classroom)解析：31.绿色增长（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答
18、案：Green Growth)解析：32.民心工程（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：morale project)解析：33.十八大（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the 18th CPC National Congress)解析：团购_正确答案：(正确答案：group purchase)解析：35.务实合作（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：pragmatic cooperation)解析：36.协同创新（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：collaborative innovation)解析：37.月光族（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：live fr
19、om paycheck to paycheck)解析：38.战略性新兴产业（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：strategic emerging industries)解析：39.政府采购（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：government procurement)解析：政客_正确答案：(正确答案：politician)解析：41.中小企业（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：small and medium-sized enterprises)解析：42.中央文献（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the Central Literature)解析：二、英汉互译(
20、总题数：4，分数：4.00)43.英译汉_解析：44.Whatever their political party, American leaders have generally subscribed to one of two competing economic philosophies. One is a small-government Jeffersonian perspective that abhors bigness and holds that prosperity flows from competition among independent businessmen,
21、farmers and other producers. The other is a Hamiltonian agenda that believes a large, powerful country needs large, powerful organizations. The most important of those organizations is the federal government, which serves as a crucial partner to private enterprise, building roads and schools, guaran
22、teeing loans and financing scientific research in ways that individual businesses would not.Today, of course, Republicans are the Jeffersonians and Democrats are the Hamiltonians. But it hasn“t always been so. The Jeffersonian line includes Andrew Jackson, the leaders of the Confederacy, William Jen
23、nings Bryan, Louis Brandeis, Barry Goldwater and Ronald Reagan. The Harailtonian line includes George Washington, Henry Clay, Abraham Lincoln, William McKinley, both Roosevelts and Dwight Eisenhower.Michael Lind“s Land of Promise uses this divide to offer an ambitious economic history of the United States. The book is rich with details, more than a few of them surprising, and its subject is central to what is arguably the single most important q
