1、2011 年 7 月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 I wished that John_a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.（A）spends（B） spent（C） would spend（D）will spend2 It is time that the government_measures to protect the rare birds and animals.（A）takes（B） took（C） has taken（D）takin
2、g3 The teacher suggested that her students_experiences in English.（A）write a composition about their（B） to write composition about the（C） wrote some compositions of his or her（D）had written any compositions for his4 Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant_
3、all diplomas from elementary school to university.（A）has（B） will have（C） should have（D）must have5 _, I will take her as my wife.（A）Were she rich or poor（B） Being rich or poor（C） Be she rich or poor（D）Whether is she rich or poor6 Not only_rising, but unemployment was on the increase.（A）the inflation
4、rate（B） was the inflation rate（C） the inflation rate is（D）is the inflation rate7 If you_go there, bring my best regards to him.（A）even（B） ever（C） have（D）had8 The building is_the tallest in the city.（A）by far（B） by which（C） so far（D）near by9 It was in the park_Mary met John yesterday.（A）where（B） that
5、（C） which（D）when10 I_ray visit short by three weeks and came back to the United States.（A）cut（B） set（C） put（D）let 11 Men with high levels of anger were three times likely to_heart disease than the calmer.（A）increase（B） take（C） deliver（D）develop12 All over the world, the mention of English education
6、suggests a picture of “public schools“ , and it suggests _ the names of certain very famous instructionsEton, Oxford and Cambridge.（A）in fact（B） in particular（C） in deed（D）as a matter of fact13 Put yourself in their_as you prepare your speech.（A）clothes（B） minds（C） shoes（D）places14 When craftsmen ex
7、changed cloth or pots_the grain, stones were taken away from the pile.（A）to（B） into（C） for（D）with15 American women seem less inclined to_up easily to the boss.（A）talk（B） speak（C） say（D）announce16 He assured Id_in my mother s footsteps and enroll in the local university to study teaching.（A）follow（B）
8、 lead（C） lapse（D）mingle17 Modem medicine has tended to_too much_developing highly complicated surgical techniques.（A）act; on（B） insist; on（C） adhere; to（D）focus; on18 I have a good memory and am able to_facts easily.（A）remain（B） retain（C） renew（D）resemble19 When asked about his relationship with his
9、 former secretary, the boss replied “No_“.（A）comment（B） concern（C） problem（D）way20 Make the favorable impression by making your words_with your body language and appearance.（A）considerate（B） consistent（C） confident（D）converse二、Cloze Test20 Twenty years ago, more than 60% of the employed work force w
10、as male, now it has【C1】_to just 51%. During this twenty-year period there has been a 2. 8-raillion fall in the【C2 】_of men in work, and a 2-million【C3】_in the number of women. At【C4】_there are 10. 68 million male employees and 10.14 million women. Although many women workers are part-time workers, a
11、round 45% of the total, this represents the only source of earned income for many households in areas where【C5】_is depressed. Analysts say that much of the upturn in employment during the recovery of【C6】_will be in part-time job for women. A big British shop, as well as British Airways, has recently
12、【C7】_plans【C8】_increase 【C9】_employment at the【C10】_of full-time jobs. 21 【C1 】（A）increased（B） decreased（C） enlarged（D）expanded22 【C2 】（A）member（B） amount（C） number（D）account23 【C3 】（A）arise（B） raise（C） raised（D）rise24 【C4 】（A）present（B） past（C） now（D）time25 【C5 】（A）profession（B） job（C） employment（D
13、）work26 【C6 】（A）economist（B） economics（C） economic（D）economy27 【C7 】（A）pronounced（B） announced（C） overcome（D）consulted28 【C8 】（A）to（B） for（C） with（D）of29 【C9 】（A）full-time（B） all-time（C） part-time（D）anytime30 【C10 】（A）expense（B） expensive（C） sake（D）riskReading Comperhension30 Although English is not
14、 as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think a-bout why hamburgers are calle
15、d hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they aske
16、d the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “ We come from Hamburg. “ One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and s
17、tarted selling them. Such bread came to be called “ hamburgers“. Today “hamburgers“ are sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting too. This reason, for most English words, can be
18、found in any large English dictionary. 31 According to the writer, English is_.（A）as old as Chinese（B） older than German（C） not so old as Chinese（D）very difficult to learn32 Hamburg is_.（A）a kind of food（B） a round piece of beef（C） the name of a village（D）a city in Germany33 According to the story,
19、_.（A）few Americans like hamburgers（B） hamburgers are made with beef（C） hamburgers are made with ham（D）hamburgers were first sold about a century ago34 According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?（A）Where all the new words come from.（B） Where tho
20、se Germans came from.（C） The reason why a word has a certain meaning.（D）The reason why English is spoken around the world. 35 According to the story, the word “hamburger“ comes from_.（A）China because it has a long history（B） England because Germans dont speak good English（C） the round pieces of beef
21、 which those people from Hamburg were eating（D）English speakers because they always create new words35 Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave h
22、im some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me 5, because y
23、ou said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success. “Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!“ “Well, “ answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?“36 How did Mr. Grey get to his office
24、?（A）He went up to work by train.（B） He walked to his office.（C） He went to his office on foot unless it rained.（D）He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine. 37 Mr. Grey liked walking to his office because_.（A）he couldn t afford the buses（B） he wante
25、d to save money（C） he wanted to keep in good health（D）he could do some exercises on the way38 Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_.（A）give him a start in life（B） help him on the way to success（C） make him rich（D）gain more money39 One morning the stranger recognized Mr.
26、Grey, and_.（A）wanted to return Mr. Grey the money（B） again asked Mr. Grey for money（C） would like to make friends with him（D）told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then40 In the second paragraph, “ . . . take a chance“ means_.（A）Mr. Gray happened to meet a stranger（B） Mr. Grey had a chance
27、to help a stranger（C） Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chance（D）Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him40 It doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard abou
28、t AI Herpin. AI Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched eve
29、ry movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doc
30、tors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at
31、the age of 94.41 The main idea of this passage is that_.（A）large numbers of people do not need sleep（B） a person was found who actually didn t need any sleep（C） everyone needs some sleep to stay alive（D）people can live longer by trying not to sleep42 The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting to_.（
32、A）cure him of his sleeplessness（B） find that his sleeplessness was not really true（C） find a way to free people from the need of sleeping（D）find out why some old people didn t need any sleep43 After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AI Herpin_.（A）was too old to need any sleep（B）
33、 often slept in a chair（C） needed no sleep at all（D）needed some kind of sleep44 One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was, _.（A）that he hadn t got a bed（B） that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit（C） his mothers injury before he was bom（D）his magnificent physical condition45
34、 AI Herpins condition could be regarded as_.（A）a common one（B） one that could be cured（C） very healthy（D）a rare one三、Word Spelling46 一致的，一贯的 adj. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 幸存，活下来 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 48 前进，增进 vi. a_ _ _ _ _ _ 49 挂悬，吊 vi. h_ _ _ 50 区别，区分 vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 庆祝，庆贺 vt. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
35、 52 起源于，由引起 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 使确信，使放心 vt. a_ _ _ _ _ 54 登记，招收 vt. e_ _ _ _ _ 55 使定居，使移居 vt. s_ _ _ _ _ 56 适当的，应有的 adj. d_ _ 57 评语，评论意见 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ 58 礼物 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ 59 反对 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ 60 态度，看法 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 61 文明，文化 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 62 危机 n. c_ _ _ _ _ 63 戏剧性的，生动的 adj. d
36、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 64 垃圾 n. g_ _ _ _ _ _ 65 不耐烦的，急躁的 adj. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 四、Translation from Chinese into English66 这些规章仍然有效。67 英语学习中，东西方价值观念是相互冲突的。68 在现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。69 许多城镇都在公园内竖起很大的圣诞树。70 他把他的成功归于他以前受的良好教育。五、Translation from English into Chinese71 Most employers believe that those who look as i
37、f they care about themselves are more likely to care about their jobs. We know “it s what s inside that counts“ , but research shows that physically attractive people are generally regarded by employers as more intelligent, likable and creditable. Your goal should be to come across in the best possi
38、ble wayattractive in the way you dress, in your gestures and facial expressions and in your speech. 2011 年 7 月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我希望约翰能在非洲度过一年，但是他只在那待了三个月。动词 wish 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示对过去事实的一种不可能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“would(could)+have+动词过去分词 ”或“ha
39、d+动词过去分词”的形式。故选 C。2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：现在是政府采取措施保护稀有鸟类和动物的时候了。Its time+that 从句为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在是某人该做某事了”。从句中的谓语动词一般用过去式或“shouldought to+动词原形(should 不能省略)” 。故选 B。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：那位老师建议她的学生用英语写一篇关于他们经历的作文。suggest 作“建议”解，而且后面跟 that 从句作宾语时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。故选A
40、。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：有些人太注重学历，坚决要求每个申请人都有从小学到大学的毕业证书。当 insist 作“坚决要求”讲时，从句的谓语动词用“(should+) 动词原形 ”。故选 C。5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：无论她是富贵还是贫穷，我都会娶她为妻。由句意可知，本题是由 whetheror引导的让步状语从句，从句虚拟语气结构为 should+动词原形，即 Whether she should berich or poor；但如果把引导词 whether 去掉，我们就要用倒装句，should 可省略，即 be sh
41、e rich or poor。故选 C。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查倒装句的用法。句意：不仅通货膨胀率上升了，而且失业率也在增加。not onlybutalso用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”，其中的 also 有时可以省略。若连接两个句子，not only 后面的句子要用倒装，前后时态要保持一致。故选 B。7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查 ever 的用法。句意：如果你去那里，把我最美好的祝福带给他。ever 作副词时，多用于疑问句、否定句和表示条件或比较的附属从句，表示“在任何时候”，符合题意。故选 B。8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析
42、】 本题考查最高级的强调用法。句意：这个建筑物是该市最高的建筑物。by far 可以修饰最高级，表示程度之高。so far 意为“到目前为止”。A 符合题意，故选 A。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题孝查强调句型。句意：昨天玛丽是在公园里遇见约翰的。分析句子结构可知，本句是 It isthat强调句型，强调的是地点状语。故选 B。10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。句意：我提前三周结束了这次访问，回到美国。cut 意为 “削减”，cut short 意为“缩短”；set 意为“树立”；put 意为“放置”；let 意为“让”。故选 A。11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】
43、 本题考查动词辨析。句意：怒气冲冲的男性得心脏病的可能性比脾气温和的人高出 3 倍以上。increase 意为“增加”；take 意为“带走”；deliver 意为“递送”；develop 意为“患(病)”。故选 D。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查短语辨析。句意：在世界各地，一谈到英国的教育，人们就会联想到一幅“公立学校”的画面，尤其会想到某些非常著名的学府，如伊顿、牛津和剑桥大学。in fact 意为 “事实上；in particular 意为“特别，尤其”；in deed 意为“实际上”；as a matter of fact 意为“事实上”。故选 B。13 【正确答案】 C
44、【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。句意：在你准备演讲内容时，要设想自己处在他们的位置。put oneself inones shoes 是固定搭配，意为 “处于某人的境地或处境来设想”。故选 C。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查固定器配。句意：当手工匠用布匹和陶罐来交换谷物时，石头就会从石堆中被取掉几块。exchange sthfor sth为固定搭配，意为“用某物交换某物”。故选 C。15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。句意：美国妇女似乎不愿向上司轻易地表述自己的意见。speak up 为固定搭配，意为“畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法 ”。故选 B。16 【正确答案】
45、A【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。句意：他坚信我会步母亲的后尘，进入一所当地大学学习教书。follow inones footsteps 为固定搭配，意为“步某人的后尘，继承某人的事业”。故选 A。17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查短语辨析。句意：现代医学趋向于更多地关注发展高尖端的外科技术。act on 意为“对起作用”；insist on 意为“坚持”；adhere to 意为“坚持”；focus on 意为“聚焦于，全神贯注于”。故选 D 18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。句意：我记忆力很好，能够很客易地记住事情。remain 意为“保持，依然”：retai
46、n 意为“保留，保有”；renew 意为“使更新”；resemble 意为 “类似”。故选 B。19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查短语辨析。句意：当这位老板被问及他和前任秘书的关东时，他回复说：“无可奉告。”no comment 意为“无可奉告”；no problem 意为“没问题”；no way 意为“不行”。 A 符合题意，故选 A。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。句意：你的话和你的身体语言以及形象保持一致才能使你有一个良好的形象。consistent with 意为“与一致”，符合题意，故选 B。二、Cloze Test21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】
47、此句意为：20 年前，超过 60的雇佣劳动力是男性，现在它已经减少到 51了。从句中的两个数字可知是减少了。increase 意为“增加”；decrease意为“减少”；enlarge 意为“扩大”；expand 意为“扩张 ”。故选 B。22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此句意为：在这 20 年间，工作的男性数目已经下降了 280 万。number 指的是可数名词的数目，故选 C。23 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由上半句可知，这里是指工作的女性数目上升了 200 万。arise 作名词时，表示“增加，加薪”。rise 表示“上升，升起”。还可指“数量、价格、程度等的增加、增长”，符合题
48、意，故选 D。24 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意：目前有 1068 万的男性劳动者和 1014 万的女性劳动者。at present 为固定短语，意为“目前”。故选 A。25 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 profession 意为“职业”；job 意为“工作”；employment 意为“雇佣”；work 意为“工作”。C 符合题意，故选 C。26 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 economist 意为“经济学者”；economics 意为“经济学”；economic意为“经济的”；economy 意为“经济”。根据句意可知，本题选 D。27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 pronou
49、nce 意为“发音，断言”；announce 意为“宣布”；overcome意为“克服”；consult 意为 “咨询”。这里是指宣布一些计划，故选 B。28 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 介词 to 在这里表示目的，符合题意，故选 A。29 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此句指增加兼职工作, 所以这里应填 part-time。故选 C。30 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 at the expense of 意为“以为代价”，符合题意。故选 A。Reading Comperhension31 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知，英语没有汉语古老，故选 C。32 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第二段第四句可
