1、 1 2015 年四川省绵阳市中考真题英语 第 卷 (选择题 , 共 100 分 ) 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节 , 满分 50 分 ) 第一节：单项填空 (共 20 小题 , 每小题 l分 , 满分 20 分 ) 1. Jack, _ play around here. Your sister is asleep now. A. doesnt B. not C. no D. dont 解析： 考査祈使句。 句意：杰克，不要在这儿玩。你妹妹现在睡着了。祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或 建 议。这种祈使句的主语 you 通常不表示
2、出来，而是以动词原形 开 头。祈使句的否定形式通常是在整个结构之前加 dont 所以选 D。 答案： D 2. The book must be Lilys. Look! _ name is on the cover. A. Her B. His C. Its D. My 解析： 考査形容词性物主代词。 句意：这本书一定是莉莉的！看！她的名字在封面上。 Her她的； His他的；Its它的； My我的。根据第一句中 Lilys可知，故选 A。 答案： A 3. Kate is _ American girl, right? - Yes. She is from _ United States.
3、 A. a, the B. an, a C. a, a D. an, the 解析： 考査冠词。 句意： -凯 特是一个美国女孩，对吗？ -对。她来自美国。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。 2 英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个， a和 an。 a 用在辅音 开 头的单词前面； an 用 于以元音 开 头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 一个 。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 American是一个以元音音素 开 头的单词。 the United States美国，是一个专有名词。所以选 D。 答案
4、： D 4. Lets send him home. Do you know _? - I have no idea. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where 解析： 考査宾语从句。 句意： -让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗？ -我不知道。宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序， 不能用疑问句语序。所以选 B。 答案： B 5. Mom, someone _. Please pick up the
5、phone. A. has called B. is calling C. will call D. was calling 解析： 考査现在进行时。 句意：妈妈，有人在打电话，请接电话 。 has called是 call的现在完成时形式 ； is calling是 call 的现在进行时形式 ； will call是 call的一般将来时形式； was calling是 call的过去进行时形式 。 根据 Please pick up the phone语境该用现在进行时 ， 所以选 B。 答案： B 6. Its rather windy today. Put on some warm
6、clothes, _ youll catch a cold. A. and B. but 3 C. or D. so 解析： 考査连词。 句意：今天的风相当大，穿上一些暧和的衣服，否则你会感冒的。 And 和； but 但是；or 否则 ; so所以。结合语境可知该选 C。 答案： C 7. -How do you like this movie? - Fantastic, its the _ one Ive ever seen. A. better B. best C. good D. worst 解析： 考査形容词的最高级。 句意： -你觉得这部电影怎么样？ 一太棒了，这是我见过的最好的电
7、影。 better较好的 ； best 最好的； good好的； worst最坏的，最糟的。结合 Ive ever seen可知该用形容词的最高级形式，联系 Fantastic 一词可知该选 B。 答案： B 8. The policeman told the children _ play in the street. A. cant B. to not C. dont D. not to 解析： 考査非请语动词。 句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在街上玩 。 tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事。这里是动 词不定式的否定形式。所以选 D。 答案： D 9. For k
8、ids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom _ too long. A. is B. are C. was 4 D. were 解析： 考査 主谓 一致。 句意：对于这个年龄的孩子，坐在教室两个小时太长了 。 two hours of sitting in a classroom表示一段时间，用作主语时，请语动词该用第三人称单数形式。结合语境，本题该用一般现 在时，所以选 A。 答案： A 10. Steve and Jack didnt think _ of their school. Everything is so old.
9、A. many B. much C. more D. less 解析： 考查不定代词。 句意：史提夫和杰克没有多考虑他们的学校，一切都是那么故老。 many 许多，修饰或代替复数 名词； much许多，修饰或代替不可数名词； more更多的，是 many或 much的比较级形式； less是 little 的比较级形式。结合语境可知该选 B。 答案： B 11. Whats your father? - He is a doctor. He _ in a local hospital. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. will work 解析： 考査一般
10、现在时。 句意： -你爸爸是干什么？ -他是一位医生，他在当地一家医院工作。 worked是 work的一般过去时形式 ； has worked是 work的现在完成时形式； works是 work的一般现在时形式 ； will work是 work 的一般将来时形式。表示某人所从事的工作习惯用一般现在时，所以选 C。 答案： C 12. - _ do you like ping-pong ? - Because it is relaxing. A. How B. When 5 C. Why D. Where 解析： 考査疑问词辨析。 句意 :一为什么你喜欢乒乓球？ -因为它是轻松的。 How
11、怎么； When何时； Why为什么 ； Where 哪里。根据答语 Because it is relaxing可知此处是在问原因，所以选 C。 答案： C 13. Last time, he offered to do my homework for me , but I _. A. refused B. refuse C. have refused D. will refuse 解析： 考查一般过去时。 句意：上一次他提出要为我做功课，但我拒绝了。根据第一句可知这里提供帮助发生在过去， 所以句子前后时态一致，拒绝也是在过去发生的。故选 A. 答案： A 14. Look! Here co
12、mes your moms car. - It _ be hers. She sold her car yesterday. A. must B. cant C. neednt D. might 解析： 考査情态动词。 句意： -看！你妈妈的车来了一这不可能是她的。 昨 天她卖了她的车。 must定， 必须 ；cant 不能； neednt不必； might可能。在英语中常用 must be表示肯定的推测；常用 cant be表示否定的推测。所以选 B。 答案： B 15. Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk _. A. by B. ov
13、er C. from 6 D. on 解析： 考査副词。 句意：杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。 By 介词，通过； over介词，在 余，超过； from介词，从； on介词，在 上；副词，继续 。 walk on继续散步。所以选 D。 答案： D 16. Would you like to go to the movie with me this evening ? - _, but I promised to go swimming with Eric. A. Never mind B. I dont think so C. Id love to D. Its not a big d
14、eal 解析： 考査交际用语。 句意： -今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ -我想去，但我答应和埃里克一起去游泳 。Never mind 不要紧，没关系 ； I don: t think so我不这样认为； Id love to我想（去 )； Its not a big deal没什么大不了的。结合语境可知该选 C。 答案： C 17. Books are everywhere, but its not easy to find one _ is really interesting. A. that B. who C. it D. what 解析： 考查关系代词。 句意：书到处都是，但找到一本
15、真有趣的书是不容易的。 that那； who谁； it 它； what什么。先行词 one代替一本书，在定语从句中可用关系代词 that代替，所以选 A。 答案： A 18. I need to _ with some ways of getting money or Ill have to stop. A. pick up B. come up C. take up D. set up 7 解析： 考査动词短语辨析。 句意：我需要想出一些办法来赚钱，否则我就不得不停止 。 pick up捡起，拾起；come up 想出 ; take up从事 ； set up建立。 所以选 B。 答案： B
16、 19. I failed the exam _ I did my best. But Ill try harder next time. A. when B. until C. though D. because 解析： 考査连词。 句意：我尽了我最大的努力，但我考试不及格。下次我会再努力。 When当 的时候 ;until 直到； though尽管，虽然； because因为。空白前后句之间是转折关系，所以选 C。 答案： C 20. Its getting late, Betty. - Nearly _. Im doing a composition. A. finished B. fi
17、nishing C. finish D. finishes 解析： 考査被动语态。 句意： -很晚了，贝蒂。一就要完成了。我正在做一篇作文。 finished是 finish的过去式或过去分 词； finishing是 finish的现在分词或动名词； finish完成； finishes是 finish的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。 此处表示作文就要被完成了，所以选 A。 答案： A 第二节：完形填空 (共 l5 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) A After Tom finished his middle school, he went to work in a post
18、 office. He was 21 to work, because he could send the 22 on his bike. It was easy and interesting. One day he sent a letter to a house. When he got to the door, a big dog ran to him. He was afraid of it very much and quickly 23 the letter on the ground. To his surprise, the dog didnt come at him. It
19、 ran before the letter and picked it up with its 24 . Then it carried the 8 letter in to the house. Tom said to himself, It does the 25 work as me. 21. A. quick B. clever C. glad D. patient 解析： 考査形容词及语境理解。句意：他很高兴能工作了。 quick迅速的； clever聪明的 ;glad高兴的 ;patient 有耐心的。联系下句 because he could send the 22 on hi
20、s bike.可知该选 C。 答案： C 22. A. children B. letter C. vegetable D. fruits 解析： 考査名词及语境理解。句意：因为他能骑自行车送信。 children孩子们 ;letter信 ;vegetable蔬菜 ； fruits 水果。联系上面句子 he went to work in a post office可知该选 B。 答案： B 23. A. threw B. read C. wrote D. opened 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意 :他非常害怕它，迅速地把信扔在地上。 threw扔 ;read读 ;wrote写 ； op
21、ened 开。根据 He was afraid of it very much可知，他吓得把信给扔了。故选 A。 答案： A 24. A. hands B. mouth C. feet 9 D. nose 解析： 考査名词及语境理解。句意：它跑在信的前面，用它的嘴把它捡起来。 hands手； mouth嘴； feet脚；nose鼻子。该句主语 It指的是上文所说的 a big dog,结合生活常识可知该选 B。 答案： B 25. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. same 解析： 考査形容词及语境理解。句意：它和我做一样的工作。 Easy容易的； inter
22、esting有趣的； hard困难 的； same 同样的。联系上句 Then it carried the letter in to the house.可知该选 D。 答案： D B One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport. We were 26 on the right side when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of 27 . My taxi driver stopped at once and miss
23、ed the other 28 by just inches ( 英寸 )！ The driver of the other car turned his head quickly 29 and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was really 30 . So I asked, Why did you just do that? This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the 31 ! This
24、is when my taxi driver 32 me what I now call The Law of the Rubbish Truck. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around of rubbish, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their rubbish grows, they need a place to empty it and 33 theyll empty it o
25、nto you. Dont 34 it personally, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Dont take the rubbish and 35 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. 26. A. driving B. watching C. parking D. cheering 10 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意：我们开车走在右边。 driving驾驶，开车； watching观看； parking停车； cheering 使 （ 振作 )。联
26、系上 一 句 One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport 可知该选 A。 答案： A 27. A. him B. it C. me D. us 解析： 考査代词及语境理解。句意：突然一辆黑色轿车从一个停车位上开了出来正好在我们的前面 。 him 他；it 它； me我； us我们。根据 we took off for the airport.可知这里指的是我们，故选 D。 答案： D 28. A. man B. truck C. car D. road 解析： 査名词及语境理解。句意：我的出租车司机立即停止，错过了另一辆小
27、汽车只几英寸！ man男人； truck 卡车 ； car 小汽车 ； road 马路。联系前面的 a black car jumped out of a parking space 可知该选 C。 答案： C 29. A. away B. around C. down D. up 解析： 考査副词及语境理解。句意 :另一辆汽车的司机迅速地把头转过来，开始向我们喊。 away离开 ； around 在周围； down向下； up向上 。 turn around转过身，是一个固定短语，所以选 B。 答案： B 30. A. angry 11 B. funny C. friendly D. afr
28、aid 解析： 考査形容词及语境理解。句意：我的意思是，他真的很友好。 angry愤怒的，生气的； funny有趣 的多 friendly 友好的 ； afraid 害怕的。联系前面句子 The driver of the other car turned his head quickly29 and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.可知该选 C. 答案： C 31. A. hospital B. school C. police D. airport 解析： 考査名词及语境理解。句
29、意：这家伙差点把你的车弄坏了，把我们送到医院！ hospital医院 ； school 学校； police警察； airport机场。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。 答案： A 32. A. taught B. brought C. showed D. bought 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意：这就是我的出租车司机教我所说的 垃圾车定律 。 taught教 ； brought 带来，葦来； showed展示； bought买。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。 答案： A 33. A. finally B. recently C. sometimes D. always 解析： 考査副词及
30、语境理解。句意 :有时他们会把它倒在你身上。 finally最后，终于； recently最近 ； sometimes 有时； always总是。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 12 答案： C 34. A. put B. take C. keep D. drop 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意：不要带走它，只是微笑，挥手，祝愿他们好， 继续 前进。 put放 ； take 带走； keep保持； drop掉下。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 答案： B 35. A. sell B. spread C. lend D. connect 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意：不要带着垃圾，把它传播
31、给工作场所、家里、或在街上的其他人 。 sell 出售； spread 传播； lend 借出； connect 连接。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 答案： B 第二部分：阅读理解 (共 25 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 满分 50 分 ) 第一节：短文理解 (共 20 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 满分 40 分 ) A Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was y
32、oung, son he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said t
33、o them, Look, my dear sons: in the land we have at the farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold. If you should work together, you may find it In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. The days had passed, but they did
34、nt find what were they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. 13 There is no gold in the land. We are cheated. Since the land has been dup soft. Why dont you pant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went t
35、he sons. Soon the whole once-useless land was rich crops. This if the real gold, my sons. Said the now proud father. 36. What do we know about the old man? A. He was the richest in his village. B. He was unable to feed his family. C. He loved daughters more than sons. D. He was quite successful as a
36、 farmer. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第 一 段中 The man worked hard when he was young, son he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.可知那位老人是 一 名 经 常成功的农民 ，所以该选 D。 答案： D 37. Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? A. He was too old to do it himself. B. He didnt have money to pay w
37、orkers. C. He decided to teach his sons an Important lesson. D. He didnt want other people to set foot on his land. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文中 However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which mad him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man cam
38、e up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, t4Look, my dear sons: in the land we have at the farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold. If you should work together, you may find it的描述可知老人让他的儿子们挖地是想给他们一个重要的教训，所以该选 C。 答案： C 38. Why did his sons agree to dig the land? A. They wanted to help the
39、ir father. B. They wanted to grow their own crops. C. They didnt want to be lazy any more. D. They wanted to find the hidden gold. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中 In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the 14 evening digging and digging all through the land.可知他的儿子们从早晨一直辛勤地工作到晚上是想找
40、到金子，所以该选 D。 答案： D 39. After they dug the land , his sons found _. A. lots of gold B. nothing C. seeds of crops D. the value of work 解析： 细节理解题。根据文中 . The days had passed, but they didnt find what were they were looking for 的描述可知他们几天挖地后什么也没有找到，所以该选 B。 答案： B 40. What can we learn from the end of the st
41、ory ? A. The old man had achieved his goal. B. The three sons were still as lazy as before. C. The sons were quite angry with their father. D. The old man was still worried about his sons. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文最后 Off went the sons. Soon the whole once-useless land was rich crops. This if the real gold, my
42、sons. Said the now proud fat her.的描述可知老人实现了他 的目标，所以该选 A。 答案： A B Welcome to Math School of Countryside Hello. Im Andrew Kelly, Center Director of Math School of Countryside. We are ready to help kids in grades3-12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn. When they know how to learn math
43、, kids make progress easily. Out school has already let 5000+ students in the US and Canada learn math successfully for over ten years. How to teach your child math. Our math teachers will offer your child lessons on how to understand math. We use a special way to tell exactly what each child knows
44、an d what they need to learn. Next, we make a learning 15 plan for each kid. It doesnt stop there - our encouraging teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure your kids truly understand what weve taught. The result are clear your kids will see their scores in math exams continue to rise. How to help your child homework Our teachers will also provide homework support. We help kids understand the homework so they feel better prepared to fin
