1、2015 年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语 一、单选题（共 15 小题） 1.Do you know when is _ No Tabacco（烟草） Day? Its May 31st. A.an B.a C.the D./ 解析：考查： 冠词 。 英语中，表示 “季节、节日、月份、星期 ”的词前习惯上不加冠词。 No Tabacco（烟草） Day，是一个节日，节日名称前不加冠词，故选 D 答案： D 2.-Have you watched the TV report about MERS? -Yes, its _ new dangerous disease（疾病） . A.the other
2、B.another C.others D.other 解析：考查： 代词不定代词 。 A the other 只两者中剩下的，余下的； B another 再一个，又一个，指不确定数目中的再一个，又一个； C others 别的，其它的； D other 别的，其它的。 MERS是一种新的疾病；是不确定的疾病种类中的另一种，用 another。故选 B。 答案： B 3.- A study shows that good habits play a very important _ in childrens education. -I think so. A.sense B.part C.re
3、ason D.meaning 解析：考查： 名词 。 A sense:感觉； B part：部分； C reason：理由，原因； D meaning：意思，意义。 Play a part in:对有影响，对有作用，这是固定结构。 故选 B 答案： B 4.-There are a lot of _ of bike riding. -I agree.Its good for the environment and it saves money. A.instructions B.instruments C.advantages D.products 解析：考查： 名词 。 句意： 骑车有许多好
4、处。 我同意。它对环境有益而且节约钱。A instructions 说明； B instruments 乐器； C advantages 优点，好处； D products 产品。从语境可以推测出：骑车有许多好处： advantages，故选 C。 答案： C 5.- Lets do something for our dad. - Good idea.We should always _ fathers love for us. A.explain B.suppose C.wonder D.value 解析：考查： 动词动词短语 。 A explain 解释，说明； B suppose假定，
5、期待； C wonder 想知道； D value重视，看重。对父亲的爱 “珍惜 ”， value, 故选 D。 答案： D 6.-Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it. -Thats really bad. A.up to B.as for C.ahead of D.along with 解析：考查： 词组短语 。 A up to：多达，取决于； B as for：至于，对于； C ahead of：在的前面； D along with：跟着，随着。青少年把手游放在其他事情的
6、前面。故选 C 答案： C 7.- _Internet business_ traditional business in the past few years? - Not really. A.Doesbeat B.Willbeat C.Hasbeaten D.Isbeating 解析：考查： 现在完成时 。 In the past few years, in the last few years（在过去几年里），句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态。故选 C。 答案： C 8.-Many young adults find it hard to make their
7、 own decisions. -Well, they have to choose_ and be responsible for their actions. A.wisely B.quietly C.totally D.loudly 解析：考查： 副词 。 句意： 许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。 哦，他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。 A wisely 聪明地，机智地； B quietly 轻轻地； C totally 总共；D loudly 大声地。根据语境，人们需要聪明地作选择，故选 A。 答案： A 9.-The organization WildAid is _ to pro
8、tect wild animals. -It has done a lot so far. A.cheered up B.picked up C.taken up D.set up 解析：考查： 动词动词短语 。 A cheered up:振作； B picked up ：拾起；捡起； C taken up：从事，致力于； D set up：成立，建立。成立该组织是为了保护野生动物。故选 D 答案： D 10.-He always appears to _. -Thats because hes really knowledgeable and experienced. A.make an e
9、ffort B.have a point C.pull together D.take place 解析：考查： 动词动词短语 。 句意： 他好像总是有道理。 那是因为他真的知识渊博、经验丰富。 A make an effort 努力； B have a point 有道理； C pull together 协作； D take place发生。因为他知识渊博经验丰富，所以他总是有道理。故选 B。 答案： B 11.-Can you tell me _ your online shopping will arrive? -In three days, I think. A.how long B
10、.how soon C.how far D.how much 解析：考查： 词组短语 。 A how long 多久，问时间的长度； B how soon 多久，问动作多快会发生； C how far 多远，问距离； D how much 多少，问不可数名词的数量。回答的是 “三天后 ”，指动作于三天后要发生，指的是动作多快会发生，用 how soon，故选 B。 答案： B 12.-John didnt stop looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company. -Lucky him.Its not easy for uni
11、versity graduates to get a good job now. A.until B.since C.as D.if 解析：考查： 连词连接词 。 A until:直到，在之前； B since：自从； C as 随着； D if：是否，表示疑问；如果，表示条件。 not until:直到才 ;是一个固定结构。故选 A 答案： A 13.-Please print this article on both sides of the paper. -_. A.Me, too B.Well done C.OK, I will D.Thats all right 解析：考查： 交际用
12、语 。 A Me, too 我也是，表示我也有同样的情况； B Well done干得好，用于肯定别人所做的事； C OK, I will好的，我会的，用于同意别人的请求； D Thats all right不用谢，用于对别人感谢的应答。本题前句是 please开始请求，后句同意请求，故选 C。 答案： C 14.-I havent been back to my hometown for years. -_.You must miss your parents very much. A.Of course B.No way C.No, you havent D.Its a shame 解析：
13、考查： 交际用语 。 意： 我多年没回我的故乡了。 真遗憾。你一定非常想念你的父母。A Of course当然； B No way 没门； C No, you havent不，你没有； D Its a shame真遗憾，真可惜。听说对方多年没有回家了，对此表达惋惜之情，用 Its a shame。故选 D。 答案： D 15.-Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games. -Congratulations! _ team you are! A.How great B.What a great C.What great D.How a
14、 great 解析：考查： 祈使句感叹句 。 强调名词（短语）时，用 what 引出感叹句；强调形容词 /副词时，用 how 引出感叹句。 Team 是一个名词，用 what 引出， team 是一个单数的可数名词，前面要加不定冠词 a, 故选 B 答案： B 二、完形填空（共 1 小题） 16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very 1 tryin
15、g to make money in order to 2 the high tuition（学费） for my brother and me.I never hear them say “I love you”, or see them send birthday 3 to each other.My father has a bad temper（脾气） .When hes very tired from work, it is 4 for him to lose his temper. One day, my mother was preparing dinner.I sat down
16、 5 her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while. “What?” she replied, 6 doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low 7 . My mother stopped her work and 8 her head with surprise in her eyes.She didnt answer and went on cooking. I was very worried 9
17、I thought I had hurt her.I didnt know what I should do. A few days later, my father suddenly got sick 10 .My mother had to stay with him in the 11 for a month.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏） , my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never
18、been so 12 .It seemed they were the most harmonious（和谐的） 3 . “Dad, how are you 14 now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me.To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.I 15 this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. 1. A.busy B.alone C.early D.f
19、ast 解析： A busy:忙碌； B alone：单独； C early：早； D fast：快。根据后句 “为了我和兄弟高昂的学费 ”及短语： be busy doing 可以推测出这里用 busy,故选 A 2. A.give B.receive C.cost D.pay 解析： A give:给，短语是： give sb sth=give sth to sb; B receive:收到，接收； C cost：花费，短语是： sth cost sb some money,所购买的事物做其主语，某人和钱数做其宾语； D pay：支付，付款，常用短语是： pay for。 3. A.sho
20、w B.presents C.fruit D.jokes 解析： A show：节目； B presents：礼物； C fruit：水果； D jokes：笑话。 在生日，互相送“礼 ”； 4. A.active B.painful C.easy D.funny 解析： A active：积极的；活跃的； B painful：痛苦的； C easy：容易的； D funny：有趣的。Lose ones temper,发脾气。对于脾气坏的父亲，劳累时更容易发脾气，故选 C 5. Aamong B.across C.above D.beside 解析： A among 指三者及三者以上的人或物之
21、间； B across 横过，穿过； C above在 上面； D beside在 旁边。 我坐在妈妈旁边，用 beside，故选 D。 6. A.hardly B.really C.still D.already 解析： A hardly 几乎不； B really 真正地，确实； C still 还，仍旧； D already 已经。 从语境可以推测出：母亲回答了一个 “什么 ”，还是继续做她的事。故选 C。 7. A.direction B.voice C.condition D.sound 解析： A direction 方向； B voice声音，说话声； C condition 状
22、态，环境； D sound 声音，指自然界的所有声音。我轻轻地问，以较低的 “语声 ”问，用 voice，故选 B。 8. A.raised B.fell C.shook D.nodded 解析： A raised 抬起头； B fell低下头； C shook 摇头； D nodded 点头。我看到了母亲目光中的 surprise，说明她抬起了头，故选 A。 9. A.because B.though C.while D.unless 解析： A because因为，表示原因； B though 虽然，表示转折； C while当 时，表示时间；D unless 如果不，表示条件。 我担心，
23、是因为我以为伤害了母亲，表示原因，用 because。故选 A。 10. A.sadly B.shortly C.quickly D.seriously 解析： A sadly 悲伤地； B shortly 短小地； C quickly 快速地； D seriously 严重地。得重病，指病得严重。故选 D。 11. A.home B.hospital C.trouble D.holiday 解析： A home家； B hospital 医院； C trouble麻烦，烦恼； D holiday 假日，假期。因为父亲是得了重病，所以可以推测出是住院，故选 B。 12. A.smart B.h
24、appy C.strong D.brave 解析： 句意：妈妈帮爸爸在乡村公路上慢慢步行。父亲从来没有那么高兴过。 A smart 聪明的；B happy 高兴的； C strong 强壮的； D brave勇敢的。从后句的 “和谐的 ”，可以推测出父亲是高兴，故选 B。 13. A.visitor B.farmer C.couple D.friend 解析： A visitor 游客； B farmer 农民； C couple 夫妇； D friend 朋友。 因为是父母，选夫妇，故选 C。 14. A.travelling B.living C.resting D.feeling 解析：
25、 A travelling 旅游，旅行； B living 居住，生活； C resting 休息； D feeling 感觉。 问病人，感觉怎样，故选 D。 15. A.enjoy B.remember C.wait D.regret 解析： A enjoy 喜欢，享受 的乐趣； B remember 记得，想起； C wait 等候，等待；D regret 后悔。 从前句的 “我喜欢和你妈妈散步，可以推测出父亲喜欢这样的生活。故选 A。 答案： 1-5 ADBCD 6-10 CBAAD 11-15 BBCDA 三、阅读理解（共 3 小题） 17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、
26、B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Teaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的） jobs.It is also one of the most stressful.If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people.If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job. Teaching is
27、difficult.Students can be difficult.Parents can be difficult.If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly.Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going.When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours
28、 trying to think out how to help them.If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long.Passion is a must-have quality（品质） for every good teacher. Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldnt expect that reward to come easily.Teachers who search out bette
29、r and new methods are the ones who will make it.A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone.All teachers face stress.It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors.There are so many chances for stress within a classroom t
30、hat an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control.If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you. 1.According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, _. A.youd better ask the writer for advice B.passion is the most important C.you will be bes
31、t rewarded D.you have to be young enough 解析： 根据短文第一段的： If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people（如果你想但老师，你应该对年轻人拥有激情）。故选 B 2.A successful teacher is someone who _. A.burns out quic kly and easily B.faces the most stress and difficult parents C.searches out better an
32、d new methods D.has the right reason for his job 解析： 根据第三段的 “Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it ”可以推测出，本题选 C 3.The key words for the passage are _. A.passion and stress B.difficult and rewarding C.deal with and be able to D.teachers and students 解析： A 推理判断题。
33、题意：这篇短文的关键词语是什么？ A passion and stress 激情与压力；B difficult and rewarding 困难与回报 ； C deal with and be able to 处理与能够； D teachers and students 教师和学生。 本文主要讲的是当教师需要激情与工作的压力；故选 A。 4.Most stress is thrown at the teacher _. A.in the classroom B.from the parents C.in a year or two D.after class 解析： A 推理判断题。题意：许多
34、压力都扑向老师 A in the classroom 在教室里； B from the parents 来自家长； C in a year or two 在一两年里； D after class 下课后。由第三段中的 “It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors ”（当你步入教室门时，你要能够处理扔向你的一切是很重要的事）可以推测，教师的压力都在课堂上，教室里。 故选 A。 5.An excellent te
35、acher knows _. A.how the reward as a teacher will come B.how to manage everything that happens in his work C.how long his passion for young people will last D.how many new methods he will have to use 解析： B 细节理解题。题意：一位优秀的老师知道什么？ A how the reward as a teacher will come 作为教师的回报怎样到来； B how to manage eve
36、rything that happens in his work 如何处理工作中的发生的一切； C how long his passion for young people will last 他对年轻人的激情将会持续多久； D how many new methods he will have to use 他将会使用多少新的 方法。由短文最后两句： There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control I
37、f you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you（教室里有许多来自压力的机会，作为一位好老师如果你不能掌控好这些压力，那么教 育这项工作就不适合你。 ）可以推测出，好教师需要能处理工作中发生的一切。故选 B。 答案： 1 B2 C3 A4 A5 B 18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 We all know that exercise is good for your health.But some kinds of exe
38、rcise may be better than others.Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.Running may also help you live longer. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults.About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running.The study found these runn
39、ers were much healthier than non-runners.In fact, the runners lived , on average（平均） , three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body.Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury（受伤） for people who
40、are new to running. Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast.Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard.The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. Get good running shoes. There is no single best shoe for every runner.You should find
41、 the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet.More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt.Look for things that happen again and again.For example, y
42、ou may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes.But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days.These notes will help you make the best plan for running. 1.The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _. A.good health comes from running B.running is the best exerci
43、se C.health problem can be solved by good exercise D.not all exercise is equally（同样的） good 解析： 根据 But some kinds of exercise may be better than others可知，本题选 D 2.In the second paragraph, we know _. A.a good habit of running may help you live longer B.the number of non-runners was getting smaller C.th
44、ree quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running D.the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise 解析： A 推理判断题。题意：在第二段中，我们知道什么？ A a good hab it of running may help you live longer 好的跑步习惯可以帮你长寿； B the number of non-runners was getting smaller 不跑步的人的数量在减少； C three quarters of 55,000 adu
45、lts were new to running55,000 成年人中的四分之三是新参加跑步的； D the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise 为了多活三年的希望，使得人们参加锻炼。 第二段大意是：最近，研究者研究了 55， 000 多位成年人。大约四分之一的成年人有好的跑步习惯。研究发现这些跑步者比不跑者更健康，平均比不跑者多活三年。因此，本题选 A。 3.Increases in distance or speed depend on _. A.what the fitness experts say B.wh
46、ether you have the best shoes C.how your body feels D.why you start running 解析： C 推理判断题。距离或速度的增加取决于什么？ A what the fitness experts say 健身专家的话； B whether you have the best shoes 你是否有好的跑鞋； C how your body feels 你身体的感受；D why you start running 你为什么开始跑步。根据文中的： The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed（身体需要时间来习惯距离或速度的增加）可知，是否要增加跑步的路程或提高跑步的速度由身体来决定。故选 C。 4.The purpose of taking notes is to _. A.remind you of w
