1、南京航空航天大学硕士研究生入学考试初试翻译与写作真题 2014 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)一、PartOne:Translatethe(总题数：3，分数：60.00)1. Theprogressofsciencedependsuponmanyfactors,andnotleastamongtheseistheexistenceofsatisfactoryarrangementsfortherapidexchangeofnewideasandexperimentalresultsbetweenresearchworkershavingsimilarinterest
2、s.Inabranchoflearningthatpridesitselfparticularlyuponitspowerofsystematization,itissurprisingthatinthisrespectsomuchhasbeenlefttochanceandsolittlehasbeendonetoformulateandfollowanagreedpolicyappropriatetomodernneeds.Thereis,ofcourse,nolackofscientificliterature,bothbooksandjournals:theWorldListofSci
3、entificPeriodicalsnowlistssome50,000titles.Indeed,almosteveryscientistnowfindsitimpossibletoreadallthewordsrelevanttohisownsubject,farlesstoreadextensivelyoutsideit.Yetwidereadingisbecomingincreasinglyimportant,foritisveryfrequentlyinthefieldswhereseveralbranchesofscienceoverlapthatthemostexcitingre
4、sultsareobtained.（分数：20.00）_2. Aswereachedthepavilion,atrulybeautifulsightunfoldeditselftotheeast.ThevastHebeiPlainstretchedoutinfrontofuswithourbelovedcity,Beijing,hiddeninthethickofthemistytrees.Itwaswondrous,inaway,toseeKunmingLakeintheSummerPalace,whichhadalwaysbeenconsideredagreatlake,appearmor
5、elikeabasinofclearwater,andWanshoushan(LongevityHill)andFoxiangge(TempleofIncensetotheBuddha)merelittleartificesforflowerpots.Wehadforgottenabouttheleavesalthoughtheslopehigherupwascompletelycoveredwiththem,yellowingandturningred.Toobadthattherainhadspoiledthecolor,preventingthemfromturningatruered.
6、Howbeautifultheymightotherwisehavebeeninthesunshine! （分数：20.00）_3. NomanthinksmorehighlythanIdoofthepatriotism,aswellasabilities,oftheveryworthygentlemenwhohavejustaddressedthehouse.Butdifferentmenoftenseethesamesubjectsindifferentlights;and,therefore,Ihopeitwillnotbethoughtdisrespectfultothosegentl
7、emen,if,entertainingasIdo,opinionsofacharacterveryoppositetotheirs,Ishallspeakforthmysentimentsfreely,andwithoutreserve.Thisisnotimeforceremony.Thequestionbeforethehouseisoneofawfulmomenttothiscountry.Formyownpart,Iconsideritasnothinglessthanaquestionoffreedomorslavery.Andinproportiontothemagnitudeo
8、fthesubject,oughttobethefreedomofthedebate.Itisonlyinthiswaythatwecanhopetoarriveattruth,andfulfillthegreatresponsibilitywhichweholdtoGodandourcountry.（分数：20.00）_二、PartTwo:Translatethe(总题数：2，分数：40.00)4. 上个世纪 70 年代末，中国向世界开放，主要是向西方开放。国门开启，“西风”扑面而来。首先是一批学人赴美欧日等发达国家学习；同时赴西方考察的政府官员亦“从中央到地方”不断递增；再就是商务活动在越
9、来越多的领域内展开。实际上，当代中国人的这些活动，都是一个多世纪前中国开始的现代化运动的延续，只是在规模和程度上都超过了前人。（分数：20.00）_5. 从心理角度讲，人不能过分沉湎于往事。人不能生活在回忆当中，不能生活在对美好往昔的怀念或对去世的友人的哀念之中。一个人应当把心思放在未来，放到需要自己去做点什么的事情上。要做到这一点并非轻而易举，往事的影响总是在不断增加。人们总好认为自己过去的情感要比现在强烈得多，头脑也比现在敏锐。假如真的如此，就该忘掉它；而如果可以忘掉它，那你自以为是的情况就可能并不是真的。（分数：20.00）_三、PartThree:Readthefol(总题数：1，分数
10、：50.00)6. Lifecanbecomparedtoshelvesinasupermarket,onwhicharedisplayedendlessarraysofdazzlingmerchandise.Youarenotentitledtoenjoyingthenall.Whatyouareexpectedtodoispickoneortwoyouneedmost.Ifyoutaketoomany,youllbeeitherburdenedoutofbreathorentirelyburied.（分数：50.00）_南京航空航天大学硕士研究生入学考试初试翻译与写作真题 2014 年答案
11、解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)一、PartOne:Translatethe(总题数：3，分数：60.00)1. Theprogressofsciencedependsuponmanyfactors,andnotleastamongtheseistheexistenceofsatisfactoryarrangementsfortherapidexchangeofnewideasandexperimentalresultsbetweenresearchworkershavingsimilarinterests.Inabranchoflearningthatpridesitsel
12、fparticularlyuponitspowerofsystematization,itissurprisingthatinthisrespectsomuchhasbeenlefttochanceandsolittlehasbeendonetoformulateandfollowanagreedpolicyappropriatetomodernneeds.Thereis,ofcourse,nolackofscientificliterature,bothbooksandjournals:theWorldListofScientificPeriodicalsnowlistssome50,000
13、titles.Indeed,almosteveryscientistnowfindsitimpossibletoreadallthewordsrelevanttohisownsubject,farlesstoreadextensivelyoutsideit.Yetwidereadingisbecomingincreasinglyimportant,foritisveryfrequentlyinthefieldswhereseveralbranchesofscienceoverlapthatthemostexcitingresultsareobtained.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解
14、析：2. Aswereachedthepavilion,atrulybeautifulsightunfoldeditselftotheeast.ThevastHebeiPlainstretchedoutinfrontofuswithourbelovedcity,Beijing,hiddeninthethickofthemistytrees.Itwaswondrous,inaway,toseeKunmingLakeintheSummerPalace,whichhadalwaysbeenconsideredagreatlake,appearmorelikeabasinofclearwater,an
15、dWanshoushan(LongevityHill)andFoxiangge(TempleofIncensetotheBuddha)merelittleartificesforflowerpots.Wehadforgottenabouttheleavesalthoughtheslopehigherupwascompletelycoveredwiththem,yellowingandturningred.Toobadthattherainhadspoiledthecolor,preventingthemfromturningatruered.Howbeautifultheymightother
16、wisehavebeeninthesunshine! （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：3. NomanthinksmorehighlythanIdoofthepatriotism,aswellasabilities,oftheveryworthygentlemenwhohavejustaddressedthehouse.Butdifferentmenoftenseethesamesubjectsindifferentlights;and,therefore,Ihopeitwillnotbethoughtdisrespectfultothosegentlemen,if,entertai
17、ningasIdo,opinionsofacharacterveryoppositetotheirs,Ishallspeakforthmysentimentsfreely,andwithoutreserve.Thisisnotimeforceremony.Thequestionbeforethehouseisoneofawfulmomenttothiscountry.Formyownpart,Iconsideritasnothinglessthanaquestionoffreedomorslavery.Andinproportiontothemagnitudeofthesubject,ough
18、ttobethefreedomofthedebate.Itisonlyinthiswaythatwecanhopetoarriveattruth,andfulfillthegreatresponsibilitywhichweholdtoGodandourcountry.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：二、PartTwo:Translatethe(总题数：2，分数：40.00)4. 上个世纪 70 年代末，中国向世界开放，主要是向西方开放。国门开启，“西风”扑面而来。首先是一批学人赴美欧日等发达国家学习；同时赴西方考察的政府官员亦“从中央到地方”不断递增；再就是商务活动在越来越多的领域
19、内展开。实际上，当代中国人的这些活动，都是一个多世纪前中国开始的现代化运动的延续，只是在规模和程度上都超过了前人。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：5. 从心理角度讲，人不能过分沉湎于往事。人不能生活在回忆当中，不能生活在对美好往昔的怀念或对去世的友人的哀念之中。一个人应当把心思放在未来，放到需要自己去做点什么的事情上。要做到这一点并非轻而易举，往事的影响总是在不断增加。人们总好认为自己过去的情感要比现在强烈得多，头脑也比现在敏锐。假如真的如此，就该忘掉它；而如果可以忘掉它，那你自以为是的情况就可能并不是真的。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：三、PartThree:Readthefol(总题数：1，分数：50.00)6. Lifecanbecomparedtoshelvesinasupermarket,onwhicharedisplayedendlessarraysofdazzlingmerchandise.Youarenotentitledtoenjoyingthenall.Whatyouareexpectedtodoispickoneortwoyouneedmost.Ifyoutaketoomany,youllbeeitherburdenedoutofbreathorentirelyburied.（分数：50.00）_正确答案：()解析：
