1、硕士研究生英语学位-27 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：2，分数：9.00)Directions: In this section, you will bear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questi
2、ons will be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.（分数：5.00）(1). A. She is about to move to New York. B. She is going to meet him online. C. She is expecti
3、ng to hear from him soon. D. She wont maintain contact with him.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. His grocery bill is too huge to afford. B. His roommate is taking advantage of him. C. He and his roommate are on good terms. D. He treats his roommate to three meals a day.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Taking a phot
4、o. B. Going through customs. C. Having a physical exam. D. Conducting an interview.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She will go to the big sale with the man. B. She will just look around in the mall. C. She will get a better bargain. D. She will decorate the shop window.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. A customs of
5、ficer. B. A police officer. C. A car dealer. D. A school teacher.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. Travel otherwise. B. Modify his reservation. C. Cancel his travel plans. D. Await a plane ticket.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. 2,250 RMB B. 18,900 RMB C. 189,000 RMB D. 225,000 RMB（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. O
6、pening an account. B. Using the ATM. C. Running a video player. D. Making a purchase.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. He is no longer a competent leader. B. He is a great fire chief. C. He will get a chance eventually. D. He will get promoted soon.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Mini-talk On
7、e(总题数：1，分数：3.00)（分数：3.00）(1). A. Because gold was found in Alaska. B. Because Alaska has an abundance of seafood. C. Because Alaska proved rich in oil and minerals. D. Because Alaska is bordered by Yukon.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Separation from other states. B. The small population. C. The loyalty o
8、f native Alaskans. D. Huge defense spending.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. In 1941. B. In 1912. C. In 1959. D. In 1958.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Mini-talk Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)（分数：3.00）(1). A. It guarantees savings up to 250,000 dollars. B. A person can make early withdrawals penalty free. C. Its term ranges from a
9、 few months to several years. D. It pays lower returns than a savings account.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Banks. B. Credit unions. C. Financial institutions. D. Money market funds.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. In OECD. B. In European countries. C. In the U.S. D. In Japan.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：
10、1，分数：5.00)Directions: In this section you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture. You will hear the recording twice. After the recording you are asked to write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. You now have 25 Seconds to read the notes below.
11、（分数：5.00）(1).First of all, plan your toast _ (2 words).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).If its a birthday or any other type of event then you go ahead and make a story or a _ (2 words) in regards to that special event.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Always, the most important part is to _ (4 words).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).For a
12、 _ (2 words), have everyone stand up except for the person you are toasting.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Make sure youre confident, keeping it brief, sincere and _ (3 words).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、BPART VOCABULA(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.Tabin asked me to remind you of the party on Friday even
13、ing Ulest/U you forget about it. A. so that B. as if C. in case D. even if（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.The company has announced that it will Uundertake/U an investigation into this accident. A. enter upon B. put off C. turn in D. set aside（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.To be Uhappy-go-lucky/U is to be cheerful about alm
14、ost everything and forget about the stresses and pressures of everyday life. A. pessimistic B. upset C. light-hearted D. courteous（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.The visit of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to the Yasukuni shrine Uoutraged/U China and South Korea. A. angered B. condoled C. bewildered D. impos
15、ed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.The young man told me a convincing story, but it seemed that he Uconcealed/U his true motives. A. put up B. took up C. picked up D. covered up（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.Upon finding her son missing, the lady was Uutterly/U at a loss what to do. A. partially B. impartially C. entirely D.
16、 incidentally（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.Governmental officials are expected to work Uin the interest of/U the ordinary people. A. for the sake of B. with the support of C. with a view to D. on the basis of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.Teachers of Uprimary/U schools should manage to be patient, friendly, tolerant and e
17、xperienced. A. principal B. elementary C. leading D. secondary（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.The difficulties facing these hikers Ustem from/U the bad weather they have been having. A. cling to B. arise from C. result in D. compensate for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.The effects of childhood abuse and lack of parental Ua
18、ffection/U can last a lifetime. A. attachment B. consent C. guidance D. supervision（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.九、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.The sales department has to have an _ knowledge of what customers want and how much they want to pay. A. implicit B. intimate C. abrupt D. anonymous（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12
19、.Today, there are nearly as many educational opportunities in the _ industry as there are hotels. A. accessibility B. accountability C. hospitality D. affordability（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13._ the lives they stole, our enemies failed to stop us from achieving a single one of our strategic objectives in Ira
20、q. A. But for B. For all C. As for D. What for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.My heart _ when I heard that I had been eliminated during the first-round interview. A. dropped B. fell C. plunged D. sank（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.While I could not _ the words outside the thick glass windows, their middle fingers spoke lo
21、udly. A. wear out B. set out C. make out D. find out（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.The fact that a being is going to die does not _ us to use it as a natural resource for exploitation. A. entitle B. ensure C. endanger D. enhance（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.The government has to consider whether the destruction of one h
22、uman life can be _ by the hopes of saving others. A. notified B. specified C. justified D. magnified（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.Jane is so tied up with her business that taking time off is _ out of the question. A. virtually B. esthetically C. ethically D. morally（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.There were no further re
23、ports of violence in the town, and most people _ their daily activities as usual. A. went through B. went against C. went about D. went up（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.What I have learned from this professor is of _ value to my subsequent research. A. indigestible B. intolerable C. incomprehensible D. inestim
24、able（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.十、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you h
25、ave chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.Corporate culture is a not a new term. It has been used to describe the U U 1 /U /Ubeliefs, value systems, and processes that provide a company with its own unique flavor and attitude. U U 2 /U /Ubusinesses o
26、f all sizes offer a specific range of services or products, every company has a set of values and goals that help to define what the business is all U U 3 /U /U. Here are some examples of elements that U U 4 /U /Ucreating and defining a corporate culture.At the foundation of any company culture are
27、the standards for the operation of the business. These standards are usually expressed U U 5 /U /Uthe policies and procedures that define how the company will operate. This will include how different departments or functions U U 6 /U /Uone another in the production process, the line of communication
28、 established between management and departmental employees, and rules U U 7 /U /Uacceptable conduct of everyone who is part of the company. This basic organizational culture makes it possible to develop other layers of corporate culture based on these foundational factors. When employees have U U 8
29、/U /Uto make suggestions that could improve the productivity or the general working environment of the company, the corporate culture is U U 9 /U /U, as it allows for free communication U U 10 /U /Ueveryone employed by the business.（分数：10.00）(1). A. individual B. extinct C. collective D. controversi
30、al（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. If only B. Just as C. No sooner D. As though（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. with B. upon C. over D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. go for B. go into C. go down D. go by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. in honor of B. on behalf of C. in terms of D. in conflict with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. c
31、ome upon B. relate to C. interfere with D. set about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. forbidding B. including C. suppressing D. governing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. relations B. opportunities C. surroundings D. difficulties（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. inclusive B. exclusive C. conclusive D. abusive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
32、(10). A. among B. amid C. against D. between（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、BPART READING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：6.00)While jobs in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) professions may be plentiful, many teenagers are unwilling to pursue a long-term career in these fields. According
33、to a new survey, students in sixth through twelfth grade felt that careers as doctors and engineers would offer the most job opportunities upon graduating from college, but 67 percent were of two minds about whether they would pursue these careers, due to a multitude of difficulties involved.Chief a
34、mong the challenges is the cost and time it takes to get a degree. According to this survey, 26 percent of respondents felt that the cost and difficulty of pursuing professionally qualifying education in these fields were too high compared with other fields. Additionally, 25 percent of students felt
35、 that these career paths were too challenging and involved too much studying.Careers as doctors and engineers were not the only places where students saw opportunities, though. According to the survey, the three career fields offering the greatest opportunity were doctors, engineers and teachers, fo
36、llowed by lawyers and entrepreneurs.“Its encouraging to see that more students see the value of STEM careers like engineering, but clearly STEM professionals and educators can be doing more to support students along this career path,“ said Jim Rooney, ASQ chair and quality engineer with ABSG Consult
37、ing.That is because 25 percent of teenage respondents stated their grades in math and science arent good enough to pursue a future career in those subjects. For once, parents agreed with their children, as 53 percent of parents who responded in a similar survey were worried about the challenges thes
38、e fields presented to their children. Just over a quarter of parents, 26 percent, also felt that teachers were not preparing their children enough for future careers in STEM fields.Another factor contributing to the non-pursuit of STEM jobs is the growing gender gap in education. According to this s
39、urvey, 30 percent of girls stated that math was their most challenging subject, compared with 19 percent of boys. Additionally, 33 percent of girls admitted they felt teachers did not prepare them enough for future careers in STEM careers, compared with just 9 percent of boys.The information in this
40、 survey is based on the responses of 713 students and a complementary survey of 327 parents with children between the ages of 10 and 17.（分数：6.00）(1).Many students are reluctant to take up STEM jobs because of the following EXCEPT _. A. the hard work needed along the career path B. the high tuition t
41、hey have to pay at college C. the few work opportunities related to STEM D. the long time taken to get the academic degree（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to this passage, most students believe that careers as doctors and engineers _. A. are really worth pursuing B. promise easy employment C. have not
42、hing to do with math D. offer fewer opportunities than lawyers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to Paragraph 4, Jim Rooney would like to _. A. advise students not to take up STEM jobs B. become a STEM professional himself C. tell STEM professionals to learn more D. see students get more help into STEM
43、careers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The growing gender gap mentioned in Paragraph 6 refers to the finding that _. A. fewer girls want to engage in STEM careers than boys B. more girls hope to take up STEM careers than boys C. there are far more male students than female ones D. boys are more likely to get S
44、TEM-related jobs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).This passage is intended to _. A. encourage students to undertake STEM jobs B. describe the difficulty facing STEM students C. introduce the result of a survey on STEM jobs D. help college graduates to find STEM jobs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A proper title for this pa
45、ssage might be _. A. Fear of Hard Work Steers Students Away from Science obesity has many causes and contributors, not just what people drink. And if sugared beverages are being targeted, why not take stronger measures against other sources of sugar, such as candy and other sweets?Many restaurant ow
46、ners, fast-food chains and makers of sodas, including Coca-Cola and McDonalds, are also upset over what they see as a discriminatory policy that could hurt certain businesses while rewarding others. The groups plan to continue to challenge the ruling, including taking their concerns to court. “We ar
47、e smart enough to make our own decisions about what to eat and drink,“ Liz Berman, the chairperson of the New Yorkers for Beverage Choices coalition, said in a statement.（分数：6.00）(1).New York City will ban the sale of big sodas in the following places EXCEPT _. A. restaurants B. supermarkets C. theaters
