1、成人本科英语-174 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Industrial psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as w
2、ell as individual job satisfaction.The selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special aptitudes and techniques, and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristi
3、cs. The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research. Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum
4、of individual satisfaction. The psychologists function, therefore, differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert, who places primary emphasis on increased production. (76) Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motion require
5、d to do the .job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the
6、tools, improving the working Conditions, or a combination of several of these methods.(77) Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity. In some cases such studies have proven that total pro
7、duction on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or “breaks“, during the day. Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better
8、 line of communication between employees and management.（分数：5.00）(1).From the first sentence of the passage, we learn that the primary objective of industrial psychology is to study _A. working efficiency that leads to the highest outputB. the working skills and the working environmentC. the techniq
9、ues leading to the highest productivityD. the use of workers to get the greatest profit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A test in industrial psychology is used to find out_A. a workers achievementsB. a workers potential for a certain jobC. a workers psychological problemD. a workers motivation for a certain job
10、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The industrial psychologists function differs from that of the efficiency experts in that the former_A. places great emphasis on maximum productionB. cares little about the increase of productionC. is mainly concerned with workers satisfactionD. worries a lot about those workers
11、 in poor working conditions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In an industrial psychologists mind, all of the following is important EXCEPT _A. the steps in which work is doneB. the state of mind of a worker when workingC. the effect of working environment on a workerD. the value of the product a worker is making
12、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Based on the results of the industrial psychologists studies, it is certain that_A. two breaks in a day lead to lower productivity than oneB. working without breaks may not yield the highest efficiencyC. communication is increasing between the employers and employeesD. changing
13、tools will help increase the production（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Most of us trade money for entertainment.Movies, concerts and shows are enjoyable but expensive. (78) If you think that you cant have a good time without spending a lot of money, read on. A little resourcefulness and a
14、 few minutes of newspaper-scanning should give you some pleasant surprises.People may be the most interesting show in a large city. Stroll through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing.You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age, size,
15、 and shape, and youll get a free fashion show, too.Window- shopping is also a safe sport-if the stores are closed.Check the listings in your neighborhood paper.Local colleges or schools often welcome the public to hear an interesting speaker or a good debate.The film or concert series at the local p
16、ublic library probably wont cost you a penny.Be sure to check commercial advertisements too.A flea market can provide hours of pleasant browsing.Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts in a department store.Plan ahead for some activities.It is always more pleasant not to have people in front o
17、f you in a museum or at a zoo.You may save some money, too, since these places often set aside one or two free admission days at slow times during the week. (79) Pretend that you are a tourist from time to time, and get to know your city all over again including the indispensable (不可错过的) sights that
18、 people travel miles to see. If you feel like taking an interesting walk, find a free walking tour, or plan one yourself.You will see your city in a new perspective (视角) once you know more about its history or its architectural treasures.With imagination and a spirit of adventure you can quite easil
19、y find good entertainment at no cost at all.（分数：5.00）(1).Which Of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are many kinds of amusements you can enjoy without spending much money.B. Local colleges often hold meetings to debate the issues people are interested in.C. The film shown at the local pu
20、blic library is often free of charge.D. You should be a tourist if you want to know more about the city you live in.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).“You will certainly see people of every age, size and shape.“Shape“ here refers to people being _A. old and young B. fat and thin C. tall and short D. beautiful an
21、d ugly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If you are wandering through the busy streets, which will most attract you?A. Various buildings B. Car drivingC. Window-shopping D. Free walking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).“One or two free admission days at slow times.“Slow times“ here means_A. business is developing B. business
22、is badC. strolling is slow D. people are slow in learning（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The best title for this passage is _A. Amusement at No Cost B. Movies, Concerts and ShowsC. The Cheapest Window-shopping D. The Most Enjoyable Street Musicians（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Throughout the colon
23、ial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas.This shortage enhanced womens status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers. (80) The Puritans (清教徒) regarded idleness (无所事事) as a sin, and believed tha
24、t life in an underdeveloped country made it necessary that each member of the community perform an economic function. Thus work for women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic (市民的) duty. Puritan town councils (议会) expected widows (寡妇) and independent women to be self-supporting.The
25、re was no social prohibition against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home.The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles nee
26、ded for the family.The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partly that of shoes was in the hands of women.In addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment.They were butchers, silversmiths and gunsmiths.They ran mills, plantations, shipyards, a
27、nd every kind of shops.They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, journalists, printers, nurses, and teachers.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Colonial marriages. B. The Puritan religion.C. Colonial womens employment. D. Education in the colonies.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the p
28、assage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women?A. Puritan communities. B. Seaports.C. Frontier settlements. D. Capital cities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans were _A. uneducated B. hardworking C. generous D. wealthy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).
29、According to the passage, Puritans believed that an unmarried adult woman should beA. financially responsible for herself B. returned to EnglandC. supported by her family D. trained to be a nurse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, what did the Puritans expect from married women?A. They sh
30、ould adopt needy children.B. They should assist in their husbands trade or business.C. They should work only within their own homes.D. They should be apprenticed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.There is still a _ possibility that their team may win in the last match.A. slim B
31、. thin C. lean D. weak（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Hardly _ the TV _ the electricity was cut off.A. had I turned on.when B. did I turn on.thanC. have I turned on.before D. does I turn on.after（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.What _ if the weather had been fine yesterday?A. would you do B. would you have doneC. did you do D
32、. have you done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I couldnt understand why he pretended _ in the bookstore.A. to see me not B. not to see me C. not see me D. to see not me（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldnt make his point_A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understoo
33、d（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.No one except two students_ the meeting.A. has been late for B. have been late forC. was late for D. were later for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Such _ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A. is B. was C. is being D. being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.-Where did you have your supp
34、er?_A. With my uncle B. At my uncle home C. At my uncle D. At my uncles（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The Smiths _ their breakfast when the morning post came.A. had B. has been having C. are having D. were having（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She found herself _ forward more and more eagerly to the holiday at home.A. look
35、ing B. bringing C. desiring D. expecting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.She was a good-looking woman in _A. forties B. the forties C. forty D. the forty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The reason _ they died was lack of medical care.A. which B. at which C. in which D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.It was because of his carelessnes
36、s _ the car accident took place.A. that B. because C. why D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.This kind of cloth _ well and _ long.A. is washed.lasts B. washes.lastsC. washes.is lasted D. is washed.lasted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The statement had to be delivered to someone who could _ it to the press.A. relieve
37、B. release C. emit D. discharge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.I didnt know which was the better, so I took them_A. all B. each C. none D. both（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.A. That.what B.What.that C. That.that D. What.what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The premier and th
38、e visiting foreign minister had a talk in _ friendly atmosphere.A. a most B. most C. very D. the very（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, _ safety in case of an earthquake.A. for the sake of B. for good C. for instance D. for the better（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Many a
39、child _ killed in that car accident.A. is B. are C. was D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.I want to use the same dictionary _ was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.She breathed a sigh of_ when she found out she had passed the exams.A. relief B. belief C. delight D. relaxation（
40、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.So heavy _ that we were prevented from going out.A. the rain was B. is the rain C. was the rain D. would the rain be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Does the way you thought of _ the water clean make any sense?A. making B. to make C. how to make D. having made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25._ most of the
41、earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.A. As B. Once C. If D. Although（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Burglars _ and stole some money while the family was away.A. broke up B. came to C. broke in D. built up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.The most important thing to do _ the pollution as s
42、oon as possible.A. are got rid of B. is to get rid ofC. is get rid of D. is for us getting rid of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.It is_ ! Would you like to go out for a walk?A. such beautiful day B. so beautiful dayC. so a beautiful day D. such a beautiful day（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.We ate in the _ restaurant.A. ne
43、w unusual Chinese B. unusual new ChineseC. Chinese unusual new D. new Chinese unusual（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.During July and August there was no rain for weeks _A. by the end B. in the end C. at the end D. on end（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.As we all know Taiwan is to the eas
44、t of Hongkong and on the southeast of China.A. AsB. toC. onD. southeast（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.He got to his friends house full of hope, only to be told that he had left from England last week.A. got toB. full ofC. to be toldD. left from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.Not only he spoke more correctly, but he spoke
45、more clearly.A. Not onlyB. he spokeC. butD. spoke（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.With a genuine Oxford accent, she could pass as a native English speaker easily.A. WithB. genuineC. couldD. pass as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.I wish I can fly to the moon by spaceship one day.A. canB. fly toC. byD. one day.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
46、D.36.It was during the 1996s that. the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached their highest point.A. duringB. thatC. theirD. highest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.Hardly did he hear his mothers calling when he realized that it was already dark.A. did he hearB. callingC. whenD. it was already dark.（分数：1.0
47、0）A.B.C.D.38.Yellow Stone National Park is one of the older parks in the U.S.It was established by Congress in 1872.A. one ofB. olderC. was establishedD. Congress（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.At the end of one month, the boys looked forward to their mothers return most earnestly, as they were really tired wit
48、h their fathers boiled eggs.A. looked forward toB. returnC. asD. tired with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies?A. HowB. of thatC. used upD. supplies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The Red Cross is an international organization, which ca
49、res for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris (56) who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was (57) in an accident, and (58) in India that lost their (59) in a storm may all be (60) by the Red Cross.The Red Cross (61) in almost every country around the (62) . The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes (63) the Sun or the Red Lion. All
