1、2014届山东省德州市九年级 4月学业水平模拟检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 The students life today can be very stressful (紧张的 ). They are under pressure (压力 ) every day. They need a (1)break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are
2、many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these col
3、lecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (开阔 )their knowledge. For example, gardening (园艺 ) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. (2) A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in s
4、omething if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places, for example in collecting something. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任 ). 【小题 1】 用一个适当的词替换（ 1）处划线的词。 _ 【小题 2】 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。 It is a good hobby for child
5、ren to collect something. _ 【小题 3】 How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage _ 【小题 4】 在下面句子的横线上填上恰当的词，改写原文中的句子。 Gardening a useful hobby. Because it is a physical activity it teaches children about nature. 【小题 5】 将文中划线部分（ 2）的英语句子译成汉语。_ 答案： Anger is a kind of feeling. 【小题 1】 _. When your
6、 teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 【小题 2】 _. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide yo
7、ur anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. 【小题 3】 _. When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults such as
8、parents, teachers, etc. 【小题 4】 _. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 【小题 5】 _. A. But anger m
9、ust be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself B. Dont let your anger control you C. As soon you can find your problems, you may cry to relax D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry E. After doing that, youll find those bad feelings can start to go away F. Many th
10、ings can make you angry 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了生气是一种感受，有时你生气是很正常的，以及生气之后怎么应对，当你生气的时候 ,你的表现让一切更好或更糟，不要让生气控制你。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。 根据 Anger is a kind of feeling生气是一种感受。可知答案：是 F。 【小题 2】 细节理解题。 根据 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to br
11、eak something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger.例如 ,你的呼吸快 ,你的脸变红 ,您可能想摔东西或撞到人了 ,但有时你隐藏的愤怒。可知答案：是 D。 【小题 3】 细节理解题。根据 its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes.隐藏你的愤怒是不好的 ,有时你生气是很正常的。可知答案：是 A。 【小题 4】 细节理解题。根据 When you get angry, you can talk about i
12、t with adults such as parents, teachers, etc当你生气时 ,你可以与成人谈论它 ,如父母、老师等可知答案：是 E。 【小题 5】 归纳理解题。通过 Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse.记住 ,当你生气的时候 ,你的表现让一切更好或更糟。可知答案：是 B。 考点：故事类阅读 Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and sav
13、ed, making【小题 1】 p for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything 【小题 2】 r for the trip. The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days 【小题 3】 b_ they left for the USA, the youngest son was bit
14、ten by a dog. The doctor treated the boy, 【小题4】 b_ because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病） , they would be kept away from others for fourteen days. The familys dream could not come 【小题 5】 t _ . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave-wit
15、hout the Clark family, the father was quite 【小题 6】 a with both his son and God for their bad luck. Five days later, a piece of sad news 【小题 7】 s _ throughout Scotland-the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking 【小题 8】 h of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that shi
16、p, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left 【小题 9】b_ in Scotland. When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for【小题 10】 t a sad thing into a good one. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. 答案：【小题 1】 plans
17、 【小题 2】 ready 【小题 3】 before 【小题 4】 but 【小题 5】 true 【小题 6】 angry 【小题 7】 spread 【小题 8】 hundreds 【小题 9】 behind 【小题 10】 turning 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了虽然我们可能不理解，但是事情的发生都是有原因的。 【小题 1】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：这对夫妇一边工作一边攒钱，计划带他们的九个孩子去美国旅行。 Make planes to do计划干某事，故填 plans。 【小题 2】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：在他们攒够足够的钱准备好一切已经花费了好几年了。 Be ready f
18、or为 做准备，故填 ready. 【 小题 3】考查介词及句意的理解。句意：在他们动身去美国前七天，最小的儿子被狗咬了。故填 before。 【小题 4】考查连词及句意的理解。句意：医生给他做了处理，但是因为有狂犬病，他们要远离别人 14天。故填 but。 【小题 5】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：这家人的梦想不能实现了。 Come true实现，故填 true。 【小题 6】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：这个农民对他的儿子和上帝给他的坏运气感到生气。故填 . angry 【小题 7】考查动词及句意的理解。句意 ; 一条悲伤的消息从苏格兰传来。故填 spread。 【小 题 8】考查数词及句
19、意的理解。句意：泰坦尼克号带着数以百计的生命沉了下去。Hundreds of数以百计的，故填 hundreds。 【小题 9】考查介词及句意的理解。句意：因为他的儿子被狗咬了，所以他们留在了苏格兰。故填 behind。 【小题 10】考查动词及句意的理解。句意：他感谢上帝把坏运气转换成好运气。介词后用动词的 ing形式。故填 turning。 考点：单词填空 单项选择 * -Will you please _ it to me on Friday -What about Saturday My computer doesnt work well these days. A post B giv
20、e C email D Bring 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请你周五把它用电子邮件发给我吗？周六怎么样？这几天我的电脑坏了。 A. post 邮寄； B. give给； C. email 给 发个电子邮件； D. Bring拿来，带来。根据 My computer doesnt work well these days，这几天我的电脑坏了，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 Could you tell me _？ Sorry, I dont know. A how can I get to the Water Sports Center B when will Mr. Black come
21、 back C why is Tom late for class D where Mr. Green has gone 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我格林先生去哪了？很抱歉，我不知道。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查宾语从句。 I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _ , we wont go hiking. A rains; rains B will rain; rains C rains; will rain D will rain
22、; will rain 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨，如果下雨，我们就不去远足旅行了。 If为如果时，主将从现， if为是否时，用将来时。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词时态。 -I hear you _ the USA. When _ you go there -Last summer holiday. A. have been to; did B. have gone to; will C. have been to; do D. have gone; did 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我听说你去过美国，你什么时候去的那？去年暑假。 Have been to，去过
23、某地； have gone to去了某地，结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词时态。 -Would you mind my listening to the music -_. The boy is sleeping. A Not at all B Never mind C Better not D Of course not 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你介意我听音乐吗？最好不要听，孩子在睡觉。 若表示 “不介意 ”或 “同意 ”时，常用否定形式。如： No, of course not. No, certainly not. No, not at all。 No, go ahead. No,
24、 do as you like. No, indeed. No, please。 No, I dont mind. No, do it please. Not in the least. 等。若表示 “介意 ”或 “不同意 ”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如： Im sorry but I do. Sorry, youd better not. Im afraid you cant. I wish you wouldnt . Im sorry, but its not allowed .结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际。 Mr. Smith, would you please spea
25、k a little more _ Sorry! I thought you would follow me. A slowly B politely C seriously D Clearly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：史密斯先生，请你说慢些好吗？很抱歉，我以为你能听懂我说的。 A. slowly慢地； B. politely有礼貌地； C. seriously；严肃地； D. Clearly清楚地。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查副词辨析。 I will tell my daughter as soon as she _ back from work. A will come B woul
26、d come C comes D Came 答案： C 试题分析：句意我女儿一下班回来我就会告诉她。由 as soon as引导的从句，主将从现，结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词时态。 _ the cars old, it still runs well. A Because B So C Although D But 答案： C 试题分析：句意：虽然这辆车旧了，但是它仍然运转很好。 A. Because因为； B. So所以； C. Although虽然； D. But但是。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查连词的用法。 - I couldnt get any tickets for the
27、basketball game. - _ A Good idea! B What a pity! C All right. D Thats all right. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我买不到篮球比赛的票了。多遗憾啊！ A. Good idea!好主意！ B. What a pity!多可惜，多遗憾！ C. All right.好的。 D. Thats all right.没关系。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 The girl _ is sitting under the big tree is Lynns cousin. A who B whom C whose D Wh
28、ich 答案： A 试题分析：句意：坐在大树底下的那个女孩是林恩的表妹。定语从句的先行词是人，关系词用 who/that,结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查定语从句。 Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day. A will go B would go C goes D has gone 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她告诉我，第二天她要和她妹妹去购物。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查宾语从句。 Hes s
29、till not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _ A hasnt he B has he C isnt he D is he 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他仍然没被他最好的朋友理解，虽然他已经对他说了对不起。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。陈述部分肯定式，疑问部分否定式结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查反义疑问句。 Either Eve or Herb _ been invited by Lucys parents alrea
30、dy. A have B has C was D Were 答案： B 试题分析：句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either . or.或者 或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则， already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查主谓一致。 -Whats the matter - I have stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight. A too much B too many C much too D many too 答案： A 试题分析：句意：怎么了？我胃痛。可能今晚我吃的太多。 much too中心词是 too,mu
31、ch此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . too many太多，用来修饰可数名词复数；结合句意，故选 A. 考点：考查短语辨析。 He is _ than any other student in his class. A tall B taller C tallest D Higher 答案： B 阅读理解 Life in the twenty-first century The World Future Society is a group of people from more than
32、 80 countries who are interested in how modern technology is making our world better, and who write reports about how it will change our lives. The things that we will be able to do in the twenty-first century (since the year 2000) should help us live better lives in many ways, at home and at work,
33、in our own country and around the world. Here are just some of them, put into five groups. People People may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf and have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 mi
34、llion people by 2050. By 2015 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the Internet. Money Worldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person, which will be broug
35、ht to their house the next day. Environment The technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use it. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also
36、become much cleaner and healthier as a result. Society and culture The Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping. Technology The new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or
37、 machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. By 2012 people will be able to wear these small machines that look like watches, which will give them lots o
38、f information about their body and keep them healthy. 【小题 1】 What does the World Future Society do A Look at how technology will make people happy. B Look at how technology will change the world. C Make technology work better for themselves. D Make small machines to make us healthier. 【小题 2】 How wil
39、l technology help people A Help all people live for over 120 years. B Help disabled people to get jobs. C Make people healthier and live longer. D Help workers to use the Internet. 【小题 3】 How will people go shopping A In special shops. B Using the Internet at certain times. C Using the Internet any
40、time of the day. D Using nanotechnology. 【小题 4】 How will technology help the environment A Poor countries will have enough energy. B Wind energy will be cheaper than Sun energy. C We will not need wind and Sun energy. D Wind and Sun energy will be cheaper. 【小题 5】 The new science of “nanotechnology”
41、will _. A drive small machines to work for people B make good-quality watches C allow people to eat more D make very small products 答案： Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班 ) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔 ) c
42、ome from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There
43、 are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性 ) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性 ) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comed
44、y actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they
45、 are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 【小题 1】 Beijing Operas singing is from _. A Anhui and Hubei B Beijing and Anhui C the history book D the literature and novels 【小题 2】 The second parag
46、raph of the reading is about the _ of Beijing Opera. A stories B roles C gestures D paintings 【小题 3】 From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) _ feature. A honest B funny C dull D serious 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the role Sheng A B C D 【小题 5】 Which of the following stat
47、ements is TRUE A Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. C Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D The people in the story usually are in agreement. 答案： Name Personal Information Name Personal Information Mo Yan Born in 1955. Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖 ). His novel: Red Sorghum(红高粱 ) Yao Ming Born in 1980 in Shanghai. The son of two gre
