1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷148及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fi
2、lling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_How to Approach a
3、Dissertation I. What is a dissertationA. A piece of writing with argument:analyze the evidence to support or contradict all kinds of【T1】 1【T1】 2B. An academic writing:something fresh and【T2】 3of your abilities to analyze and【T2】 4 synthesize II. Some fundamental【T3】 5of the dissertation【T3】 6A. Plan
4、 the word limits and【T4】 7【T4】 8B. Contain a detailed exploration of evidence from published texts to primary【T5】 9【T5】 10C. Be clear about the nature of the methodology for【T6】 11【T6】 12D. Present it in a finished mannerknow about format, layout and【T7】 13of the task【T7】 14III. How to manage your s
5、upervisorA. Discuss the amount of contact and support you needB. Discuss the【T8】 15【T8】 16C. Set up【T9】 17or pairings【T9】 18D. Supervise progress with a(n)【T10】 19【T10】 20E. Evaluate and respond to the supervisors【T11】 21【T11】 22IV. The importance of【T12】 23【T12】 24A. Draw a timetablebe with the tho
6、rough information of the【T13】 25【T13】 26B. Rearrange your timefind time for study,【T14】 27or entertainment【T14】 28C. Fill in personal dissertation periods【T15】 29being the key to meet deadline【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1
7、:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_SuggestopediaI. IntroductionA. Ba
8、sed on how the brain works and how we learn most effectivelyB. Derived from suggestion and pedagogyC. Accelerating the learning speed to about【T1】 1of the conventional【T1】 2methodsII.【T2】 3【T2】 4A. Enhance learningB. Be a system for liberationthe preliminary【T3】 5【T3】 6the previously suggested progr
9、amsIII. The key elements and four main stagesA. The key elements:a rich sensory learning environment a positive expectation of success-【T4】 7【T4】 8B. The four stages:-【T5】 9【T5】 10Active Concertpassive review-【T6】 11【T6】 12IV. Factors we should pay attention toA. Music:slow tempo,【T7】 13【T7】 14Voice
10、s and instruments should coordinate with orchestra so thatstudents can be【T8】 15【T8】 16B. Teachers:cover lots of【T9】 17in class【T9】 18structure the materials【T10】 19【T10】 20be highly【T11】 21, reliable and credible【T11】 22establish good relations with studentsact as【T12】 23【T12】 24C【T13】 25:【T13】 26i
11、nclude acting, singing songs, playing games, telling stories, carryingon【T14】 27and psycho-dramas【T14】 28the teacher structures them carefullyV. ConclusionsCertain elements can be used more comprehensively:A. Music used both in the background and during activitiesB. Conditions in which learners are【
12、T15】 29and receptive【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).
13、【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)-试卷148答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will
14、 hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for
15、note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:How to Approach a Dissertation I. What is a dissertationA. A piece of writing with argument:analyze the evidence to support or contradict all kinds of【T1】 1【T1】 2B. An academic writing:something fresh and【T2】 3of your
16、abilities to analyze and【T2】 4 synthesize II. Some fundamental【T3】 5of the dissertation【T3】 6A. Plan the word limits and【T4】 7【T4】 8B. Contain a detailed exploration of evidence from published texts to primary【T5】 9【T5】 10C. Be clear about the nature of the methodology for【T6】 11【T6】 12D. Present it
17、 in a finished mannerknow about format, layout and【T7】 13of the task【T7】 14III. How to manage your supervisorA. Discuss the amount of contact and support you needB. Discuss the【T8】 15【T8】 16C. Set up【T9】 17or pairings【T9】 18D. Supervise progress with a(n)【T10】 19【T10】 20E. Evaluate and respond to th
18、e supervisors【T11】 21【T11】 22IV. The importance of【T12】 23【T12】 24A. Draw a timetablebe with the thorough information of the【T13】 25【T13】 26B. Rearrange your timefind time for study,【T14】 27or entertainment【T14】 28C. Fill in personal dissertation periods【T15】 29being the key to meet deadline【T15】 30
19、(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:perspectives)解析:解析:本题设题点在定语从句处。演讲者开篇提出主题,该讲座主要讲述how to write a dissertation,接下来演讲者介绍了什么是dissertation,其中谈到dissertation就是在整篇文章中针对某个问题或观点而进行论证(argument),并且找出支撑argument的evidence,根据句(1)可知,论据要求作者通过分析来支持或反驳论点中的各种看法,故答案为perspectives。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确
20、答案:expressive)解析:解析:本题设题点在转折处。演讲者在讲述什么是学术论文时指出它不是简单地再现从别处获得的信息。根据句(2)可知,学术论文要创新,要体现个人的分析和综述能力,题干中的fresh是new的同义转述,故答案为expressive。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:principles)解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。演讲者就how to write a dissertation这一话题谈到的第二点,即句(3)的内容:fundamentalprinciples of writing a dissertation,故空白处填入princ
21、iples。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:follow chapter headings)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者就学术论文的一些基本原则提出的第一点,即句(4)的内容:whether you should befollowing a particular sequence of chapter headings,即论文写作应根据章节有序进行,因此答案为follow chapter headings。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:research data)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者在谈论写学术论
22、文的基本原则时提到论文应包含详尽的论据,根据句(5)可知,论据可以是自己搜集的研究数据,故答案为research data。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:gathering the evidence)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。论文写作需要遵循的第三点原则是作者应清楚地知道将用来收集论据的研究方法的本质,即句(6)the nature of the methodology you will use for gathering the evidence,因此答案为gathering the evidence。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(
23、正确答案:正确答案:stylistic requirements)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者指出写论文时要把握的最后一个原则是论文要专业而且完满地呈现出来,根据句(7)可知,一定要留意论文的格式、排版、文体要求等细节,故答案为stylistic requirements。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:assessment criteria)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知,有可能的话,要及时与导师讨论论文的评估标准,故答案为assessmentcriteria。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:su
24、pport groups)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者在提到如何与导师沟通时,第三点强调的就是句(9)所提到的:setting up ofappropriate support groups or pairings with fellow students,因此答案为support groups。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:checklist)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者提到在与导师沟通时的第四个注意事项:找到一个合适的方法规划和监测自己论文的进展情况,根据句(10)可知,演讲者推荐使用任务核对一览表,故答案为checklist。(1
25、1).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:feedback)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者讲述在与导师沟通时最后一点应注意评价与回应导师的反馈,即句(11)evaluateand respond to your supervisors feedback by making notes,因此答案为feedback。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:time management)解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。演讲者已经提到论文写作的概念、原则以及如何与导师沟通等内容,接下来句(12)指出:Fourth,we will ta
26、lk about the demanding in terms of managing your time,因此答案为timemanagement。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:campus activities)解析:解析:本题考查对重要细节的归纳概括。演讲者在讲到第四点“时间管理的重要性”时,提出先要draw a timetable,根据句(13)可知,时间表能清楚地显示学校相关活动的时间安排,归纳总结答案为campus activities。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:relaxation)解析:解析:
27、本题设题点在结果状语从句处。演讲者在讲到时间管理时,提出的第二点要求是重新审查时间表,将一些无所事事的时间转化成学习时间,并且根据句(14)可知,除了学习,还要留些时间放松、娱乐,空白处须填入名词,故答案为relaxation。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:regular work)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者在讲到时间管理时,最后提到将论文进程排进个人时间表里,根据句(15)可知,论文写作期间的常规安排可以避免临时抱佛脚,故答案为regular,work。SuggestopediaI. IntroductionA. Based on how
28、the brain works and how we learn most effectivelyB. Derived from suggestion and pedagogyC. Accelerating the learning speed to about【T1】 1of the conventional【T1】 2methodsII.【T2】 3【T2】 4A. Enhance learningB. Be a system for liberationthe preliminary【T3】 5【T3】 6the previously suggested programsIII. The
29、 key elements and four main stagesA. The key elements:a rich sensory learning environment a positive expectation of success-【T4】 7【T4】 8B. The four stages:-【T5】 9【T5】 10Active Concertpassive review-【T6】 11【T6】 12IV. Factors we should pay attention toA. Music:slow tempo,【T7】 13【T7】 14Voices and instr
30、uments should coordinate with orchestra so thatstudents can be【T8】 15【T8】 16B. Teachers:cover lots of【T9】 17in class【T9】 18structure the materials【T10】 19【T10】 20be highly【T11】 21, reliable and credible【T11】 22establish good relations with studentsact as【T12】 23【T12】 24C【T13】 25:【T13】 26include acti
31、ng, singing songs, playing games, telling stories, carryingon【T14】 27and psycho-dramas【T14】 28the teacher structures them carefullyV. ConclusionsCertain elements can be used more comprehensively:A. Music used both in the background and during activitiesB. Conditions in which learners are【T15】 29and
32、receptive【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:three times)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者开篇对启示教学法进行了简单介绍,指出它源于suggestion和pedagogy,是一种加速学习的方法,根据句(1)可知,采用启示教学法,学习速度大约是传统方法的三倍,故答案为three times。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Purpose)解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。演讲者已经对启示教学法做了简单介绍,由句(2)The intended purpose of sug
33、gestopedia was toenhance learning可知,接下来将会介绍启示教学法的目的和意义,此外该空位于句首,首字母须大写,因此答案为Purpose。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:negative concept)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者指出,启示教学法通过降低学习者的情感屏障来促进其学习,是一个“解放”的系统,根据句(3)可知,该教学法能“解放”学习者对学习过程中的困难所持的初始消极观念,故答案为negative concept。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:various method
34、s)解析:解析:本题考查对重要细节的归纳概括。句(4)指出了启示教学法的三个关键要素:a rich sensory learning environment(丰富的感官学习环境),a positive expectation of success(对成功的积极渴求)和the use of a varied range ofmethods(运用不同的方法),故答案为various methods。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:presentation)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者认为启示教学法应严格按照四个阶段进行,根据句(5)可知:The firs
35、t stage ispresentation,因此答案为presentation。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:practice)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者指出启示教学法的主要阶段:presentation,“Active Concert”,passive review,根据句(6)可知,最后一个阶段为practice,故填入practice。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:regular patterns)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者指出在启示教学法中,我们应该关注的第一点是音乐,并提到音乐应该具有慢
36、节奏和常规模式,通过句(7)The music should have slow tempo,regular patterns可知,答案为regularpatterns。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:focused)解析:解析:本题设题点在因果关系处。根据句(8)可知,演讲者认为声音和乐器要与乐队协调,这样才能不分散学生的注意力,故答案为focused。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:learning materials)解析:解析:本题设题点在设问与问答处。演讲者指出在启示教学法中,我们应该关注的第二点是教师,而根据句
37、(9)可知,在课堂上,教师首先要做的应该是掌握大量的学习资料,故答案为learning materials。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:in golden proportion)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知,演讲者认为教师应能够按照启示教学法对学习材料进行结构划分,即根据黄金比例对材料进行划分,因此答案为in golden proportion。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:prestigious)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(11)可知,演讲者认为在启示教学法中,老师应该是有威望
38、和可信赖的,故答案为prestigious。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:authority and security)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知,演讲者认为老师还应具有权威性和可信赖性,即Lastly,teachers usuallyact as authority and security in this learning method,因此答案为authority and security。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Activities)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(13
39、)可知,在启示教学法中,我们应该关注的第三方面是活动,故答案为Activities。注意首字母要大写。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:short conversations)解析:解析:本题设题点在列举处。根据句(14)可知,活动主要包括acting out portions of the text,singing specially prepared songsand playing games,telling stories,carrying on short conversations and psycho-dramas,故填入short conversations。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:alert)解析:解析:本题设题点在结尾总结处。最后,演讲者做出总结,如能将启示教学法运用到第二外语习得中,将加快学生的进步,而这个方法的某些因素也被融合到了更为完善的教学法中。第一点:将音乐融入某些活动中能激励人心,让人感到放松;第二点为句(15)所提到的:创造使人警觉、易接受的学习环境能促进学习者的积极性,故答案为alert。