1、硕士研究生英语学位-20 及答案解析(总分：103.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：9.00)（分数：9.00）(1). A. Jane likes to keep silent. B. Jane is a woman of few words. C. Jane is very forgetful. D. Jane is quick to forgive others.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. 8:40 a.m. B. 9:40 a.m. C. 10:10 a.m.
2、 D. 11:40 a.m.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She is going to see a doctor. B. She is going to the cinema. C. She is going to stay at home. D. She wants to have a sleep.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Patient and doctor. B. Daughter and father. C. Client and lawyer. D. Athlete and coach.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. T
3、he man has got office work. B. The man is working in an office. C. The man wants to get part-time office work. D. The man is unlucky to be an office worker.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. Strange. B. Courageous. C. Coward. D. Sensitive.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. He needs more days off. B. He is eager to get
4、promoted. C. He hopes to have less working hours. D. He wants to earn more money.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. He is interested in the work. B. He wanted to make alterations to the house. C. lie had not enough money to have the work done. D. He doesnt like to ask a favor of others.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A
5、. He is sick. B. He is overworked. C. Hes getting too old. D. Hes too weak.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）(1).What does the man think about Mr. Lee? A. Mr. Lee always wastes time in class. B. Mr. Lee likes talking about history. C. Mr. Lee always feels bored in class. D. Mr.
6、Lee is a little funny.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does the woman comment on her economics class? A. Totally boring. B. Satisfactory. C. Inconsistent. D. Inspiring.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is true about Jim? A. Jim has taken a low end job. B. Jim has got a well-paid job. C. Jim is not hopeless in findi
7、ng a job. D. Jim is desperate in finding a job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).Why did the speaker go to a cafe? A. He wanted to find a place to read his papers. B. He wanted to kill time before boarding the plane. C. He felt thirsty and wanted some coffee. D. He went there to meet his friends.（分数：1.0
8、0）A.B.C.D.(2).What was in the speakers case? A. Toys for children. B. Important documents. C. Fed and coffee. D. Clothes and scientific papers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What did the speaker find out on board the plane? A. The woman took his case on purpose. B. All his papers had been stolen. C. He had ta
9、ken the womans case. D. The woman played a joke on him.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Through the town where Mr. Winkler lived one could smell of_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).After lunch, this man usually took a walk_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).He probably stayed on the beach until_.（分数
10、：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).After dinner, he was comfortably seated beside_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It seemed that Mr. Winkler was much contented with_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BPART VOCABULA(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.The city council decided to set up a school devoted Uexclusively/U to the needs of p
11、roblem children. A. forcefully B. externally C. reluctantly D. entirely（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.She Ubelieved/U that she was born to be a film star. A. meant B. supposed C. intended D. hoped（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.Obamas high-profile failure to win the Olympics for Chicago could feed negative Unarratives/U nip
12、ping at his heels. A. attitudes B. accounts C. impacts D. responses（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and Uwistfully/U lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.Th
13、e utilization of hydroelectric resources should be Ustepped up/U. A. sustained B. increased C. supported D. encouraged（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.The sales manager was so Uadamant/U about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative（
14、分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.The guest Uturned upside down/U his glass as a signal that he would drink no more. A. conversed B. inversed C. traversed D. reversed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.Is the Canadian dollar Uequivalent to/U the U.S. dollar? A. about the same in value as B. worth a bit more than C. very different i
15、n value from D. worth a bit less than（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.He is a well-trained musician who can Uperceive/U very small differences in sound. A. appreciate B. understand C. conceive D. find （分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.Around the Spring Festival, a Uprevailing/U practice is to exchange greetings and visits. A.
16、prevalent B. populous C. preceding D. present（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.These countries are _ concluding a free trade agreement to propel regional development. A. on the verge of B. in the interest of C. on the side of D. at the expense of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.The problem has be
17、en _ my mind all day. A. preying on B. getting at C. taking on D. seeing to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _ conditions or events. A. in response to B. in favor of C. in contrast to D. in excess of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.He couldnt _ hi
18、s curiosity to see what was in the box. A. retain B. restrain C. restrict D. represent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.We must take part in physical labor in order to _ ourselves more closely with the working people. A. identify B. incorporate C. combine D. involve（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.Most nurses are women, but i
19、n the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a_. A. scarcity B. minority C. minimum D. shortage（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.If you dont know where youre going in life, you are _ to wind up somewhere else. A. possible B. inevitable C. optional D. liable（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.The police are _ the sub
20、urbs for the missing car. A. seeking B. combing C. looking D. investigating（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.Without clear guidelines _, executives of hospitals are sometimes at a loss what to do. A. in order B. in place C. in need D. in trouble（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.If there is the need to compete in a crowd, to ba
21、ttle _ the edge the surest strategy is to develop the unexpected. A. on B. for C. against D. with（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.八、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)“Intelligence“ at best is an assumptive construct the meaning of the word has never been clear. There is U U 1 /U /Uagreement on the kinds of behavior refer
22、red to by the term than is on how to interpret or elegy them. U U 2 /U /Uit is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical U U 3 /U /Uin solving problems. An intelligence test is
23、a rough measure of a childs capacity for learning, U U 4 /U /Ufor learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character, social adjustment physical U U 5 /U /U, manual skills, or artistic abilities. It was not designed for such purposes. To criticize it for such failure is r
24、oughly U U 6 /U /Uto criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.The other thing we have to U U 7 /U /Uis that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair. We must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “vali
25、d“ or “fair“ comparison. U U 8 /U /Uthis, any test performed involves at least three factors: the U U 9 /U /Uto do ones best, the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do, and the U U 10 /U /Uability to do it. The first tow must be equal for all that are being compared, if any compar
26、ison in terms of intelligence is to be made.（分数：10.00）(1). A. too much B. less C. more D. so much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. So B. But C. Otherwise D. Even（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. formulas B. marks C. symbols D. signals（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. specially B. specifically C. evenly D. particularly（分数：1.00
27、）A.B.C.D.(5). A. endurance B. durability C. figure D. elasticity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. comparative B. comparable C. incompatible D. comparing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. spot B. identify C. detect D. notice（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. In line with B. With respect to C. In spite of D. In contrast with（分数：1
28、.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. faculty B. facilities C. proficiency D. intention（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. intelligence B. intellect C. intellectual D. intellectually（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、BPART READING (总题数：6，分数：33.00)Rubbish dumps throughout the industrial world are nearly full, heralding a crisis for city author
29、ities as they look at alternative ways of dealing with the global garbage crisis. That problem is peculiar to fast-moving, wealthy societies, which increasingly demand more packaged goods. In New York State alone, residents have doubled their demand for packaged goods in the past thirty years. And t
30、he situation is not expected to ease, not least because of social trends. As more women transfer their production and management skills to commercial enterprises, demand for convenience products in the home continues to grow, says a report published by the Washington-based World Watch Institute. The
31、 only solution for a nation which now spends more on wrapping food than it pays farmers to produce it, is recycling on a grand scale for commercial as well as conservation reasons. The Institute wants multi-layered dustbins to be distributed to households, and people to be obliged to separate their
32、waste into four categories: organic, glass and metals; paper; plastics and miscellaneous. It also believes it can only be a matter of time before such bins have to be made compulsory.Cynthia Pollock, the author of the report, entitled “Mining Urban Wastes: The Potential for Recycling“, points out th
33、at “consumers and policy makers are just beginning to realize that there is not real away for throwaway“. Pollock believes that recycling is the only alternative. “Although household wastes are usually thrown out with little regard for their remaining value, a list of the worlds discards would revea
34、l a wealth of materials.“ And it is not just food; “Simply recovering the print run of the Sunday edition of the New York Times would leave 75,000 trees standing and reduce the energy used per ton of paper by up to three-quarters.“（分数：6.00）(1).The main reason for the garbage crisis is_. A. the doubl
35、ing of demand for goods B. the growing number of city residents C. the fact that goods move fast in industrial world D. the greatly increased use of packaged goods（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The only solution to the rubbish problem is_. A. paying the farmers more to produce food B. large-scale recovering o
36、f packaging materials C. developing new ways of wrapping goods D. taking account of commercial and conservation issues（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The reason why the World Watch Institute wants multi-layered dustbins to be made compulsory is_. A. to make people keep organic and inorganic waste separate B. t
37、hat they can be distributed to households C. to facilitate the recycling of rubbish D. that time may be saved in collecting rubbish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements Cynthia Pollock probably will agree with? A. It is wrong to throw thing away. B. We should put things away careful
38、ly rather than throw them away. C. Waste that is thrown away has not really been disposed of. D. Household wastes have little remaining value.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. A lot of trees are cut down for the print run of The New York
39、Times. B. The public is now well aware of the rubbish crisis. C. The industrial society now spends more on wrapping food than it pays farmers to produce it. D. The distribution of multi-layered dustbins has yet to be made compulsory.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Which of the following words is closest in mea
40、ning to “miscellaneous“ in paragraph 4? A. wood B. porcelain C. liquid D. farraginous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.In the United States it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of call shows that t
41、he matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life,
42、time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to
43、make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly
44、in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. When equals meet, a person who is five minutes late is expected to make a
45、short apology. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. To Americans, forty minutes of waiting is the beginning of the “insult period“. No matter what is said in apology, there is little that can remove the damage
46、 done by an hours wait. Yet in some other countries, a forty minutes waiting period was not unusual. Instead of being the very end of the allowable waiting scale, it was just the beginning. Americans look ahead and are concerned almost entirely with the future. The American idea of the future is lim
47、ited, however. It is the foreseeable future and not the future of the South Asian, which may involve centuries. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time: “Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. You, the viewer, are walking through the museum in the dark, holding a light to each scene as you pa
