1、硕士研究生英语学位真题 2010 年 6 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：9.00)(1).What does the man mean?A. He has better hearing than others.B. He doesnt care what the woman may say.C. He is eager to know the news.D. He doesnt believe what the woman said.（分数：1.00）A.B
2、.C.D.(2).What does the woman think of the mans camera?A. She thinks the camera is the latest style.B. She thinks the camera is multi-functional.C. She thinks the camera is small and fashionable.D. She doesnt think theres anything new with the camera.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the woman mean?A. S
3、he asks the man to postpone the invitation.B. She tells the man to take a raincoat with him.C. She refuses the invitation because it is raining hard.D. She wants the man to pay the dinner check.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What will the manager do, if the man doesnt finish his project?A. The manager will re
4、port to the company.B. The manager will make trouble for the man.C. The manager will get into trouble.D. The manager will fire the man.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Why didnt the woman go on the monster ride?A. Shes not courageous enough.B. She didnt have enough time.C. She was afraid of the monster.D. She d
5、idnt like the game.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What does the man mean?A. Hes broke. B. Hes sick.C. Hes very tired. D. He has something to do at home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the woman think of stock trading?A. Stock trading is not profitable.B. The stock market is always unstable.C. Stock trading is
6、easier than the man said.D. Stock trading is not as easy as the man thinks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the man mean?A. James is warm-hearted.B. James is a car technician.C. James knows the womans car very well.D. James is very skillful in car repairing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the woman imp
7、ly?A. Jake would do stupid things like this.B. The mans conclusion is not based on facts.C. The man shouldnt be on a date with another girl.D. Jake didnt tell the mans girlfriend about his date.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)(1).When did “The Oprah Winfrey Show“ become nationally popular
8、?A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1992. D. In 1996.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How much was Oprah Winfreys estimated wealth?A. Almost 25 billion dollars. B. Almost 2.5 billion dollars.C. Almost 25 million dollars. D. Almost 2.5 million dollars.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).To whom does Oprah Winfrey owe her success?A.
9、 Her family. B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Herself.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What is true about Central Park in New York City?A. It covers an area of more than 430 hectares.B. It took more than 16 years to complete.C. The lakes and woodlands were all built by human labor.D. The two designers of the pa
10、rk were from Britain.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How long are the walking paths in Central Park?A. 7 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers.C. 39 kilometers. D. 93 kilometers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What games can the children play in the park?A. Baseball, football and volleyball.B. Basketball, baseball and football.C.
11、Basketball, football and hockey.D. Chess, baseball and table tennis.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).The new exhibit is called “ _ ./（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The Family of Man show was designed to express the connections that _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The new exhibit was held at _.（分数：1.00）填空项
12、1:_(4).The new exhibit is divided into several parts:“Children of Man,“Family of Man,“Cities of Man,“Faith of Man“, and“_/（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The theme that comes out is really the unity of mankind that _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、PART VOCABULARY(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.If a country turne
13、d inward and insulated itself, the result would be a diminished standard of living.A. worshiped B. split C. innovated D. isolated（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.The values and beliefs will dictate the direction of your pursuit as well as your life.A. rule B. shape C. alter D. complicate（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.Studies
14、 have proved that smart people tend to be smart across different kinds of realms.A. realities B. fields C. occupations D. courses（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.Humans are beginning to realize that raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change.A. physically B. materially C. considerably D. fav
15、orably（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.This peer-reviewed journal has a specific emphasis on effective treatment of acute pain.A. urgent B. severe C. stern D. sensitive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.One way to maintain social stability is to crack down on crime while creating more jobs.A. clamp down on B. settle down toC. lo
16、ok down upon D. boil down to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.The city council decided to set up a school devoted exclusively to the needs of problem children.A. forcefully B. externally C. reluctantly D. entirely（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.City residents have a hard time trying to avoid contact with hazardous chemicals in
17、 daily life.A. dangerous B. prevalent C. novel D. invasive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.The most important aspect of maintaining a healthy diet is whether you can stick to it.A. insist on B. dwell on C. coincide with D. adhere to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.I tried to talk my daughter into dining out in a nearby restau
18、rant that evening, but in vain.A. to my surprise B. on her ownC. to no effect D. to some extent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.We wont have safe neighborhoods unless were always _ on drug criminals.A. tough B. rough C. thorough D. enough（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.The challenge for us is to _
19、 these new states in building a more prosperous future.A. participate B. engage C. commit D. contribute（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.Forty-five years of conflict and _ between East and West are now a thing of the past.A. conviction B. compatibility C. collaboration D. confrontation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.Few peop
20、le know the shape of the next century, for the genius of a free people _ prediction.A. denies B. defies C. replies D. relies（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.These countries are _ concluding a free trade agreement to propel regional development.A. on the verge of B. in the interest ofC. on the side of D. at the e
21、xpense of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.Well continue along the road _ by our presidents more than seventy years ago.A. given out B. made out C. wiped out D. mapped out（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.When you win, your errors are _; when you lose, your errors are magnified.A. expanded B. obscured C. cultivated D. exaggera
22、ted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.Although in her teens, the eldest daughter had to quit school to help _ the family.A. provide for B. head for C. fall for D. go for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.Carbon _ refers to the total set of greenhouse gases emissions caused by an organization.A. fingerprint B. footstep C. footpri
23、nt D. blueprint（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.There is no question that ours is a just cause and that good will _.A. vanish B. wander C. wither D. prevail（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.八、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When people search online, they leave a trail that remains stored on the central computers of firms such as Goog
24、le, Yahoo and Microsoft. Analyzing what were looking for on the Web can offer a remarkable (41) into our anxieties and enthusiasms.UK writer and Internet expert John Battelle wrote on his blog, “This can tell us (42) things about who we are and what we want as a (43) .“ Googles experimental service
25、Google Trends, for example, compares the numbers of people searching for different words and phrases from 2004 to the present. According to these graphs, sometimes peoples interests are obviously (44) the news agenda: when the Spice Girls announce a reunion, theres an immediate (45) to find out more
26、 about them. Other results are strikingly seasonal: people go shopping online for coats in winter and short pants in summer.The most fascinating possibility is that search data might help (46) peoples behavior. When we search online for a certain brand of stereo system, we are surely indicating were
27、 more (47) to buy that brand.Perhaps we search for a political candidates name when we are thinking about (48) him or her. Maybe we even search for “stock market crash“ or “recession“ just before we start (49) our investments. This information could clearly be useful to a smart marketer-its already
28、how Google decides which (50) to show on its search results pages-or to a political campaign manager.（分数：10.00）(1).A. investigation B. insight C. consideration D. prospect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. extraordinary B. obvious C. mysterious D. sensitive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. culture B. nation C. person D.
29、 mass（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. reduced to B. resulting in C. backed up by D. driven by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. rush B. push C. charge D. dash（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. presume B. preoccupy C. predict D. preserve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. liking B. alike C. like D. likely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. fighting again
30、st B. voting forC. believing in D. running for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. withdrawing from B. depositing inC. turning down D. adding to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. notices B. papersC. advertisements D. statements（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：5，分数：30.00)Passage OneNew Yorks WCBS puts it in a way
31、that just cant be better expressed: “It was an accident waiting to happen.“15-year-old Alexa Longueira was wandering along the street in Staten Island, obliviously tapping text messages into her phone as she walked. Distracted by her phone, she failed to notice the open manhole (下水道窨井) in her path,
32、and plunged into it, taking an unprepared bath of raw sewage along with receiving moderate injuries. Longueira called the dive “really gross, shocking and scary.“Its not all Longueiras fault. The manhole shouldnt have been left uncovered and unattended, and no warning signs or hazard cones had been
33、set up near the work site. A worker with New Yorks Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), who was preparing to flush the sewage, helped her out, and the department later issued a formal apology for the incident.Nonetheless, observers are harshly divided over who is to blame here. The DEP is c
34、ertainly at fault for failing to secure the manhole, but to what extent should the girl be held accountable for failure to be aware of her surroundings? If she had stepped into traffic and been hit by a car, would her reaction (that is: anger and a potential lawsuit) be any different?Detachment from
35、 ones environment due to electronic gadgets is a growing problem-and a hazardous one. The government is even trying to get involved, with multiple laws on the books across the country outlawing cell phone use and text messaging while operating a motor vehicle in the wake of serious accidents involvi
36、ng distracted drivers. New York Senator Kruger even tried to criminalize the use of handheld devices (including phones, music players, and game players) by pedestrians while they are crossing streets in major New York cities, due to concerns over the number of auto vs. pedestrian accidents.Following
37、 a substantial outcry, that legislation appears never to have been formally introduced. But did Kruger have a point?What interested me, at least, is the end of the stow above that Longueira lost a shoe in the sewage. But since other things are not reported as lost, Im guessing she appears to have ma
38、naged to keep her grip on her phone during the accident.（分数：6.00）(1).By “It was an accident waiting to happen“, New Yorks WCBS meant that _.A. the accident should have been avoidableB. this kind of accidents happen frequentlyC. somebody was glad to see what would happenD. an open manhole is sure a t
39、rap for careless pedestrians（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When the girl fell into the open manhole, she _.A. was seriously hurt B. was frightenedC. took a bath in the raw sewage D. cried help to the DEP worker（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the author, who was to blame for the accident?A. The girl herself.
40、 B. The DEP worker.C. Both of them. D. Nobody.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, which of the following is illegal in the U.S.?A. Talking on a cell phone while driving.B. Text messaging while walking across a street.C. Operating music players while driving.D. Operating game players while
41、 walking across a street.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The phrase “in the wake of“(Para.5) is closest in meaning to “_“.A. in view of B. on condition ofC. as far as D. with regard to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The author found it funny that the girl had _.A. lost a shoe in the sewage in the accidentB. reported noth
42、ing lost after the accidentC. got a firm hold of her phone during the accidentD. managed to keep herself upright in the manhole（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoAccording to a study, intellectual activities make people eat more than when just resting. This has shed new light on brain food. This finding mi
43、ght also help explain the obesity epidemic of a society in which people often sit.Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or completing a series of memory, attention, and al
44、ert tests on the computer. After the sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased.Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark. The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories or 29.4 percent more than the couch
45、 potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed 203 more calories than the resting group.Blood samples taken before, during, and after revealed that intellectual work causes much bigger fluctuations in glucose(葡萄糖) levels than rest periods, perhaps owing to the stress of thinking.The researchers
46、 figure the body reacts to these fluctuations by demanding food to restore glucose-the brains fuel. Glucose is converted by the body from carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and is supplied to the brain via the bloodstream. The brain cannot make glucose and so needs a constant supply. Brain cells need twice as mu
47、ch energy as other cells in the body.Without exercise to balance the added intake, however, such “brain food“ is probably not smart. Various studies in animals have shown that consuming fewer calories overall leads to sharper brains and longer life, and most researchers agree that the findings apply
48、, in general, to humans.And, of course, eating more can make you fat.“Caloric overcompensation following intellectual work, combined with the fact that we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, could contribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries
49、,“ said lead researcher Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. “This is a factor that should not be ignored, considering that more and more people hold jobs of an intellectual nature,“ the researcher concluded.（分数：6.00）(1).The passage mainly tells us that _.A. consuming fewer calories can lead to sharper brainsB. thinking consumed m
