1、2010 年 4 月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.（A）Moreover（B） Therefore（C） Meanwhile（D）Otherwise2 There is a great deal of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.（A）indicate（B）
2、 indicating（C） to indicate（D）to be indicating3 Over the past decades, sea ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.（A）had decreased（B） more than（C） attach（D）apply4 The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.（A）adapt（B） appeal（C） attach（D）apply5 John is very_. I
3、f he promises to do something hell do it.（A）independent（B） confident（C） reliable（D）flexible6 When traffic lights are red, we_stop and wait.（A）may（B） can（C） must（D）might7 I m trying to break the_of getting up too late.（A）tradition（B） convenience（C） habit（D）leisure8 _the project in time, the staff wer
4、e working at weekends.（A）Competing（B） Having completed（C） To have completed（D）To complete9 A person_e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.（A）who（B） whom（C） whose（D）whoever10 Sorry, I have to_now. Its time for class. - OK, Ill call back later.（A）hangup（B） breakup（C） give
5、up（D）hold up二、Cloze Test10 There are many aspects of the womens【C1】 _movement Some women【C2】_with all of the goals of womens liberation. They want full equality【C3】_men in every aspect of life. In marriage, they want husbands and wives to【C4】_all of the work and responsibilities of a home and family
6、. In work, they want women and men to have the same jobs and the same chance to【C5 】_. They want women to be【C6】_just as much as men for the same work. It is necessary to remember that the movement is not concerned only【C7 】_concrete issues, but also with attitudes and beliefs. One typical example o
7、f this concern is the issue of a womans identity. A womans identity is what she thinks of herself as a person, who she thinks she is, and what she thinks she can do. Some women do not think they are【C8】_of doing anything important. The movement would like to help these women ,【C9 】_their views of th
8、emselves. Many women who care about womens liberation have taken jobs, have helped others, have【C10】_healthy children, and have done many other things to contribute to their communities. They have shown that they can be good leaders and can do many important things.11 【C1 】（A）liberating（B） liberated
9、（C） liberation（D）liberate12 【C2 】（A）agree（B） promise（C） answer（D）approve13 【C3 】（A）from（B） with（C） than（D）out of14 【C4 】（A）divide（B） share（C） participate（D）join15 【C5 】（A）success（B） successful（C） succeeding（D）succeed16 【C6 】（A）paid（B） paying（C） payed（D）paied17 【C7 】（A）on（B） with（C） from（D）in18 【C8 】
10、（A）able（B） competent（C） qualified（D）capable19 【C9 】（A）rise（B） raise（C） lift（D）improve20 【C10 】（A）fed（B） rised（C） raised（D）risenReading Comperhension20 Tom didnt livetoo far from school; So he went there and back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One d
11、ay the boy came home very wet. His mother became angry and said, “Dont play in the water on your way home or to school. “The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. “ Ill tell your father if you come home wet again, “she said, “Then hell punish you. “ The next day the y
12、oung boy was dry when he came home from school. “You were a good boy today, “ his mother said, “You didnt play in the water. “ “No, “ he answered sadly, “There were so many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasnt any room for me at all. “21 Tom_.（A）lived too far away
13、 from school（B） didnt come back home every day（C） went to school with his mother.（D）walked to school22 There was a_on his way to school.（A）bridge（B） lake（C） wet ground（D）playground23 Toms mother got angry because_.（A）Tom was all wet（B） Tom was dry（C） Tom was punished（D）it rained24 Which of the follo
14、wing is true?（A）Tom played in the water three times.（B） Tom didnt play in the water the third day.（C） Many older boys played in the water with Tom the third day.（D）Tom became a good boy the third day. 25 From the story we know that_.（A）Tom didnt want to play in the water later（B） Toms father punishe
15、d him（C） Tom liked to play in the water（D）Tom was afraid of his parents25 Almost every one in the world uses oil in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but the searc
16、h for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your bicycle or in your fathers car has come from somewhere far away. Perhaps it has come from Iraq or Venezuela(委内瑞拉). Cars and bicycles need oil, but
17、so do many other things. How many things can you name?26 _oil in some way in the world.（A）Most people use（B） Hardly anyone uses（C） All people use（D）Few people use 27 In the passage “drill“ means_. （A）操练（B）训练（C）钻探（D）开采28 Oilmen sometimes find oil_.（A）in deserts（B） in mountains（C） under the sea（D）A, B
18、and C29 Oilmen_oil all the time.（A）lookup（B） look for（C） look into（D）lookout30 The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere. “ tells us_.（A）oil comes from everywhere（B） oil comes from big ships（C） oil is needed everywhere（D）big ships need oil everywhere30 An artist went to a beautiful part of the co
19、untry for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted till evening. When it got dary he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. An the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont wan
20、t money. But give me one of your pictures. Whats money? In a week it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here. “The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “Its not that. I have a son in London. H
21、e wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. “31 The artist went to the countryside to_.（A）visit his old friend（B） spend his holiday（C） visit the farmer（D）thank the farmer32 Every day, the artist_.（A）we
22、nt out to help the farmer to do some farming（B） went out to visit his friends（C） painted pictures（D）enjoyed the beautiful scenery33 The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer_.（A）wanted much more money（B） wanted nothing（C） didn t want any money at all（D）wanted one of his pictures instead of
23、 money34 The artist thought the farmer wanted a picture of his because_.（A）the farmer was an artist too（B） the farmer liked his pictures very much（C） the farmer wanted to give it to his son as a present（D）the farmer was rich35 After hearing the farmers words, perhaps the artist would be_.（A）very wor
24、ried（B） very happy（C） very thankful（D）very disappointed三、Word Spelling36 有统治权的，占优势的，支配的叫；adj. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等) vt. a_ _ _ _ _ _ 38 区别，辨别，识别 vt. &. vi. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 敌视，敌意；战争，战斗 n. h_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 结结巴巴地说话，绊倒，使困惑，蹒跚，踌躇 vt. & vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 41 文明，文化 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
25、 _ _ _ 42 合格的，有资格的 adj. q_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 永久的，持久的 adj. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 过多的，过度的，极端的 adj. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 多量，丰富，富足 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 加强，增援 vt. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 喝彩，欢呼 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ 48 国境，边疆，边境 n. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 犹豫，踌躇 vi. h_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 二中择一，可供选择的办法 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 学
26、术的，学者的 adj. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 约定，商定 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 有特殊意义的，有含义的，重要的 adj. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54 皱纹 n；使皱 vt. &vi. w_ _ _ _ _ _ 55 打扰，扰乱 vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _ 四、Word From56 The company is _(confidence)of success. 57 People have to move to other areas in_(pursue)of work58 The boat measured fifte
27、en feet in length and four feet in_(broad)59 The bathroom is_(decoration)in green and yellow. 60 He has gone through many_(crisis). 61 Nigeria gained_(independent)from Britain in 1962 Galbraith was a highly_(influence)writer on economic affairs. 63 Its hard to give an_(object)opinion about your own
28、children. 64 Theres no doubt about Christines_(suitable)for the job. 65 The_(originate)plan was to fly out to New York. 五、Translation from Chinese into English66 第一印象通常是持久的。67 如果这些事情还未完成，那把它们放入明天的记录中。68 圣诞老人背着一大口袋玩具，顺着烟囱爬下来。69 电视与电脑之间的界限将会变得模糊起来。70 由于接二连三地遭到拒绝，有时我感到沮丧。六、Translation from English into
29、 Chinese71 Most students would like to know how to learn a language more easily. Most linguists and language teachers would also like to know this. Most people try to learn a language by taking classes and studying it in some way. Most teachers will try different ways to help students learn a langua
30、ge quickly and easily. Linguists and psychologists are trying to understand how people learn and use a language. Perhaps language learning will be easier when they have a clear understanding of how people learn and use a language. 2010 年 4 月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 【正确答案】 C【试题解
31、析】 本题考查副词辨析。技术熟练工人的收入增加，与此同时，非熟练工人的收入下降。注意 Meanwhile 基本意义为“与此同时”，但有时含与前面所述之事对比甚至意义转折的意思。2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查动词形式。 有大量证据表明音乐活动让大脑的不同部分都参与进来。AD 项错误；关键是 BC 项即现在分词和不定式做后置定语时的差异。现在分词表示主动的、正在发生的动作，而不定式表示将要发生的动作。从句意看，大量证据已经证明音乐活动和大脑的关系，所以应选 B。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查词义。在过去的十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海上浮冰已经减少了。但应注意，由于没有时间
32、比较，正确选项 A 的时态，改为现在完成时 has decreased 更好。4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查动词词义。小孩子的好处在于他们能轻易的适应新环境。adapt to：适应；appeal to：诉诸，呼吁：attachto(使)依附，附着；apply to：适用于 。如：I will adapt my classroom to them，not expect them to adapt to my classroom我会让我的课堂来适应他们，而不期望他们能适应我的课堂。Do these films appeal to you?你对这些电影感兴趣吗?She attached
33、labels to all her bags她把标签系( 或贴)在所有袋子上。This principle can apply to any employee in any role这个原则可以适用于在任何岗位上的任何雇员。5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查词义和句意理解。John 很可靠，如果他答应做某事就一定会做。注意这种题应根据后一句来判断选项6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词。交通灯是红灯时，我们必须停下来等。红灯停是必须的，不能含糊，所以选词义最坚决的 C。7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。我要努力打破起床晚的习惯。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析
34、】 本题考查动词形式。为了及时完成项目，员工们周末也在工作。从题意看，项目还未完成，因此用不定式而不是现在分词，用不定式的一般式而不是完成式。参考第 2 题解析。9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查关系代词。其电子邮箱满了的人无法收发邮件。Whose 用作关系代词，既可以指人也可以指物。如：Do you know anyone whose family is in Beijing?你认识什么家住北京的人吗?The river whose banks are covered with trees is very long. 两岸蔽满树木的那条河很长。10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题
35、考查短语动词。对不起，我得挂电话了，该上课了，好，我过后再打给你。Hang up：常指挂断电话：break up：打破，结束：give up：放弃；holdup：举起，阻挡。注意 BCD 项一般与打电话的动作没关系，但另一短语动词hold on(别挂断电话 )却常用。例句： I was asked to hold on until Mr Brown was coming接电话的人让我不要挂电话，布朗先生这就过来接我的电话。 Hold on(=Dont hang up)！I go to see if hes in别挂断，我去看看他在不在二、Cloze Test11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】
36、本题考查动词形式。Liberation 虽是名词，但是从动词加后缀 tion化来。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查词汇及动词与介词搭配。Agree with：同意，赞同，其他动词一般不与后面的 with 搭配。Agree 常与 with，on(upon) 和 to 等介词搭配。如：I cannot agree with your opinions我不能同意你的观点。 Do you agree to the conditions?你同意这些条件吗?They have agreed on the temps of surrender他们就投降条件达成了协议。13 【正确答案】 B【试题
37、解析】 本题考查介词。参考例句：Many women work also because they wantto have careers of their own and enjoy full equality with men许多妇女去工作还因为她们想有一份自己的职业，享受与男人平等的权利。14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。Share：共享，共同承担，常用作及物动词，例句：He will share it with his friend他将会和他的朋友一起分享。They share the same beliefs and opinions他们享有相同的信仰和意见。15 【
38、正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查语法。不定式 to succeed 作 changes 的后置定语。to 一般有两种用法，一是带动词不定式，二是作介词后跟宾语，所以可以排除 BC 项；而如欲用 A 选项 success，前面的介词应换为 of。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查动词形式。CD 项明显错误；被动语态用过去分词，故 B项错。17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查介词及词语搭配。be concerned 一般后跟介词 with 或about。表示对某事关切，忧虑如：They were concerned about whether his son would ev
39、er return to their humble village他们担心他的儿子是否会回到这个卑微的村庄。The villagers were much concerned with repairing their homes and finding food and waterafter the storm风暴过后村民们非常关心的是修复房子，想法找到食品和饮用水。18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查词汇及词语搭配。虽然四个选项都表示“能”，但只有capable 能接 of doing，即：be capable of doing，如：Well pick a team which we
40、 feel will be capable of winning the game tomorrow我们将会挑选一只我们认为可以赢得明天比赛的队伍。You must be capable of changing and rearranging your priorities，so that your final goalcan be achieved你必须拥有改变自己和决定轻重缓急的能力，这样，你的最终目标才能实现. 19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查近义词汇辨析及词语搭配。虽然所有选项都表示“提高”，但选项 A“rise”一般只用作不及物动词；虽然其他三项是及物动词，但用于表示“改
41、善看法”，用 improve the view 较好。20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查动词形式及辨析。BD 项为不及物动词 rise 的变化形式，不用；A 项表示“喂养”，可用，但 C 项 raise“带大，养育”更好。例句：He was raised on a farm in the south他在南方的一个农场被带大。You should be proud of yourself because to raise five children is itself a remarkableachievement你应该自豪因为养活五个孩子本身就是了不起的成就了。Reading Com
42、perhension21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节理解题。文中第二句讲到 Tom 上下学都是 on foot(步行)，故选 D。22 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。文中第三句 On his way to school he passed a wet playground清楚说明。23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节理解题。文中第四句 One day the boy came home very wet清楚说明。24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 细节理解题。文中最后一句“There were so many older boys in the waterwhen I go
43、t there this afternoon that there wasnt any room for me at all”清楚说明。25 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 推理题。虽然他妈妈威胁他，若不是场地上满是大孩子，Tom 第三天还是想去，可见他是多么贪玩儿。26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节理解题。文中第一句 Almost every one in the world uses oil in someway清楚说明。27 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 词汇及理解题。认识 drill 这个词当然好，即使不认识也可以从上下文中推出来。28 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。文中
44、Oilmen drill for oil in deserts，in mountains and under thesea清楚说明。29 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 细节理解题。文中 Quite often they find nothing，but the search for oilalways goes on清楚说明。30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 简单推断题。巨轮把石油运到各地当然是因为各地需要石油。31 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 细节题。文中 An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for aholiday清楚说明
45、。32 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 细节题。Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and paintedtill evening一句清楚说明。33 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。“No，I dont want moneyBut give me one of your pictures”农夫要画不要钱。但严格的说，选项 C 也是可以，因为农夫确实没要钱。34 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 推理题。一般都会像画家那样想，农夫要画不要钱肯定是因为喜欢他的画。 35 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 词汇及推理题。听到农夫带有讥讽味道
46、的话，画家肯定是大为失望，甚至可能非常生气。三、Word Spelling36 【正确答案】 dominant37 【正确答案】 abolish38 【正确答案】 distinguish39 【正确答案】 hostility40 【正确答案】 stumble41 【正确答案】 civilization42 【正确答案】 qualified43 【正确答案】 permanent44 【正确答案】 excessive45 【正确答案】 abundance46 【正确答案】 reinforce47 【正确答案】 acclaim48 【正确答案】 frontier49 【正确答案】 hesitate5
47、0 【正确答案】 alternative51 【正确答案】 academic52 【正确答案】 appointment53 【正确答案】 significant54 【正确答案】 wrinkle55 【正确答案】 disturb四、Word From56 【正确答案】 confident57 【正确答案】 pursuit58 【正确答案】 breadth59 【正确答案】 decorated60 【正确答案】 crises61 【正确答案】 independence62 【正确答案】 influential63 【正确答案】 objective64 【正确答案】 suitability65 【
48、正确答案】 original五、Translation from Chinese into English66 【正确答案】 First impressions are often lasting ones.67 【正确答案】 If the tasks are finished/accomplished, you put them on your list for tomorrow.68 【正确答案】 Santa Claus comes down the chimney with a bag of toys.69 【正确答案】 The boundary between a television set and a computer will be blurred.70 【正确答案】 Sometimes I felt discouraging because I was rejected again and again.六、Translation from English into Chinese71 【正确答案】 大部分学生都想知道如何能够轻松地学好一门语言，大部分语言学家和语言教师也想弄清楚这个问题。大部分人通过课堂或者其他方式来学语言大多数老师也通过不同的方法来帮助学生轻松快速地学会一门语言语言学家和心理学家正致力于弄清楚人是如何学会并使用语言的也许当他们弄清楚了人是
