1、 2015 年湖北省孝感市中考真题英语 一、单选题（共 15 小题） 1.Sun Wukong is _ unusual monkey. A.a B.an C.the D./ 解析： 考查 冠词 。 Unusual第一个音节为 元音 音节。故选 B。 答案： B 2. Hi, Mike! Hows it going? _ A.Good idea. B.I think so. C.Not bad. D.Of course. 解析：交际用语 。 句意： -嗨，迈克，最近怎么样？ -不坏 /不错蛮好 /相当好 。 答案： C 3.Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is
2、 proud _ him. A.from B.at C.in D.of 解析：介词介词短语 。 be proud of:因 .而骄傲 ； 自豪 答案： D 4.The red skirt _ my mother bought for me is made of cotton. A.that B.when C.who D.whose 解析：定语从句 。 That 这个关系代词指代 skirt，在定语从句中做 bought 的宾语。 buy sth for sb: 为某人买某物。 答案： A 5.Last year, three hundred English teachers took part
3、 in the _ English Training. A.two-month B.two-months C.two months D.two month 解析：数词量词 。 two-month：中间有连字符号，其中的名词要用单数形式。 同时 two-month 作定语修饰 English Training。 答案： A 6.Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it. A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that 解析：词组短语 。 So.that+句子：如
4、此 .以至于 . 答案： C 7. Which do young people prefer, music or sports? Both.Music is _ sports. A.as popular as B.not as popular as C.more popular than D.less popular than 解析：形容词 。 as +adj/adv 原形 + as： .和 .一样；根据答语得知，音乐和运动一样的受欢迎。 答案： A 8. These problems are too hard to .Will you give me some advice? There a
5、re many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. A.hand out B.work out C.look out D.break out 解析：动词动词短语 。 hand out：分发；把 拿出来 work out：解决； look out：小心；向外看； break out：爆发；突发 。 答案： B 9.Li Ming used_ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England. A.to drive; to drive B.dr
6、iving; driving C.to driving; to drive D.to drive; to driving 解析：非谓语动词 。 Used to do sth: get used to doing sth: 答案： D 10. Dick, _ I use your e-dictionary? Yes, sure._ you give it to David after you use it? A.will; Would B.may; Might C.can; Could D.shall; Should 解析：情态动词 。 Could 在语气上可能更委婉一点。句意： -迪克，我能使
7、用一下你的电子词典吗？ -是的。当然。在你使用完之后你能把它给大卫吗？ 答案： C 11. Is Jack in the next room? Well, its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now. A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 解析：非谓语动词 。 Hear sb doing sth: 听见某人正在做某事； hear sb do sth:听见某人做过某事 。 答案： D 12.My friend and I are interested in draw
8、ing, but _ of us is good at it. A.neither B.both C.none D.all 解析：代词不定代词 。 Neither：两者都不； both:两者都； none：三者以上都不； all:三者以上都 。 答案： A 13. How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry. A.must give B.must be give C.must gave D.must be given 解析：含有情态动词的被动式 。 情态动词的被动结构：情态动词 +
9、be+pp(动词的过去分词 ) 答案： D 14.We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow. A.will rain B.rains C.doesnt rain D.wont rain 解析：状语从句 。 If 引导的条件转语从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选 C。 答案： C 15. Can you tell me _? His home is quite far from the office, I think. A.where he works B.why he
10、bought the car C.when he got up D.how he likes his job 解析：宾语从句 。 根据答语得知。他的家离办公室很远，我认为。 故选 B。 答案： B 二、完形填空（共 1 小题） 16.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didnt move into a nursing home
11、. She would like to 2 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬 ).She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休 ) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, g
12、oes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street.And she does these happily. When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best.People asked her 7 .She said, “I love it.It makes me happy to help them.” She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. “ Ive
13、decided to love everything around me.So Im happy to do 9 .Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help.Each kid is my 10 .I love each day to help them.” she said. Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life. 1. A.and B.or C.but D.so 解析： 句中有 no 故选 B。 答案： B 2. A.look like B.look at
14、C.look after D.look for 解析： look like:看上去像 . look at: 看； look after:照看；照顾； look for:寻找 。 答案： C 3. A.helping B.working C.studying D.teaching 解析： help sb with sth:在什么方面帮助某人； sb spend time doing sth:某人花时间做某事 。 答案： A 4. A.teacher B.nurse C.worker D.cleaner 解析： 根据 before she retired(退休 ) from a middle sc
15、hool.得知。 答案： A 5. A.do B.run C.sweep D.play 解析： 句意理解：帮助清洁工人打扫。故选 C。 答案： C 6. A.awful B.happy C.tired D.boring 解析： 句意理解 :当孩子们向她寻求帮助的时候。她总是很开心并且尽她最大的努力去帮助。 答案： B 7. A.why B.where C.when D.how 解析： 根据下句 She said, “I love it It makes me happy to help them.”得知。 答案： A 8. A.for B.on C.with D.in 解析： with a s
16、mile :面带微笑；句意：她总是面带微笑的向人们打招呼。 答案： C 9. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 解析： do everything :做一切事情 。 答案： D 10. A.example B.gift C.teacher D.helper 解析： gift：礼物，天赋；句意：每个孩子都是上天给我的礼物。我会每天帮助他们。 答案： B 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 17. A Report Card Name: James Smith Time: January 24th, 2015 Subjects Grades Co
17、mments(评语 ) English B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent(口音 ), so you are not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort into this subject. If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject. Physics A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-workin
18、g. I am glad that you do best in this subject. Math C: You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little lazy. It is disappointing. You can do better if you try your best. Music B: It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about music. Although
19、you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing. 1.James got the best grade in _. A.English B.physics C.math D.music 解析： 根据 Physics A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that you do best in this subject.得知。 答案： B 2.The underlined word “effort”
20、means “_” in Chinese. A.分值 B.计划 C.努力 D.兴趣 解析： 根据 If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject. 得知 effort 为 “努力的意思 ”。 答案： C 3.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music? A.He was a little lazy. B.He had a strong accent. C.He didnt play the piano well. D.He didnt like music. 解析： 根据
21、Although you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing. 得知。 答案： B 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A.James studies hard in physics. B.James doesnt like math. C.James speaking is good. D.James is good at singing. 解析： 根据 Physics A+: You are good
22、 at this subject. You are hard-working. 得知。 答案： A 5.From this passage, we know that _. A.James is a bad student B.all the teachers are happy with James C.James had the exams on January 24th D.studying hard can make one get good grades 解析：这篇文章主要讲的是努力学习可以让你可到很好的分数。故选 D。 答案： D 18. B Once a small boy li
23、ved on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere. He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆 ) along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows.“If they could afford gold
24、en windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.” One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest.Knowing that th
25、is was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows. As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was.The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad
26、need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence.He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, “Sure, I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊 ).As he sat there, he looked back from where he just cam
27、e. There he saw the sunset(夕阳 ) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows. 1.During his break every morning, the small boy would _. A.fix the fence B.climb up on the fence C.eat sandwiches D.walk around the farm 解析： 根据 During sunri
28、se he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆 ) along the side of the farm.得知。 答案： B 2.One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to _. A.go to the town B.play on the field C.go to see the house D.make the golden windows 解析： 根据 “Some day I will go
29、there and see this wonderful place.” One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest.Knowing that this was his chance 得知。 答案： C 3.What did the boy find when he got there? A.Nobody lived in the poor house. B.The house was as old as he expected. C.No golden windows
30、 were in the house. D.The house was nearer than he thought. 解析： 根据 he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of painting.得知。 答案： C 4.The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought _. A.Like father, like son B.Love me, love my dog C.Every dog has its day D.The grass is g
31、reener somewhere else 解析： 根据文章以及 He could see a house with golden windows.“If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.”得知。 答案： D 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Golden Windows B.A Wonderful Place C.Father and Son D.A Boys Promise 解析：这篇文章是围
32、绕 Golden Windows 来张开的，首段就告诉我们了。 答案： A 19. C On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”.“Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV news p
33、rogram showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路 ) because the red light lasts too long.Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.The team did research on peoples
34、waiting times at different road crossings for three years.They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒 ) before they lost their patience.“People are likely to ignore(忽视 ) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. H
35、owever, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules.“I always obey traffic rules.Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers.In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in p
36、rison.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too.For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important.To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying
37、 the traffic rules. 1.Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”? A.To cross a road slowly. B.To follow the basic traffic rules. C.To wait for the traffic light to turn green. D.To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. 解析： 根据 “Chinese style of crossing the road”.“Chinese pe
38、ople cross roads without thinking about traffic lights 得知。 答案： D 2.What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.A CCTV news program. B.A research group at Tongji University. C.A post on Sina Weibo. D.A daily newspaper. 解析： 根据 Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji Un
39、iversity.得知。 答案： B 3.How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience? A.About five minutes. B.Less than one minute. C.Less than one and a half minutes. D.More than ten minutes. 解析： 根据 They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒 ) before they los
40、t their patience.得知。 答案： C 4.Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo? A.Because people dont pay much attention to rules. B.Because there are too many people on the road. C.Because the red light lasts too long. D.Because people have less patience. 解析： 根据 However, a survey on Sina
41、Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules.得知。 答案： A 5.The writer suggests that we should _ to solve the problem of jaywalking. A.punish the jaywalkers B.reduce (减少 ) the time of red lights C.ignore the traffic rules D.call on people to obey the traffic rules 解析：根据最后一段 But
42、calling on people to respect rules is more important.To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.得知。 答案： D 20.阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。 The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home.Different people ha
43、ve different opinions. Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school.They do not have time to study and do housework, too.Housework is a waste of their time.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.When kids
44、get older, they will have to do housework.So there is no need for them to do it now.She thinks that doing chores is not so difficult. However, Mr.Smith disagrees with her.He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.Its not enough to just get
45、 good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.The e
46、arlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 任务一：请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _ 任务二：请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。 If kids learn to be independent earlier, it is better for their future. _ 任务三：请回答问题： What does Mr Smith think doing chores can help? _ 任务四： What does the passage mainly talk about? _ 解析： 任务一： depend on：依赖；依靠 任务二： The +比较级 , the +比较级；越 .就越 . 任务三： 根据 Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 得知。 任务四：这篇文章主要讲孩子们在家是否做家务。 答案
