1、医学博士外语-试卷 6及答案解析(总分：166.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Section A（分数：10.00）_A.It depends on the wife.B.It depends on the husband.C.It is uncertain.D.She does not want to give voice to her opinion.A.Positive.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Negative.A.Harry acquired the diamond ring from a relative.B.Harry spent all his mo
2、ney on the diamond ring.C.The diamond ring is very expensive.D.Harry“s girlfriend is fortunate in having the diamond ring.A.A Customs officer.B.An Immigration and Naturalization Department officer.C.An Army officer.D.A visa officer.A.She has to receive training first.B.That“s her choice to do what s
3、he wants.C.She should do so after consulting her husband.D.She becomes an extreme feminist.A.She agrees to work with him.B.She offers to do the assignment for him.C.She thinks it“s too late to help him.D.The assignment can be completed without joint effort.A.6.5.B.5.85.C.5D.19A.A section of the moto
4、rway has been open to traffic.B.No person has been reported to be dead.C.A coach collided with a lawyer.D.There has been a serious car accident on the road.A.Mr Green is the least famous.B.John is the least famous.C.Austen is the least famous.D.None of the three are famous.A.The solar system is a bi
5、t smaller than the Great Bear.B.The solar system is bigger than the Great Bear.C.The solar system is much smaller than the Great Bear.D.The solar system is as big as the Great Bear.A.The room is neat and tidy.B.The weather is under bad condition.C.He was in low spirit.D.He is not quite himself.A.He
6、believes the cost is too much.B.He thinks the headmaster has no enough money to run the school.C.He thinks the tuition is reasonable.D.He thinks the tuition is beyond his limit.A.She didn“t believe the man“s story.B.She was deeply moved by the man“s accident.C.The man was nearly knocked down.D.The a
7、ccident could almost be avoided.A.He agreed that before his recovery, he shouldn“t drink much.B.A large glass of brandy may cure him.C.He asked the woman to repeat what she said.D.He can drink wine but not brandy.A.He wants to listen to classical music.B.The music is not particularly loud.C.They wou
8、ld turn down the music a little.D.They would deaf to her pleas.2.Section B（分数：10.00）_A.To be a fitness instructor.B.To join a sports team.C.To watch a basketball match.D.To organize a company basketball team.A.Heart attack.B.Heartburn.C.Varicose.D.Cramp.A.He likes fresh fruits and vegetables.B.She l
9、oves to go to a fitness center.C.He stopped playing basketball five years ago.D.He is always trying to build up cardiovascular system.A.Having a physical examination.B.Watching his diet.C.Having periodical check-ups.D.Strengthening muscles.A.He has put on much weight now.B.He is a vegetarian.C.He in
10、tends to set up a company of his own.D.He used to be the star player in university.A.Why certain people are aging sooner than others.B.How to make people live longer.C.The size of certain people“s brains.D.Which people are most intelligent.A.A survey of farmers in northern Japan.B.Tests performed on
11、 a thousand old people.C.The study of brain volumes of different people.D.The latest development of computer technology.A.Our brains shrink as we grow older.B.Sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds.C.The front section of the brain does not shrink.D.Some people“s brains have contrac
12、ted more than other people“s.A.Thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking.B.Blood circulation can prevent the brain from shrinking.C.Conversation can prevent the brain from shrinking.D.The fresh oxygen can prevent the brain from shrinking.A.Lawyers.B.Clerks.C.Farmers.D.Shop assistants.3.Section A
13、（分数：2.00）_4.His ideas are invariably condemned as_by his colleagues.（分数：2.00）A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.theoretical5.The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a_.（分数：2.00）A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum6.Professor Johnson“s ret
14、irement_from next January.（分数：2.00）A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect7.Mr. Brown“s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will_.（分数：2.00）A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out8.Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward
15、on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer“s_rather than the company“s.（分数：2.00）A.benefitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience9.This spacious room is_furnished with just a few articles in it.（分数：2.00）A.lightlyB.sparselyC.hardlyD.rarely10.Since she suffered brain dama
16、ge in the accident, she“s just been a_.（分数：2.00）A.vegetableB.vegetarianC.encephalopathyD.autistic11.Section B（分数：2.00）_12.Let“s meet halfway and each pay half the damage.（分数：2.00）A.meet on the roadB.quarrelC.go DutchD.compromise13.The leopard is stronger than any other of the great predators .（分数：2.
17、00）A.animals that live on landB.animals that eat other animalsC.animals that eat grassD.wild animals14.The hunters use wooden ducks as decoys to attract the flock.（分数：2.00）A.toysB.luresC.targetsD.induce15.Diligent police work should help clear crime.（分数：2.00）A.erectB.establishC.removeD.eradicate16.H
18、er generosity is one of her most pleasing traits .（分数：2.00）A.meritsB.shortcomingsC.characteristicsD.measure17.Many of these writers used to study in writing clinics .（分数：2.00）A.hospitalsB.circlesC.workshopsD.firm18.My brain may be old, but it is not addled .（分数：2.00）A.confusedB.rottenC.stupidD.disor
19、der19.I try to be broadminded but do feel antipathy toward people who are dirty and untidy.（分数：2.00）A.sympathyB.dislikeC.antiquityD.regard五、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)Despite Denmark“s manifest virtues, Danes never talk about how proud they are to be Danes. This would sound weird in Danish.
20、When Danes talk to foreigners about Denmark, they always begin by commenting on its tininess, its unimportance, the difficulty of its language, the general small-mindedness and self-indulgence of their countrymen and the high taxes. No Dane would look you in the eye and say, “Denmark is a great coun
21、try.“ You“re supposed to figure this out for yourself. It is the land of the silk safety net, where almost half the national budget goes toward smoothing out life“s inequalities, and there is plenty of money for schools, day care, retraining programmes, job seminarsDanes love seminars: three days at
22、 a study centre hearing about waste management is almost as good as a ski trip. It is a culture bombarded by English, in advertising, pop music, the Internet, and despite all the English that Danish absorbs there is no Danish Academy to defend against it old dialects persist in Jutland that can bare
23、ly be understood by Copenhageners. It is the land where, as the saying goes, “Few have too much and fewer have too little,“ and a foreigner is struck by the sweet egalitarianism that prevails, where the lowliest clerk gives you a level gaze, where Sir and Madame have disappeared from common usage, e
24、ven Mr. and Mrs. It“s a nation of recyclersabout 55% of Danish garbage gets made into something new and no nuclear power plants. It“s a nation of tireless planner. Trains run on time. Things operate well in general. Such a nation of overachieversa brochure from the Ministry of Business and Industry
25、says, “Denmark is one of the world“s cleanest and most organized countries, with virtually no pollution, crime, or poverty. Denmark is the most corruption-free society in the Northern Hemisphere.“ So, of course, one“s heart lifts at any sighting of Danish sleaze: skinhead graffiti on buildings(“Fore
26、igners Out of Denmark!“), broken beer bottles in the gutters, drunken teenagers slumped in the park. Nonetheless, it is an orderly land. You drive through a Danish town, it comes to an end at a stone wall, and on the other side is a field of barley, a nice clean line: town here, country there. It is
27、 not a nation of jay walkers. People stand on the curb and wait for the red light to change, even if it“s 2 a.m. and there“s not a car in sight. However, Danes don“t think of themselves as a waiting-at-2-a.m.-for-the-green-light people that“s how they see Swedes and Germans. Danes see themselves as
28、jazzy people, improvisers, more free spirited than Swedes, but the truth is(though one should not say it)that Danes are very much like Germans and Swedes. Orderliness is a main selling point. Denmark has few natural resources, limited manufacturing capability; its future in Europe will be as a broke
29、r, banker, and distributor of goods. You send your goods by container ship to Copenhagen, and these bright, young, English-speaking, utterly honest, highly disciplined people will get your goods around to Scandinavia, the Baltic States, and Russia. Airports, seaports, highways, and rail lines are ul
30、tramodern and well-maintained. The orderliness of the society doesn“t mean that Danish lives are less messy or lonely than yours or mine, and no Dane would tell you so. You can hear plenty about bitter family feuds and the sorrows of alcoholism and about perfectly sensible people who went off one da
31、y and killed themselves. An orderly society can not exempt its members from the hazards of life. But there is a sense of entitlement and security that Danes grow up with. Certain things are yours by virtue of citizenship, and you shouldn“t feel bad for taking what you“re entitled to, you“re as good
32、as anyone else. The rules of the welfare system are clear to everyone, the benefits you get if you lose your job, the steps you take to get a new one; and the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to weather high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis.（分数：10.0
33、0）(1).The author thinks that Danes adopt a_attitude towards their country.（分数：2.00）A.boastfulB.modestC.deprecatingD.mysterious(2).Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Fondness of foreign culture.B.Equality in society.C.Linguistic tolerance.D.Persisten
34、t planning.(3).The author“s reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is_.（分数：2.00）A.disapprovingB.approvingC.noncommittalD.doubtful(4).According to the passage, Danish orderliness_.（分数：2.00）A.sets the people apart from Germans and SwedesB.spares Danes social troubles besett
35、ing other peopleC.is considered economically essential to the countryD.prevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles(5).At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPT that_.（分数：2.00）A.Danes are clearly informed of their social benefitsB.Danes take for granted what is give
36、n to themC.the open system helps to tide the country overD.orderliness has alleviated unemploymentThe great question that this paper will, but feebly, attempt to answer is, what is the creative process? Though much theory has accumulated, little is really known about the power that lies at the botto
37、m of poetic creation. It is true that great poets and artists produce beauty by employing all the powers of personality and by fusing emotions, reason, and intuitions. But what is the magical synthesis that joins and arranges these complex parts into poetic unity? John L. Lowes, in his justly famous
38、 “The Road to Xanadu“, developed one of the earliest and still generally acceptable answers to this tantalizing question. Imaginative creation, he concludes, is a complex process in which the conscious and unconscious minds jointly operate. “There is. the Deep Well with its chaos of fortuitously ble
39、nding images; but there is likewise the Vision which sees shining in and through the chaos of the potential lines of Form, and with the Vision, the controlling Will, which gives to that potential beauty actuality.“ The Deep Well is the unconscious mind that is peopled with the facts, ideas, and feel
40、ings of the conscious activity. The imaginative vision, an unconscious activity, shines through the land of chaos, of lights and shadows, silently seeking pattern and form. Finally, the conscious mind again, through Will, captures and embodies the idea in the final work of art. In this way is unity
41、born out of chaos. Though there can be no absolute certainty, there is general agreement that the periods in the development of a creative work parallel, to some extent, Lowes“ theory of Well, Vision, Form, and Will. There are at least three stages in the creative process: preparation, inspiration,
42、work. In a sense, the period of preparation is all of the writer“s life. It is the Deep Well. It is especially a period of concentration which gives the unconscious mind an opportunity to communicate with the conscious mind. When remembrances of things past reach the conscious level of the writer“s
43、mind, he is ready to go on with the process. Part of this preparation involves learning a medium learning a language, learning how to write, learning literary forms. It is important to mot here that form cannot be imposed upon the idea. Evidence, though sparse, shows that the idea gives birth to the
44、 form that can best convey it. It is the Vision, according to Lowes, which sees shining in and through the chaws of the potential lines of Form.“（分数：10.00）(1).When remembrances of things past reach the conscious level, the post has reached the stage called_.（分数：2.00）A.WellB.VisionC.FormD.Will(2).Whi
45、ch of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.The form determines the subject matter.B.The idea determines the form.C.Vision makes beauty an actuality.D.A writer is unconscious when he prepares his work.(3).The word “fortuitously“ in the third paragraph means_.（分数：2.00）A.accidentallyB.luckilyC.t
46、horoughlyD.potentially(4).The remembrance of things past is carried on in the_.（分数：2.00）A.Deep WellB.VisionC.chaotic lights and shadowsD.conscious mind(5).What is the relationship between idea and form?（分数：2.00）A.There is no clear relationship between them.B.Form should be strongly controlled by ide
47、a.C.Idea generates form and form reflects idea.D.None of the above.Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse of this concern is that the pro
48、spects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number
