1、硕士研究生英语学位-32 及答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1). A. He has spent many days writing his linguistics term paper. B. He spent one day working on his linguistics term paper. C. His term paper on linguistics was done yesterday. D. His lingu
2、istic term paper was due several days before yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. There will be many people at the party. B. The man will do his assignment before the party. C. Shes not going to the party. D. The man wont be able to go to the party.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He isnt serious about the ex
3、pedition. B. It will cost him a lot of money. C. Other people paid for his airfare. D. It isnt fair for him to go alone.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The Personnel Manager is not here. B. Mr. Smith is the Personnel Manager. C. The Personnel Manager is on vacation. D. Mrs. Jones is the new Personnel Manag
4、er.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. In a garden B. In an orchard C. In a shop D. In a kitchen.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man mean? A. His paper has been published with the help of his adviser. B. His paper has won an award with the help of his adviser. C. His paper has been revised by his a
5、dviser. D. His paper has got the approval from his adviser.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why cant the woman talk to Tom now? A. Tom is terribly ill. B. Tom is in low spirits. C. Tom is bad-tempered. D. Tom is nervous at the moment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the man mean? A. He saw his boss in person for
6、the first time. B. He is now complaining in a different way. C. He has made his boss change his attitude. D. He has changed his opinion of his boss.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the man mean? A. He was not fond of the concert. B. He didnt like the tea offered at the concert. C. He left early to hav
7、e some tea with somebody else. D. He doesnt want to tell the woman why he was not there.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the woman think about the man? A. He always looks down upon others. B. He always lowers the value of others. C. He always judges people by their appearance. D. He is always reluctan
8、t to take newcomers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）(1).This passage is mainly about_. A. our modern road-building methods B. Roman tools and machines C. how the Romans built highways D. how to dig stone with fire and water（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In this passage the word “empire“
9、 means_. A. several countries that have one ruler B. islands that belong to a certain country C. a small country, which is ruled by a big one D. a place where the king and queen live（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did the Romans build so many roads? A. Their soldiers needed something to do at that time. B.
10、 They did not know how to sail boats at that time. C. They needed land trade routes. D. They had to widen roads at that time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What did Tom do last weekend? A. He went mountain climbing. B. He went camping. C. He went to a party. D. He went to a concert.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(
11、2).What was his second stroke of bad luck? A. He was lost in the forest. B. He was caught in a natural disaster. C. He was woken up in the middle of the night. D. He burned his dinner.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did Tom sit up awake until two in the morning? A. Because it was too noisy. B. Because he w
12、anted to join the party. C. Because he was too tired. D. Because he turned on some music.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Besides heat, what else terrible natural events can kill thousands of people every year?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Health experts say that the “heat“ may be _,
13、 when people generally hear little about that ?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Doctors say wear loose _ clothes made of natural materials, can protect yourselves from the dangers of extreme heat.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Several of these conditions together can raise a persons body temperature above _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
14、_(5).What can we do to help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BPART VOCABULA(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.Some scientists are trying to Ueliminate/U malaria by developing a GM mosquito that cant transmit the disease. A.
15、 remove B. fabricate C. enhance D. utilize（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.My mom would rather put honesty first in her Uhierarchy/U of values, which is important for our growth. A. inventory B. grading C. accumulation D. assessment（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.My supervisor, gentle and friendly, made me feel Uat ease/U fro
16、m the first meeting with him. A. at large B. at length C. at random D. at home（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.Mr. Carson thought he Uwas entitled to/U more assistance from the government. A. had received B. had a right to C. would D. might apply for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.New European legislation will come into effec
17、t Ushortly/U regarding the equal treatment of men and women in insurance. A. briefly B. abruptly C. soon D. closely（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.The court held the parents Uaccountable for/U the minor childs acts of violence. A. responsible for B. indifferent to C. desperate for D. involved in（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.
18、7.In arithmetic, a number Ustands for/U the size of a set of things. A. measures B. estimates C. cancels D. represents（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.Failure is the direct result of poor self-esteem and the Uanticipation/U of failure. A. elimination B. designation C. elevation D. expectation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.We
19、 can learn about the Uhazards/U of hunting big game in stories about their ancestors. A. adventures B. pleasures C. dangers D. consequences（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.Those infected with the virus of hepatitis B enjoy equal rights Uunder/U the provisions of the law. A. according to B. above all C. less than
20、 D. regardless of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.These intelligence officers tried a _ of persuasion and force to get the information they wanted. A. combination B. collaboration C. conviction D. confrontation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.There is no exception _ the rule that every rule has
21、an exception. A. for B. on C. to D. in（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.Doctors and researchers have to keep themselves _ on the latest developments in their sphere of study. A. convinced B. isolated C. humiliated D. updated（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.Rescue troops were sent to help the vehicles _ the deep snow at short
22、notice. A. stuck in B. soaked with C. affiliated to D. intended for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.Leading universities in China prefer to enroll _ brilliant high school students. A. intellectually B. intelligibly C. intelligently D. intimately（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.This terrible road accident _ the driver disable
23、d the rest of his life. A. kept B. remained C. preserved D. left（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.Yesterday I had a hard day and it was already dark _ I left the laboratory. A. by the time B. as soon as C. immediately after D. halfway through（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.I would have gone to the lecture with you _ I was so
24、 busy. A. except that B. provided that C. but that D. only that（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.Its _ the judge to decide whether her prison sentence should be reduced. A. close to B. up to C. next to D. as to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.I_the chocolate bar and gave each child a small piece. A. broken in B. broke through
25、 C. broke up D. broke down（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.八、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Its a new world, and we barely seem to have noticed. Places we U U 1 /U /Uwith inexpensive low-end manufacturing are going high-tech in a big U U 2 /U /UThe spotlight is mainly in China and India, for good U U 3 /U /UThe Chines
26、e economy is surging,U U 4 /U /Uby increasingly sophisticated engineering, with products U U 5 /U /Ufrom automobiles to semiconductors. India has nearly as U U 6 /U /Uan economy, powered by a cheap English-speaking labor force who U U 7 /U /Uin software and services.Along with these U U 8 /U /Ugiant
27、s, countries like Japan, South Korea and Singapore are also challenging Americas U U 9 /U /U. If present trends continue, 90% of all the worlds scientists and engineers will be living in Asia U U 10 /U /U2010, according to Nobel Prize winner Richard E. Smalley, professor of chemistry and physics at
28、Rice University.（分数：10.00）(1). A. deal B. associate C. communicate D. concern（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. scale B. route C. way D. dimension（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. reason B. purpose C. effect D. health（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. checked B. burned C. fueled D. extinguished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. varying B
29、. differing C. changing D. ranging（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. tragic B. drastic C. dynamic D. static（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. surpass B. excel C. overtake D. bypass（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. emerging B. diverging C. submerging D. merging（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. manipulation B. presidency C. constitution D
30、. dominance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. until B. in C. by D. before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、BPART READING (总题数：4，分数：21.00)We wouldnt have imagined it? After years on top, Nike suddenly looks like a world-class marathoner who, in mid-race, questions whether hes got what it takes to keep on running. Nikes symp
31、toms of distress: a global glut of shoes, flat sales in key market, and declining profits. Moreover, the global brand champ that captured its own winning corporate mindset with the “Just do it“ ad slogan has a new pitch. “I can“ to which investors seem to be restoring. “No, you cant.“ Losing faith,
32、they have knocked Nike stock from its all time high of $76 about a year ago to a recent $46.What happened? While Nike has tripped on fickle fashion trends and heightened competition before, its main obstacle today appears to be its own success. Heres why:Big-brand backlash. When he founded Nike in 1
33、972, CEO Phil Knight contended that “if five cool guysthe best and most popular athleteswore his shoes, other people would want to as well. The strategy worked wonderfully, of course, and now Nike controls an astounding 47% of the U.S. athletic shoe market. But the brand has become too common to be
34、cool. “I call it the Izod syndrome.“ says John Horan., publisher of Sporting Goods Intelligence, referring to the once-hip golf shirt. “Nike is everywhere.“ Brand expert Watts Wacker, chairman of the consulting firm First Matter, believes that the ubiquity of the Nike logo the overSwooshing of Ameri
35、caturns off important core consumers, the 12-24-year-olds.“When I was growing up: we used to say to that rooting for Yankees is like rooting for U.S. Steel,“ Wacker says. “Today, rooting for Nike is like rooting for Microsoft.“The Marlboro mistake. Indeed, many cool-conscious youngsters have gravita
36、ted to other brands such as Adidas (which sells sneakers at lower prices) and Timberland (a leader in the outdoorsy “brown shoes“ trend). Instead of responding with hotter products or lower prices, Nike did what many overconfident giants do (think Marlboro, pre-Marlboro Friday): It raises its price
37、ahead of inflation. “Retailers loaded up, but the products werent necessarily reaching consumers closets,“ says Josie Esquivel, who follows Nike for Morgan Stanley Dean Witter. Now, Nike is paying with price cutsin the 50% rangelast tears models (except the irrepressible Air Jordan line).The (Asian)
38、 economy, stupid. Nikes inventory glut is messiest in Asia, largely because the company operates few outlet stores there. (In the U.S. Nike sells almost half of its leftover shoes through its 41 factory stores and the rest through discounters like T. J. Max) Also, Nike was particularly ill prepared
39、for Asias economic collapse because Knight has long believed his companys sales are recession-resistant. Management expected revenues in Asia to almost double this year, from $1.2 billion, but retailers canceled orders at alarming rates. It looks as though sales will rise marginally at best.Waffling
40、 on Wall Street. Nike worsened its woes by failing to acknowledge them soon enough. “Early last year, there was a major crack I the day,“ says analyst Esquivel. “It took them over two months to say, Oops, we have problems.“ She lowered her rating on the stock from buy to hold last May just before Ni
41、ke warned that profits would fall short of expectations. As more negative news followed, Some analysts complained that management was hard to reach for information. One executive, CFO Robert Falcone, antagonized major shareholders and left in January.Will Nike get back up to speed? Probably its one
42、of the worlds most powerful brands, and Knight is resilient as well as smart. But the recovery will be long and painful. Knight and his senior managers are currently working on a plan to close facilities and reduce Nikes work force worldwide. A big restructuring charge will hit profits hard this yea
43、r, and growth will likely be slow during the few years.In order to recover, Nike will certainly need flesh products to excite bored consumers. “The lineup for the coming year looks OKEY,“ says Ralph Parks, president of Foot Action, the secondlargest athleticshoe specialty retailer. “It looks better
44、than 1997s, but Im not sure that core consumer is quite ready to jump back in.“Most important, Nike needs a new vision of itself and its brand. This task belongs to Knight, who turned 60 a few weeks ago and says he plans to work until he dies. Thats a good thing, because the bosss favorite motto “Th
45、ere is no finish line“ seems more appropriate now than ever.（分数：5.00）(1).In America, Nikes core consumers are _. A. the best footballers B. the most popular basket ball stars C. the 12-to-24-year old youngsters D. the cool-conscious adults（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the word “gravitated“ mean in
46、paragraph 3? A. Moved gradually and irresistibly. B. Got back to. C. Believed. D. Abandoned.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).One of the mistakes Nike made in Asia is _. A. it has not supplied the Asias market with enough low-priced products B. many Nikes own outlet stores in Asia cannot cooperate well with each other C. Nikes managers do not know Asias culture D. Nikes CEO, knight is overconfident that his company can always resist economic collapse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the author think of the Nikes recovery? A. The recovery will be long and difficult. B. The recovery will be coming year.
