1、医学博士外语-试卷 4 及答案解析(总分：206.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Section A（分数：10.00）_A.Put ice on her hand.B.See a doctor in a few days.C.Avoid using her hand for a while.D.Rest several days.A.The dentist will be back this afternoon.B.The dentist will have a full schedule this afternoon.C.She plans to see the dentist this
2、afternoon.D.She already had the dentist cheek her teeth.A.In a railroad station.B.In a bus terminal.C.In a restaurant.D.In a hotel room.A.Kate is a baseball player.B.Kate threw the conference materials to the speakers.C.Kate is very skillful in arranging conferences.D.Kate is the leader of the compa
3、ny.A.An X-ray camera.B.A movie camera.C.Photographer“ s camera.D.A television camera.A.It would be best to hire someone to do the work.B.They should forget about the work.C.They should put it off till tomorrow.D.They should do the job together.A.She agrees to go out camping.B.She prefers hiking.C.Sh
4、e prefers not going outdoors.D.She reports the weather as a profession.A.He enjoyed the movie very much.B.He watched it carefully.C.He missed the best part of the movie.D.He didn“ t like the movie at all.A.He will lend the woman some money.B.The woman can send in the forms next week.C.The woman shou
5、ld finish the forms now.D.He doesn“ t like filling out financial aid forms.A.She doesn“t have time to read.B.She has no reading preferences.C.She doesn“t read the same kind of books as the woman.D.She likes to write essays on social topics.A.She wants to go to New York this autumn.B.She wants to go
6、to Pennsylvania this summer.C.She wants to buy a bicycle in New York.D.She wants to take a bus to New York.A.She can“t meet her friend at the engineering building.B.She can“t give her friend a ride.C.She has already passed the engineering building.D.She“ 11 meet her friend after the appointment.A.In
7、 a supermarket.B.In a pizza shop.C.In the street.D.In a market.A.Check their flight schedule in the morning.B.Change their vacation plans.C.Leave early for the airport.D.Listen to the morning weather forecast.A.She knows about a larger apartment she can rent.B.She“ s helping his neighbor move.C.It“
8、s difficult to get an apartment in his building.D.Charlie should stay in her present building.2.Section B（分数：10.00）_What does the man has come to do?（分数：10.00）A.To buy a dark camera.B.To complain about a camera.C.To buy a roll of film.D.To get a set of color photos.(2).Which of the following is not
9、what the woman asking about?（分数：2.00）A.The way the customer placed the film.B.The name of the customer.C.The date the customer bought the camera.D.The model number of the camera.(3).Where will the man be while the technician looks at the camera?（分数：2.00）A.In the library.B.In the company.C.In the kio
10、sk.D.In the bar.(4).What“ s the man“ s name?（分数：2.00）A.PhilipsB.PhilipC.PhillipD.Phillips(5).When will the customer come back?（分数：2.00）A.at 1:30 p. m.B.at 2:00 p. m.C.in an hourD.in an hour and halfA.They contracted the disease by being with the infected people.B.They contracted the disease by breat
11、hing the contaminated dust.C.They contracted the disease by drinking the contaminated water.D.They contracted the disease by eating the contaminated food.A.High fever.B.Headaches.C.Pain in muscles and joints.D.Stomach.A.The sickness can not spread from one person to another.B.The people who get the
12、sickness have high fever and headaches.C.The patients didn“ t go to see doctor in time.D.The doctors didn“ t treat the patients in time.A.More people are gathering to celebrate holidays.B.More and more people have moved to the south of Argentina.C.Weather changes.D.Environmental changes.A.Argentina.
13、B.Brazil.C.Paraguay.D.Uruguay.A.They are dangerous to the health of animals and people.B.They can interfere with the ecological balance of the environment.C.They kill all the insects including beneficial insects.D.Both A and BA.Governments permitted but not encouraged the use of DDT.B.Governments pe
14、rmitted and encouraged the use of DDT.C.Governments didn“t permit and encourage the use of DDT.D.Governments permitted and encouraged the less use of DDT.A.It killed all the harmful insects.B.It brought a stop to the damage of crops by insects.C.It killed only the beneficial insects.D.It failed to s
15、olve the problem of insects.A.DDT brought some problems that need to be solved themselves.B.DDT brought human beings some health problems that needed to be cured in some other methods.C.DDT needed some supplementary medicine to help it take effect.D.It was necessary to use less DDT.A.Chemicals and e
16、nvironment.B.Chemicals and their use.C.The history of DDT.D.The use of DDT and its result.3.Section A（分数：2.00）_4.Anyone who has SARS may transmit the virus to the other by coughing or sneezing; it is a _disease.（分数：2.00）A.dangerousB.lethalC.communicableD.mysterious5.Undoubtedly, I_him as one of the
17、greatest leaders in China“ s history.（分数：2.00）A.reckonB.treasureC.estimateD.calculate6.This_project seems unable to be carried on through lack of capital.（分数：2.00）A.giganticB.temporaryC.trivialD.subtle7.According to the evolutionary theory of Charles Darwin, man is_from the apes.（分数：2.00）A.descended
18、B.originatedC.derivedD.inherited8.He came to inspect the house_buying it.（分数：2.00）A.in the event ofB.on account ofC.with a view toD.with reference to9.Perhaps there is some element associated with the preservation of memory that, when carried to _, inhibits that memory instead.（分数：2.00）A.extremeB.ex
19、cessiveC.excessD.exceed10.Richard doesn“t think he could ever_what is called “free-style“ poetry.（分数：2.00）A.take onB.take overC.take toD.take after11.Research discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that_disease resistance in neighboring plants.（分数：2.00）A.contractsB.activatesC.ma
20、intainsD.prescribes12.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive. When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured _the money you earn.（分数：2.00）A.in line withB.in terms ofC.in regard toD.in case o
21、f13.During the famine, he was_almost to a skeleton.（分数：2.00）A.reconciledB.redoubledC.reducedD.redeemed14.Section B（分数：2.00）_15.We cannot go camping while the weather is so capricious .（分数：2.00）A.scorchingB.freezingC.threateningD.changeable16.The constant winds have seriously eroded the status in the
22、 caves, and will destroy it in ten years“ time.（分数：2.00）A.dissolvedB.worn awayC.split awayD.deteriorated17.It is imperative that they have the intellectual background to meet the challenge.（分数：2.00）A.necessaryB.terrificC.unfoundedD.sturdy18.The repulsive monster in the horror movie frightened the au
23、dience.（分数：2.00）A.enormousB.disgustingC.aggressiveD.ostentatious19.The meeting terminated in disorder without any contract agreed.（分数：2.00）A.reconditionB.reciteC.rambleD.conclude20.Bill Nelson planned to travel to Africa, so he went to the travel agency for some brochures .（分数：2.00）A.pamphletsB.prop
24、agandaC.informationD.traveler“ s maps21.Some people believe the aloe plant has curative properties. Some think it is exaggerative.（分数：2.00）A.magicalB.organicC.superiorD.healing22.Few women could put up with the use of male terms, such as “chairman“ , to include both sexes.（分数：2.00）A.tolerateB.follow
25、C.preventD.neglect23.I am speaking on behalf of Charles Smith, the executive president of the company.（分数：2.00）A.representingB.concerningC.followingD.considering24.The international community found the increase in patients stricken by the fatal disease appalling .（分数：2.00）A.demandingB.frighteningC.e
26、ncouragingD.discouraging五、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The National Trust has worked for the preservation of places of historic interest and natural beauty in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It is the largest landowner and conservation society in Britain. Wherever you go, you are close to land tha
27、t is protected and【C1】_by the National Trust. Over 350 miles of【C2】_coastline; 90, 000 acres of land, lakes and forests in one area of natural beauty【C3】_; prehistoric and Roman ruins; moorlands and farmland, woods and islands; lengths of inland waterways; even seventeen whole villagesall are open t
28、o the public at all times subject only【C4】_the needs of farming, forestry and the protection of wildlife. But the Trust“ s protection【C5】_further than this. It has in its possession a hundred gardens and【C6】_two hundred historic buildings which it opens to paying visitors. Castes and churches, house
29、s of architectural or historic importance, mills, gardens and parks【C7】_to the Trust by their former owners. Many houses retain their【C8】_contents of fine furniture, pictures, and other treasures accumulated over generations, and often the donor himself continues to live in part of the house as a【C9
30、】_the National Trust. The walking-sticks in the hall, flowers, silver-framed photographs, books and papers in the rooms are signs that the house is still loved and【C10】_and that visitors are welcomed as private individuals just as much as tourists.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.maintainedB.watchedC.re
31、newedD.repaired(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.unusedB.underdevelopedC.unwantedD.un-spoilt(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.besidesB.nearbyC.aloneD.beyond(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.byB.atC.toD.on(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.developsB.extendsC.enlargesD.prolongs(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.someB.nearbyC.on averageD.more(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.are givingB.have
32、givenC.been givenD.have been given(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.primitiveB.initialC.elementaryD.original(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.resident inB.dweller fromC.tenant forD.housekeeper of(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.lived inB.kept overC.resided withD.taken up六、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)For several years, scientists have
33、 been testing a substance called interferon(干扰素), a potential wonder drug that is proving to be effective in treating a variety of ailments, including virus infections, bacteria infections, and tumors. To date, the new drug has provoked no negative reaction of sufficient significance to discourage i
34、ts use. But in spite of its success, last year only one gram was produced in the entire world. The reason for the scarcity lies in the structure of interferon. A species of specific protein, the interferon produced from one animal species cannot be used in treating another animal species. In other w
35、ords, to treat human beings, only interferon produced by human beings may be used. The drug is produced by infecting white blood cells with a virus. Fortunately, it is so powerful that the amount given each patient per injection is very small. Unlike antibiotics, interferon does not attack germs dir
36、ectly. Instead, it makes unaffected cells resistant to infection, and prevents the multiplication of viruses within cells. As you might conclude, one of the most dramatic uses of interferon has been in the treatment of cancer. Dr. Hans Strander, research physician at Sweden“ s famous Karolinska Inst
37、itute, has treated more than one hundred cancer patients with the new drug. Among a group of selected patients who has undergone surgical procedures for advanced cancer, half were given interferon. The survival rate over a three-year period was 70 percent among those who were treated with interferon
38、 as compared with only 10 to 30 percent among those who have received the conventional treatments. In the United States, a large-scale project supported by the American Cancer Society is now underway. If the experiment is successful, interferon could become one of the greatest medical discoveries of
39、 our time.（分数：10.00）(1).In what does interferon differ from antibiotics?（分数：2.00）A.Interferon has serious side effects, whereas antibiotics do not.B.Interferon is available in large supply, whereas antibiotics are not.C.Antibiotics are very effective, while interferon is not.D.Antibiotics kill germs
40、 by attacking them directly, while interferon does not.(2).What effect makes interferon have no infection?（分数：2.00）A.It provokes a negative reaction.B.It keeps healthy cells from becoming infected.C.It causes healthy cells to grow.D.It attacks viruses.(3).Interferon is produced by_.（分数：2.00）A.infect
41、ing viruses, bacteria, and tumors with a drugB.infecting proteins with a virusC.infecting white blood cells with a virusD.infecting viruses with proteins(4).Interferon has not been widely used because it is_.（分数：2.00）A.still very dangerousB.not yet available in the United StatesC.difficult to produc
42、e in large quantitiesD.not effective for human beings(5).Which of the following is true of the results of Dr. Strander“ s experiments?（分数：2.00）A.Both interferon and conventional treatments should be used to ensure the survival of the patients.B.At the end of three years, only ten to thirty percent o
43、f the patients who had not received interferon died.C.Only the patients who received interferon survived.D.Most of the patients who were treated with interferon survived.Fried foods have long been frowned upon. Nevertheless, the skillet is about our handiest and most useful piece of kitchen equipmen
44、t. Stalwart lumberjacks and others engaged in active labor requiring 4, 000 calories per day or more will take approximately one-third of their rations prepared in this fashion. Meat, eggs, and French toast cooked in this way are served in millions of homes daily. Apparently the consumers are not be
45、set with more signs of indigestion than afflict those who insist upon broiling, roasting, or boiling. Some years ago one of our most eminent physiologists investigated the digestibility of fried potatoes. He found that the pan.variety was more easily broken down for assimilation than when deep fat w
46、as employed. The latter, however, dissolved within the alimentary tract more readily than the boiled type. Furthermore, he learned, by watching the progress of the contents of the stomach by means of the fluoroscope, that fat actually accelerated the rate of digestion. Now all this is quite in contr
47、ast with “authority“. Volumes have been written on nutrition, and everywhere the dictum has been acceptedno fried edibles of any sort for children. A few will go so far as to forbid this style of cooking wholly. Now and then an expert will be bold e-nough to admit that he uses them himself, the abse
48、nce of discomfort being explained on the ground that he possesses a powerful gastric apparatus. We can of course sizzle perfectly good articles to death so that they will be leathery and tough. But thorough heating, in the presence of shortening, is not the awful crime that it has been labeled. Such dishes stimulate rather than retard contractions of the gall bladder. Thus it is that bile mixes with the nutriment shortly after
