1、大学四级-244 及答案解析(总分：137.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：4.00)(1).As the conversation begins, what are the man and woman doing?（分数：1.00）A.Looking at some photographs.B.Selling cameras.C.Teaching a photography classD.Repairing camera equipment.(2).Why doesnt the man carry a camera with him?（分数：1
2、.00）A.He has a professional photographer take pictures for him.B.He doesnt think he knows.C.He doesnt have a flash attachment.D.He thinks a big camera would be too much trouble.(3).According to the woman, what is one major advantage of the camera?（分数：1.00）A.It focuses automatically.B.It has a lot of
3、 specialized lenses.C.It is easy to load.D.It advances the film automatically.(4).What fails him?（分数：1.00）A.He cant find good subjects to photograph.B.His indoor shots are too dark.C.His pictures are often blurry.D.His camera is too old for good detail.二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.In bed.B.At her
4、 mother s.C.In the hospital.D.At the office.A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.D.By bus.A.He would prefer calling her next week.B.He will let her decide about the next meeting.C.He would like to buy some refreshments for the meeting.D.He definitely wants to know about the meeting.A.9:20.B.9:26.C.9:14.D.
5、9:06.A.He was talking in a newspaper advertisement.B.He was talking to a newspaper salesman.C.He was talking at a newspaper office.D.He was talking at a car dealer s.A.It was really very cold.B.There was snow all winter.C.It snowed in December.D.The temperature was below zero.A.Something happened to
6、 her car.B.She was broken and couldn t afford the bus.C.She got up too late to catch the bus.D.Her car got stuck in the driveway.A.She prefers apples.B.She s on a diet.C.There was nothing else to eat.D.It s only a snack.A.The man s family.B.George and his sister.C.George s family.D.The man s grandfa
7、ther.A.Look for another seat.B.Stay where she is.C.Repeat the question.D.Sit down.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)_(2).（分数：0.91）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、BSection D/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Passage 1 Questions 25 to 27 are and on the passage you have just heard.（分
8、数：3.00）A.In Africa.B.In Chicago.C.In Washington.D.In California.A.It is found that people who work at mental jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.B.It is found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.C.It is found that people who work a
9、t heavy jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.D.It is found that people who work at easy jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.A.Machines can do all the physical work for man.B.Machines can do all the mental work for man.C.All heavy labor should be replaced by machine
10、s.D.All heavy labor shouldnt be replaced by machines.A.He found a piece of chocolate in his pocket.B.He was given a piece of chocolate by someone.C.He found a large dog by his gate.D.He found his dog lost.A.The dog s real name was Bingo.B.The dog belonged to one of Albert s neighbors.C.The dog was n
11、amed Bingo by Albert.D.The dog loved bones very much.A.Because the dog didnt appear any longer.B.Because Albert couldnt afford the chocolate any longer.C.Because Albert didnt love the dog animal.D.Because the dog died.A.Three.B.Twenty - four.C.Two hundred.D.Eight.A.Three.B.Twenty - four.C.Two hundre
12、d.D.Eight.A.Cotton.B.Coffee.C.Iron.D.Rubber.A.Cameroon is in West Africa.B.Cameroon is divided by three religions which compete for the loyalty of the 8 million people.C.Cameroon has developed a strong economy in the past l0 years.D.Religious conflict is a major social problem in Cameroon.五、BPart Re
13、ading (总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The clerks put his name under the wrong letter_.（分数：2.00）A.through carelessness.B.because they were human beingsC.because he had a strange nameD.by pronouncing his name incorrectly2.Jackson was arrested and sent to prison because_.（分数：2.00）A.his brother hadnt sent him any mon
14、ey and he couldnt pay his hotel billB.he had spent almost all his money and couldnt pay his hotel billC.he had lost all his money and couldnt pay his hotel billD.his brother hadnt sent him as much money as he asked for and he couldnt pay his hotel bill3.A week after he had written to his brother, Ja
15、ckson began_.（分数：2.00）A.telephoning the bankB.visiting the bankC.shouting at the clerks of the bankD.explaining his problem to the clerks of the bank4.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.The money did not reach the Fisher Bank.B.The money reached the wrong bank.C.The money reached t
16、he bank after he was arrested.D.The money reached the bank before he was arrested.5.Jackson didnt just go to his brother and get some money because _.（分数：2.00）A.he was afraid to see his brotherB.he was in prison and was not allowed to go anywhereC.he was traveling in a foreign country and was far fr
17、om his brotherD.he knew that his brother had no money六、BPassage 2/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.One example of how a tribe takes care of its own people is_.（分数：2.00）A.“a force that can be both good and bad“B.“very strong loyalty to ones ethnic group“C.“tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion“D.it is importan
18、t to be loyal to one s own tribal group7.In paragraph 2 ,“ the most important four“ refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.military positionB.businessC.cabinet postsD.Kikuyus8.How many examples are there “as evidence of tribalism“ ?（分数：2.00）A.Four.B.Two.C.One.D.Three.9.According to the passage ,which of the followi
19、ng statements is wrong?（分数：2.00）A.Modern African politicians approve of tribal divisions.B.A person is usually taken care of by his own tribe.C.Africans consider it an obligation to give a job to a fellow tribesman.D.Tribalism is still a powerful force in day - to - day African life.10.What is the d
20、efinition of tribalism?（分数：2.00）A.Sharing among members of the extended family.B.Giving a job to a fellow tribesman.C.A force that can be both good and bad.D.People have the same religious belief.七、BPassage 3/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The writer believes that Futurist poetry is _.（分数：2.00）A.too emotionalB
21、.too new in type to be acceptableC.not literature as he knows itD.essential to basic change in the nature mankind12.The Futurists claim that we must_.（分数：2.00）A.increase the production of literatureB.look to the futureC.develop new literary formsD.avoid unusual words13.The futurist poet uses all the
22、 following devices EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.imitative wordsB.qualifying adjectivesC.different colored inksD.a stream of essential words14.The main idea of this selections is best expressed as _.（分数：2.00）A.The Past versus the futureB.Changes in modem LifeC.Merits of the Futurist movementD.An evaluation of
23、Futurist poetry15.When novel ideas appear, it is desirable, according to the writer, to _.（分数：2.00）A.discover the aims of their adherentsB.ignore themC.follow the fashionD.regard them as normal八、BSection B Skimm(总题数：1，分数：2.00)16.The authors intention is to_.（分数：2.00）A.tell how to decorate the houseB
24、.stress the importance of a well-furnished homeC.define the “home“D.advertise for a furniture company九、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)17.What is the writers main message in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Unemployment brings downward changes in peoples lives.B.One should try to make the best of unemployment.C.Ma
25、ny people have no problems with unemployment.D.Unemployment results in negative psychological effects.十、BPassage 3/B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)18.Which is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Generation gap is a result of different attitudes.B.People become far more conservative as they grow older.C.Att
26、itudes formed in the early twenties do not change easily.D.Attitudes of the younger generation are different from those of their elders.十一、BPassage 4/B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)19.The author states that no modern newspaper_.（分数：2.00）A.is free of propagandaB.is controlled by big business interestsC.separates fa
27、ct and opinionD.operates according to a code of ethics十二、BPart The use (总题数：20，分数：40.00)A.diedB.deathC.deadD.deadlyA.inB.toC.forD.atA.forB.byC.atD.fromA.breakfastB.supperC.mealsD.dinnerA.overB.onC.upD.tallA.marriedB.married withC.married toD.got marriedA.whileB.andC.whereasD.butA.beB.growC.becomeD.t
28、urnA.independentB.dependentC.independenceD.dependenceA.ButB.SoC.ThereforeD.ThenA.youB.someoneC.perhapsD.maybeA.itB.andC.heD.thatA.freeB.unneededC.unemployedD.busyA.bringB.rearC.raiseD.feedA.daughter-in-lawB.husbandC.motherD.son-in-lawA.moreB.muchC.a lotD.farA.overB.onC.inD.atA.whenB.whereC.whatD.tha
29、tA.refusedB.said nothingC.kep silentD.agreedA.inB.toC.forD.by十三、BSection B Short(总题数：5，分数：10.00)40.S1. According to Paragraph One. Why do we blot out the sounds we don t want to hear?（分数：2.00）_41.S2. The writer believes that the rhythm of our footsteps changes as（分数：2.00）_42.S3. How many different k
30、inds of sounds are mentioned in Paragraph 3 ?（分数：2.00）_43.S4. What s the main idea of Paragraphs 4 and 5 ?（分数：2.00）_44.S5. The whole passage tells us that by ignoring most of the sound around us we miss much that could give us（分数：2.00）_十四、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)45.1. Ever since early the last
31、century, electricity has become an essential part of our modem life. _ 2. If there were no electric power,_ 3. Therefore,_（分数：15.00）_大学四级-244 答案解析(总分：137.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：4.00)(1).As the conversation begins, what are the man and woman doing?（分数：1.00）A.Looking at some photograp
32、hs. B.Selling cameras.C.Teaching a photography classD.Repairing camera equipment.解析：解题思路谈话的中心是 camera 的，那么它的性能、质量、价格都是我们所关心的，将重点放在此。 详细解答从选项猜测，肯定会问这两个人在干什么。 The man said：“Did you take these picture? Theyre very good”由此判断他们在看照片，因此选 A。(2).Why doesnt the man carry a camera with him?（分数：1.00）A.He has a
33、professional photographer take pictures for him.B.He doesnt think he knows.C.He doesnt have a flash attachment.D.He thinks a big camera would be too much trouble. 解析：解题思路本题肯定是关于 the man 的情况的。 详细解答The man said：“She always liked to take the camera wherever she went and snapped everything interestingBu
34、t the man didnt因为太麻烦，因而选 D。(3).According to the woman, what is one major advantage of the camera?（分数：1.00）A.It focuses automatically. B.It has a lot of specialized lenses.C.It is easy to load.D.It advances the film automatically.解析：解题思路本题是关于 camera 的性能的，具体指什么? 详细解答问题是 the womans cameras one major ad
35、vantage自然 A 是正确答案。(4).What fails him?（分数：1.00）A.He cant find good subjects to photograph.B.His indoor shots are too dark.C.His pictures are often blurry. D.His camera is too old for good detail.解析：听力原文 Questions1-4 M: Did you take these pictures? Theyre very good. W: Yes, I think they turned out wel
36、l, too. I like to take my camera with me wherever I go. That way, if I see something interesting, I can snap a picture of it. M: Carrying a big camera around is too much trouble for me. W: My camera is really small, though. Here, let me show you. M: That is a compact camera. But you really must know
37、 a lot about photography to get such professional looking results. W: Not necessarily. This camera is simple to operate. M: Does this model come with a flash attachment for indoor shots? W: Better than that. It has a built-in electronic flash, and focusing. M: Thats what I need. When I take pictures
38、 they usually come out blurry because I dont adjust the lenses popery, and I hate photos that are out of focus. Is a camera like yours very expensive? W: Less than youd expect. Why dont you cheek the prices at Hatfields down the street? This model was on sale there last week. M: I think I will. It c
39、ertainly wont hurt to take a look. 解题思路关于 the mans camera 详细解答The womans camera has a built-in electronic flash and focusingBut the mans hasntand without indoor shots那么他照相时会遇到什么问题呢? 因此答案 C。二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.In bed.B.At her mother s.C.In the hospital.D.At the office. 解析：听力原文 W: Hello, J
40、ohn, this is Alice. Im calling from work. Hows your mother feeling? M: That was very thoughtful of you. Mom is out of the hospital but she has to stay in bed a few more days. Q: Where is Alice? 试题分析从选项中可推断此题是考地点，场所的题，听之前应注意与四个场所相关的词汇。 关键词语from work；out of hospital；in bed 详细解答四个选项对话中均有涉及，听时应注意提问“Wher
41、e is Alice?”，当听到“This is AliceIm calling from work”便可得出答案为 D。A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.D.By bus. 解析：听力原文 M: Youre going to Chicago this weekend, arent you? W: Yes. I thought Id fly, but I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying. Q: How will the woman go to Chicago? 试题分
42、析从选项中可推断提问与交通工具有关，听时要注意对话中涉及到的交通方式。 关键词语taking a bus；driving or flying 详细解答注意对话中的转折连词but，but 之后的内容才是说话者的主要意思，听到 taking a bus 便可选择答案 DBy bus。A.He would prefer calling her next week.B.He will let her decide about the next meeting.C.He would like to buy some refreshments for the meeting.D.He definitely
43、 wants to know about the meeting. 解析：听力原文 W: Shall I call you to let you know about the next meeting? M: By all means. Q: What does the man imply? 试题分析从选项中可推断该对话与 meeting(会议)有关，且询问的是he(他)对会议的想法。 关键词语by all means 详细解答把握关键短语 by all means(尽一切办法)，由此知说话者的态度是答案 D。A.9:20.B.9:26. C.9:14.D.9:06.解析：听力原文 W: I
44、waited until 9: 20 for you. M: I must have arrived 6 minutes after you left. Q: What time did the man arrive? 试题分析从选项可推知该题询问的是时间，听时应特别留意对话中提到的时问。 关键词语9：20；6 minutes after. 详细解答听时应把握关键词句：9：20和 6 minutes “after，进行加法运算，推知正确的答案为 B。A.He was talking in a newspaper advertisement.B.He was talking to a newsp
45、aper salesman.C.He was talking at a newspaper office. D.He was talking at a car dealer s.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, I want to place an advertisement in the Sunday edition of your paper for a car. W: OK. But youll have to run your advertisement Saturday and Sunday or all week. We cant quote rate for just Sund
46、ay. Q: Which of the following statements is true? 试题分析从选项可推断该对话与 newspaper(报纸)有关；听时要注意针对四个选项的差异来听。 关键词语advertisement；Sunday edition。 详细解答该题关键听清第一句“I want to place an advertisement in the Sunday edition”，可知对话谈论的是有关报纸广告的话题，因此可以排除A、B 和 D 项，C 项为正确答案。A.It was really very cold.B.There was snow all winter.C.It snowed in December. D.The temperature was below
