1、2012 年 4 月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future.（A）as（B） which（C） whether（D）that2 Don t worry if you don t understand everything, the teacher will_the main points at the end.（A）recover（B） review（C） require（D）remem
2、ber3 _by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.（A）Being encouraged（B） Encouraging（C） Encouraged（D）Having encouraged4 The art show was_being a failure; it was a great success.（A）far from（B） along with（C） next to（D）regardless of5 Ricky caught a bad cold yesterda
3、y, _ he had to stay at home.（A）because（B） but（C） or（D）so6 _, the pay isn t attractive enough . though the job itself is quite interesting.（A）Generally speaking（B） On the contrary（C） In particular（D）To be honest7 Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It_ in many schools around the world.（A
4、）teaches（B） is teaching（C） has taught（D）is taught8 Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework_.（A）more carefully（B） more carelessly（C） more careful（D）more careless9 I don t know_ yesterday.（A）what he happened（B） what did he happen（C） what happened to him（D）what has happened10 My brot
5、her told me_you anything.（A）not to bring（B） to not bring（C） didn t bring（D）wont bring二、Cloze Test10 The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on【C1】_ray teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan,【C2】_to me. I am【C3】_with wonder when I consider the immeasurable【C4】_between the two lives whic
6、h it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. One day, my teacher【C5】_me my hat, and I knew we were going out【C6 】_the warm sunshine. We walked down the path to the well-house. Someone was【C7】_water, and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the c
7、ool【C8】_gushed over one hand, she spelled into the other the word water, first slowly, then rapidly. I stood still; my whole【C9】_was fixed upon the movements of her linger. Suddenly I seemed to remember something I had forgottena thrill of returning thoughtand the mystery of language was revealed to
8、 me. I knew then that the “w-a-t-e-r“ meant that wonderful cool something that was flowing over ray hand. That living word【C10】_my soul and set it free. 11 【C1 】（A）that（B） which（C） it（D）when12 【C2 】（A）came（B） walk（C） went（D）run13 【C3 】（A）full（B） fulled（C） fill（D）filled14 【C4 】（A）compare（B） compariso
9、n（C） comparing（D）contrast15 【C5 】（A）bring（B） brings（C） brought（D）bringed16 【C6 】（A）from（B） on（C） within（D）into17 【C7 】（A）drawing（B） drawn（C） pulling（D）pulled 18 【C8 】（A）river（B） stream（C） spring（D）drop19 【C9 】（A）attention（B） spirit（C） thinking（D）brain20 【C10 】（A）wake（B） call（C） awakened（D）awakeReadi
10、ng Comperhension20 My favorite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and J
11、oe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave. And finally, they find a box of gold. My favorite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides
12、and watches for a time. And then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they * re also pleased to see him alive. Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom s
13、best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story. The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behavior. Why do I think The Adventure of Tom
14、Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it* s still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although its only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be
15、one of the greatest books in American literature. Go onread it! I know youll enjoy it, too. 21 Where does Tom run away with his two friends?（A）To a quiet street.（B） To a small town.（C） To an island.（D）To a forest. 22 Who is the bad man in the story?（A）Huck Finn.（B） Injun Joe.（C） Becky.（D）Polly. 23 H
16、ow did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?（A）They were Surprised and pleased.（B） They were surprised and sad.（C） They were worried and excited.（D）They were frightened and happy. 24 The whole book is mainly about_.（A）freedom and social rules（B） children s bad behaviour（C） the growth of
17、young children（D）strangers in American small towns25 The writer writes the article to_.（A）ask us to read the book（B） tell us how popular the book is today（C） tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story（D）tell us why the story sounds very real25 Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small
18、 house near some hills. The people there were all poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove was burning. There was no water tap in t
19、he house, so he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was hurt in the fire. 26 Peter lived with his_.（A）sisters（B） brothers（C） uncles（D）parent
20、s27 One night he found that. _ beside the stove was burning.（A）the table（B） the wood（C） the door（D）the window28 _, so he could not put out the fire.（A）Everybody was asleep（B） He couldnt shout loudly（C） The kitchen was very big（D）There was no water tap in the house29 Peter knocked on the doors of man
21、y houses_.（A）to wake the people up（B） to get some water（C） to find his classmates（D）to visit them30 _hurt in the fire.（A）People in other houses were（B） Peters parents were（C） Nobody was（D）Peter was30 Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about
22、 the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers awa
23、y from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into
24、space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 31 Scientists have known_the moon is.（A）how long（B） how heavy（C） how old（D）how big32 The e
25、arth is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the_.（A）space（B） universe（C） sun（D）moon33 A plane cannot fly to the moon because _.（A）there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth（B） there is no gas in the plane（C） the plane is not strong enough（D）the plane must be driven by a man34 The hot g
26、as in the rocket is used for_.（A）keeping the air in the rocket fresh（B） keeping the men in the rocket warm（C） making the rocket fly up（D）cooking food for the men35 Several rockets without men in them have flown to_.（A）the stars（B） the satellites of the sun（C） the sun（D）another planet of the sun三、Wor
27、d Spelling36 殖民地 n. c_ _ _ _ _37 保守的，守旧的 adj. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 特权，特殊的荣幸 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _39 容忍，宽容 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 (使 )服从， (使)顺从，提交，递交 vt. & vi. s_ _ _ _ _ 41 完成(任务等) vt. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _42 恐惧，害怕，理解 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 紧急，催促 n. u_ _ _ _ _ _ 44 疯狂，疯狂的行为 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4
28、5 潜能 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _46 相当大的，重要的 adj. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 苦恼，极大的痛苦 n. a_ _ _ _ 48 忍耐(力) ，持久 (力)，耐久 (性) n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 可信的，让人相信的 adj. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 安慰，安抚 vt. c_ _ _ _ _ _ 51 包括，包含 vt. e_ _ _ _ _ _ 52 澄清，阐明 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 评价，评估 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54 使确信，使信服 vt.
29、c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55 (为 )做广告，登广告 vt. & vi. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 四、Word From56 After some_(hesitate)one of them began to speak. 57 I find it almost_(credible)that no one noticed these errors. 58 Youll have to work on your_(deliver). 59 My new computers much faster and more_(efficiency)than the old one was.
30、60 He_(creep)up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked. 61 The. government must promote racial_(equal). 62 Jack has a very_(assertiveness)personality. 63 The vines from these slopes produce wine of a_(depend )quality. 64 A good way to_(large)your vocabulary is to read a daily newspaper. 6
31、5 However, their_(idealistic)is tempered with realism. 五、Translation from Chinese into English66 我从黑暗中看着，过会儿蹑手蹑脚地回到了自己的房间。67 对一些学生来说，两种方法都行之有效。68 在这条边疆前退缩是比较容易的。69 东西方的价值观念是相互冲突的。70 突然，我好像记起了某些我已经忘记的东西。六、Translation from English into Chinese71 In the United States, a student who has finished high sc
32、hool may want to continue in higher education. There are several ways to continue in higher education in the United States. There are universities, colleges, community colleges, and technical or vocational schools. The university may get money for its expenses from several different sources. It may
33、get some money from the state government. If so, it is a publicly funded university. The university may get money only from private sources: contributions, tuition(fee for teaching), investments, and other sources. If this is the case, it is a privately funded university. Finally, a university may b
34、e funded by a religious group. 2012 年 4 月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查主语从句。句意：很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。that 引导主语从句，且在从句中不充当任何成分， that 从句为真正的主语，而 it 为形式主语。D 符合题意，故选 D 2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不是全都理解，不要担心，老师会在最后回顾主要知识点。recover 意为“恢复，重新获得 ”；review 意为“回顾，总结”；requir
35、e 意为“要求，需要”；remember 意为 “记得”。故选 B。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：受技术进步的鼓舞，许多农民已经在他们的土地上建立了风力发电农场。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，且表示被动，故应用过去分词形式 encouraged，作原因状语。故选 C。4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查短语辨析。句意：这个艺术展远不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功。far from 意为“远远不，一点也不”；along with 意为“跟一块”；next to 意为“ 接近，靠近”；regardless of 意为“不管，不顾”。根据句意，A
36、 符合题意，故选 A。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。句意：里克昨天患了重感冒，所以他不得不待在家里。because 意为“因为”，表示原因；but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系；or意为“否则”；so 意为“所以”。前后两句表示因果关系，且后句为结果， D 符合题意，故选 D。6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查短语辨析。句意：说实话，尽管工作本身非常有趣，薪水却不是很有吸引力。generallyspeaking 意为“一般说来”；on the contrary 意为“相反”；in particular 意为“特别，尤其”；to be honest 意为“说实话”。
37、D 符合题意，故选 D。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。句意：如今汉语正变得越来越流行，它在世界各地的许多学校都被教授。“It”在此指“Chinese”，它与 teach 之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态形式。D 符合题意，故选 D。8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查副词的比较级。句意：艾米比弗兰克犯的错误少，她做家庭作业更仔细。修饰动词“does”应用副词，故可排除 C、D 两项。根据句意，这里表示“仔细地”，而 carelessly 表示“不仔细地，粗心地”，carefully 表示“仔细地”，故选 A 9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查宾语从句。句意：我
38、不知道昨天他发生了什么事。在宾语从句中，what 引导的句子应用陈述语序，且由时间状语 yesterday 可知，表示过去的情况应用过去时态；表示“某人出了某事”要用 sthhappen to sb。C 符合题意，故选 C。10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。句意：我哥哥告诉我不要给你带任何东西。tell sbnot to do sth为固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要干某事”。A 符合题意，故选 A。二、Cloze Test11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 on which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the one，且在从句中作时间状语，on which 相当于 when，符
39、合题意。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据句意，首先排除 C 项。walk to sb表示“走向某人”；run to sb表示“跑向某人”。此处表示“进入我的生活”，come to me 含有此意，故选 A。13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 be filled with 意为“填满，充满”；be full of 表示“充满，装满”。只有 D 符合题意，故选 D。14 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 这里应填名词，可首先排除 A、C 两项。此处表示“迥然不同”。comparison 意为“比较，对照”；contrast 除了表示“对比，对照”之外，还表示“差别，差异”，符合题意。15 【正
40、确答案】 C【试题解析】 此处意为：一天，老师把我的帽子给我带来了。这里表示过去发生的情况，应用动词的过去式，bring 的过去式为 brought，故选 C。16 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此处意为：我知道我们将出去享受温暖的阳光。go out into 含有“出去而进入到”的意思，符合题意，故选 D。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 draw water 意为“汲水，打水”，且此处表示过去正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时，draw 应用其现在分词形式 drawing。A 符合题意，故选 A。18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 river 意为“河，江”；stream 意为“水流，流动之
41、物”：spring 意为“泉，泉水”；drop 意为“ 水滴”。这里表示“清凉的水从手中流过”，B 符合题意，故选 B。19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 attention 意为“注意力”；spirit 意为 “心灵，精神”；thinking 意为“想法，意见”；brain 意为“头脑，智力”。此处表示“我的整个注意力集中在她手指的动作上”，A 符合题意，故选 A。20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此处意为：这个活生生的词唤醒了我的灵魂，使它获得了自由。根据句意，可首先排除 B 项。wake，awake，awaken 都有“弄醒，唤醒”之意，但此处表示过去的情况，应用动词的过去式形式，只有
42、 C 符合题意Reading Comperhension21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第一段第四句“He runs away with his two friendsto an island in the middle of theMississippi River for several days”可知，Tom 和他的两个朋友跑到了一个岛上。故选 C。22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第三段最后一句“and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story一可知，故事中的反面人物是 Injun Joe。故选 B。23 【正确答案】
43、 A【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第二段最后一句“Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to seehim alive”可知，当 Tom 出现在自己的葬礼上时，人们感到既吃惊又高兴。故选 A。24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第四段第一句“The theme of the story is about children growing up”可知，这本书主要讲的是孩子的成长故事。故选 C25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到了这本书在当今社会仍很流行，它仍被看作是美国文学的巨著之
44、一。由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是告诉我们这本书在当今是多么受欢迎。故选 B。26 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第一段第二句“He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills”可知，Peter 和他的父母生活在一起。故选 D。27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第一段第八句“He found that the wood beside the stove was burning”可知，着火的是炉灶旁的木头。故选 B。28 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第一段倒数第三句“There wa
45、s no water tap in tho house，so he could not put out thefire”可知，因为房间里没有水龙头，所以Peter 不能扑灭火。故选 D。29 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 推理判断题. 通读全文可知，房子着火了，在这种情况下，Peter 大声喊叫是为了叫醒人们，使他们不至于受伤。故选 A。30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 事实细节题. 由最后一句“But nobody was hurt in the fire”可知，火灾没有造成人员伤亡。故选 C。31 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第一段第三句“They knew how bi
46、g it was and how far away from the earth”可知，科学家们所知道的是月球有多大以及月球距离地球有多远。故选 D。32 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第一段第六句“The moon is about 384，000 kilometers away from the earth”可知，地球与月球的距离为 384000 千米。故选D。33 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第一段倒教第三句“A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240kilometers a
47、way from the earth”可知，飞机不能飞往月球是因为离地球 240 千米之外没有大气。故选 A。34 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第二段第三句“When the gas is made very hotso it can make the rocket fly up intothe sky”可知，火箭内的热气可以使火箭向上飞行。故选 C。35 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。由第二段倒数第二句“Several rockets without men in them have flown to anotherplanet much farther way
48、than the moon. ”可知，一些无人火箭已经飞往太阳系的其他行星了。故选 D。三、Word Spelling36 【正确答案】 colony37 【正确答案】 conservative38 【正确答案】 privilege39 【正确答案】 tolerance40 【正确答案】 submit41 【正确答案】 accomplish42 【正确答案】 apprehension43 【正确答案】 urgency44 【正确答案】 insanity45 【正确答案】 potential46 【正确答案】 considerable47 【正确答案】 agony48 【正确答案】 endura
49、nce49 【正确答案】 credible50 【正确答案】 console51 【正确答案】 embrace52 【正确答案】 clarification53 【正确答案】 evaluation54 【正确答案】 convince55 【正确答案】 advertise四、Word From56 【正确答案】 hesitation【试题解析】 句意：犹豫了一会儿后，他们中的其中一个开始讲话。此处缺少名词，hesitate 的名词形式为 hesitation， 意为“犹豫，迟疑”。57 【正确答案】 incredible【试题解析】 句意：没人注意到这些错误，我发现这几乎是难以置信的。 incredible 意为“不可信的”。58 【正确答案】 deliver
