1、2013-2014学年江苏南京高淳区七年级上学期期末质量调研检测英语卷（带解析） 其他 We usually buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always takes too much t【小题 1】 . We have to walk around for a long time to look f 【小题 2】 the things we want. Sometimes we have to c【小题 3】 many heavy shopping bags. Were always very tired a
2、fter s 【小题 4】 . Now its different from that in the past(过去 ). We can do many things at h 【小题 5】 , we dont need to go to the shop. We can buy many good and c 【小题 6】 things on the Internet(因特网 ), they look nice but dont cost much. It seems easy and quick, b 【小题 7】 it sometimes brings us some trouble(麻
3、烦 ). The clothes you buy on the Internet are d 【小题 8】 from what you want, or the size is too s 【小题 9】 or too big. You may see many people wear the same clothes in the street. Do you know why B 【小题 10】 they all buy clothes on the Internet. How interesting! 答案： 【小题 1】 time 【小题 2】 for 【小题 3】 carry 【小题
4、4】 shopping 【小题 5】 home 【小题 6】 cheap 【小题 7】 but 【小题 8】 different 【小题 9】 small 【小题 10】 Because 试题分析：本文讲述了以前传统的购物方式所带来的弊端以及现在流行的网络购物的优势，同时也有一些不足之处，但网购仍然 受到大家的吹捧。 【小题 1】前一句是说在商店、市场或超市购物，又结合后面的 have to walk around for a long time 可知，购物自然要花费时间；故答案：为 time. 【小题 2】去购物自然是花费时间去寻找自己需要的产品；即 look for，故答案：为 for.
5、【小题 3】根据后面的 many heavy shopping bags 可知，购完物后要把东西带回去，所以用 carry；故答案：为 carry. 【小题 4】根据常识，购完物后会感觉累；故答案：为 shopping. 【小题 5】结合前一句和后面的 we dont need to go to the shop. 可知现在的情况和以前不一样了，即现在可以在家里购物；故答案：为 home. 【小题 6】根据后面的 they look nice but dont cost much.可知在家购物可以买到物美价廉的产品；故答案：为 cheap. 【小题 7】 It seems easy and q
6、uick, 和 it sometimes brings us some trouble(麻烦 ).两句是意思相反的，所以用转折连词 but；故答案：为 but. 【小题 8】本句是介绍的网购带来的麻烦之一，即从网上购买的商品有可能是与想要的商品不同的；故答案：为 different. 【小题 9】承接上句，网购的东西的尺寸有可能太大或太小；故答案：为 small. 【小题 10】根据前面的一句 Do you know why 可知接下来要解释的应该是原因；故答案：为 Because 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * -Excuse me, when is the Christmas party
7、of our school -This year, its_18:00_ Monday evening. A on; in B at; on C at; in D on; on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：对不起打搅一下，请问我们学校的圣诞晚会什么时间举行？今年的晚会是在周一的晚上十八点。表达整点时刻前常用介词 at，而具体到某一天的晚上则是用介词 on；故选 B。 考点：考查介词。 - Dad, Im going for Jims birthday party. Ill be back before 10:00. - _. A Be careful. B Come home early. C
8、 Have great fun. D Really 答案： C 试题分析：句意：爸爸，我要去参加吉姆的生日晚会。我会在 10点前回来的。玩的开心点。当我人要去参加某活动时要表示 “希望对方玩的开心 ”，本句是爸爸在得到儿子 10点前回家的保证后希望他玩的开心； A小心点， B早点回来，D真的吗；故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 -Happy New Year! -_. A Its OK. B The same to you! C Yes. D Thank you! 答案： B 试题分析：句意：新年快乐。你也快乐。当表达节日飞祝福祝贺时，要用 The same to you!来表示客套；故选 B
9、。 考点：考查交际用语。 .- Can I _ your bike - Of course you can. But you cant _ it to others. A borrow, lend B borrow, borrow C lend, borrow D lend, lend 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？当然可以。但是你不能把它借给别人。 Borrow意为 “借入 ”，即从某人那里借东西； lend为 “借出 ”，即把东西借给别人。故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Justin Bieber has many good songs. They are_ wit
10、h young people. A modern B beautiful C easy D popular 答案： D 试题分析：句意：贾斯汀 比伯有很多好歌。他们很受年轻人的欢迎。 Be popular with sb意为 “很受某人的欢迎 ”， A现代的 B漂亮的 C简单的；故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的词义辨析。 -The price of an iphone 5 will be more than 5000 yuan. - Yes. Good things always _ much. A pay B spend C take D cost 答案： D 试题分析：句意：一部 iPhon
11、e5的价格将会超过 5000元。是的，好的产品总是花费高。 Take， spend， cost和 pay都可以表示 “花费 ”，但用法却不尽相同： 1. spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： (1) spend time money on sth. 在 上花费时间（金钱）； (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买 。 2. cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示 “值 ”， 常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 ,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 (2
12、) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间 ,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。 3. take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间 ,做某事花了某人多少时间。 4. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。本句中为好的产品花费自然是用动词 cost；故选 D。 考点：考查易混动词的词义辨析。 Tom usually _ a bike to school. Look, he _ to school now
13、. A rides; is riding B is riding; is riding C rides; rides D is riding; rides 答案： A 试题分析：句意：汤姆通常骑自行车去学校。看，他现在正在骑车去学校。根据 usually 可知本句的时态为一般现在时， Tom 为第三人称单数，所以用 rides，根据第二句中的 Look和后面的时间状语 now可知用本句是描述的此时此刻的情景即用现在进行时；故选 A。 考点：考查 动词的时态。 -May I have a cat at home, Dad -Yes, you can. But you must know how
14、to _ a cat. A look after B look at C look for D look up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：爸爸，我可以在家里养猫吗？是的，你可以。但是你必须知道如何照顾它。 A照顾， B看， C寻找， D查找，抬头看；故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析。 Its important for us to have _ food. Its good for our _. A health, health B healthy, healthy C health, healthy D healthy, health 答案： D 试题分析：句意：吃健康是食物对我们
15、是很重要的。这对我们的健康有好处。Healthy food意为 “健康的食物 ”， health意为 “健康 ”，为名词；故选 D。 考点：考查单词的不同词性。 -What do we need to buy - _. A Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C Two kiloes of potatos and two packets of salt D Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of sal
16、t 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们需要卖什么东西？两公斤土豆和两袋盐。 Kilo的名词复数直接在此后加 s即可，而 tomato的复数是在词后加字母 es，食盐 salt为不可数名词，表示两袋时要用数量词 packet，在 packet的后面加 s即可，故选 D。 考点：考查名词的数。 _ do you do on Halloween We play games and have lots of fun. A How B Where C What D When 答案： C 试题分析：句意：万圣节你们做什么呢？我们做游戏乐趣很多。本句指的是在万圣节做什么活动，即用 what表示，故选 C。 考
17、点：考查特殊疑问词。 There _some milk and bread on the table. You can have them _ breakfast. A is ; for B is; in C are ; for D are; in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包。早饭你可以吃这些东西。 There be句型中的主谓一致原则是采取就近一致原则， some milk为不可数名词，所以用is，早餐吃东西用介词 for；故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致和介词。 - I dont know _ for the party. - You look so good now
18、. I think the pink T-shirt _ the grey jeans very well. A what to wear; matches B how to wear it; matches C what to wear; match D when to go; match 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我不知道参加晚会该穿什么衣服？你现在看起来就很好。我认为粉色的 t血衫很配这件灰色的牛仔裤。 what to wear意为 “穿什么衣服 ”，而how to wear it 则指如何穿这件衣服，宾语从句中主语为第三人称单数；故选。 考点：考查特殊疑问词动词不定式做宾语和主谓一致
19、。 This orange sweater looks very nice. Can I _ A try on it B try them on C try it on D try on them 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这些橙色的羊毛衫看起来非常好看。我可以试穿一下吗？ try on为 “试穿 ”，属于动词 +副词构成的短语，后面跟代词做宾语时要将代词置于中间；根据前面的 this 可知试穿的应该是这一件羊毛衫；所以用单数；故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语和代词的用法。 We dont have_ salt at home. Could you go and get _, please A
20、 any, some B some, any C some, some D any, any 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们家里没有盐了。请你去买点回来好吗？ notany 意为 “一点都没有 ”，在否定句和疑问句中表示 “一些 ”通常用 any，但是在疑问句中当期望得到对方的肯定回答时，通常用 some；故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 完型填空 Im old, but I can still win(赢 ) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised(惊讶的 ) when you know my . I am 105 years
21、 old! People say not people can live so long. They often ask me I can keep healthy at 105. I think its natural(自然的 ). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and . First of all, I think is very important. I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00a.m, Milk and bread give me energ
22、y. So I dont often feel in the morning. I eating snacks. I dont think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I dont eat meat. And meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day the doctor away. I do some exercise, too. I dont think I am so old.
23、 I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson(孙子 ) every day. I feel I am young. Do you want young forever(永远 ) I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just look at me. 【小A age B name C address D health 题1】 A some B any C many D few A what B when C where D how A play games B get up late
24、 C eat some meat D do some exercise A lunch B breakfast C supper D dinner A happy B sad C hungry D old A enjoy B love C like D hate A at B between C for D in A keep B keeps C to keep D keeping A are B be C being D to be 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题
25、9】 D 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了一位百岁老人介绍了自己的长寿秘诀，要健康饮食，适当锻炼。只要方法得当，每个人都可以长寿。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当你知道我的年龄时你一定会吃惊的。 A年龄 B姓名 C地址 D健康。根据后面的一句 I am 105 years old!可知选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：人们说没有多少人能活那么久。 A一些 B一些 C许多 D几乎没有。结合前面的句意可知，选 C。 【小题 3】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：他们经常询问我是如何在 105岁时还那么健康的。 A什么 B什么时间 C哪里 D如何。根据后面的 I ca
26、n keep healthy at 105.可知应该是询问的保持健康的方式。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果他们能健康饮食和进行适当的锻炼每个人都可以活 到 105岁。 A做游戏 B起床晚 C吃些肉 D做些运动。 If引导的条件句是前面主句活到 105岁的一个必备条件：即健康饮食和进行适当锻炼；故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：首先，我认为早餐是非常重要的。 A午饭 B早饭 C晚饭 D正餐。根据后面的一句 I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00a.m, Milk and bread
27、 give me energy.可知，前面介绍的应该是早餐；故选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：所以在早 晨，我不会经常感到饥饿。 A高兴的 B难过的 C饥饿的 D老的。根据前面一句的描述可知，老人每天都能在早晨食用带给自己能量是牛奶和面包；故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我讨厌吃零食。 A喜欢 B爱 C喜欢D讨厌。根据后面一句 I dont think they are healthy.可知选 D。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：而且在午饭和晚饭之间我会吃一个香蕉或一个苹果。 A在 上 B在 中间 C为了 D在 里面。根据前面一句 I have
28、 some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper.可知，答案：选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：人们说一天一个苹果，医生远离我。本句为一谚语，主语为 an apple a day属于第三人称单数；故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你想永远年轻吗？ want to do意为“想要做某事 ”，后面的 young为形容词，所以应用 want to be；故选 D。 考点：健康类短文。 阅读理解 Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman”
29、to you But in the eyes of todays teenagers（青少年） , what should a lady or a gentleman be like Lets take a look. What is a gentleman The girls have their ideas: Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesnt always get angry（生气的） . He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is
30、 a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I dont do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy. Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first” When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets gir
31、ls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls! What is a lady？ Boys tell us what they think a lady is: Wu Yifan of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but shes not shy(害羞 ) and she can talk about her ideas
32、in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others. Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I dont think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are
33、“wild beauties”, I think. 【小题 1】 A gentleman doesnt _. A think about others B always say “ladies first” C do the heavy work D get angry easily 【小题 2】 What does Huang Xiaoyu think a gentleman will do if she doesnt do well in the English exam A He will say “Youll do better next time”. B He will get an
34、gry. C He will say “Youre so careless (粗心的 ).” D He will laugh at her. 【小题 3】 Why does Wu Yifan think Dong Jie is a lady A Because she is quiet. B Because she likes expressing (表现 ) herself C Because she is pretty and kind. D Because she is very shy. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according t
35、o this passage A Wang Lichao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady. B Huang Xiaoyu thinks there is a gentleman in her class. C Chen Tingting thinks there is a gentleman in her class. D Wu Yufan thinks a lady cant talk about her ideas in front of others. 【小题 5】 What does the underlined words “wi
36、ld beauties” mean(意思是 ) in this passage A Beautiful and kind girls. B Pretty but rude (粗鲁的 ) girls. C Gentle（温柔的） and shy girls. D Clever girls. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了绅士和淑女所应该具备的基本素质，并且通过几个读者的态度来对此进行进一步论述此观点。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 A gentleman doesnt always g
37、et angry（生气的） .可知一个绅士是不应该轻易生气的人；故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 If I dont do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.”可知，绅士在面临这样的问题时通常会鼓励对方的，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第六段 To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.可知，董洁因为漂亮和善良而被称为一位淑
38、女；故选 C。 【小题 4】正误判断题。根据短文最后一段 A lady is not just beautiful but clever.可知， A选项错误；第三段 There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman.可知， B项正确；第四段 There are no gentlemen in my class.可知， C项错误；第六段 A lady is quiet and kind, but shes not shy(害羞 ) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others
39、.可知 D项错误；故选 B。 【小题 5】词义猜测题。根据短文最后一段王立超认为淑女应该具备的素质，结合 I dont think there is a lady in my class.一句可知， wild beauties的意思应该是Pretty but rude (粗鲁的 ) girls.故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Many parents today worry about their childrens diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospit
40、al gives the following advice(建议 ): Children shouldnt eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压 ). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素） . Children need to eat frui
41、t and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 【小题 1】 Miss Jones is possible a _. A doctor B teacher C shop assistant D a waitress 【小题 2】 What does the underlined
42、word junk food mean in Chinese A绿色食品 B垃圾食品 C天然食品 D营养食品 【小题 3】 According to Miss Jones, children should drink_ every day. A enough juice B enough water C enough coffee D enough milk 【小题 4】 Which kind of food is rich in vitamins A Water. B Junk food. C Sugar. D Fruit and vegetables. 【小题 5】 What is the
43、 best title（标题） of the passage（文章） A Bad Habits B Junk Food C Advice on a Healthy Diet D An Unhealthy Lifestyle 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要针对许多父母对孩子饮食饮食问题的担忧所提出的一些建议。意在引导孩子们正确饮食，健康成长。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句 Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the follow
44、ing advice(建议 ):可知，他应该是医院的医生；故选 A。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据短文第二条建议 Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.可知，孩子们该吃少脂肪、油脂和少糖的食物，所以不应该吃的是垃圾食品；故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第四条建议 Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们该喝足够的水；故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第三条建议 Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins
45、（维生素） .可知蔬菜和水果富含维生素；故选 D。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据短文内容可知，本文的一个核心话题就是给孩子们的饮食提供 一些合理的建议；故选 C。 考点：健康类短文阅读。 书面表达 请以 “My best friend”为题，根据下列要点提示写一篇作文： 1、 Daniel, 13岁，阳光中学七年级一班。 2、戴着眼镜，个子不高。 3、经常做运动，很少吃汉堡和喝可乐。 4、对画画很感兴趣。没有很多时间玩电脑游戏。 5、他家附近有一个购物中心，他经常周末在那里购物。 6、今天他穿了一件白色的 T-恤和一条蓝色的牛仔裤，看起来很干练。 注意： 1，词数 100词左右。 2，短文须包
46、括所有要点内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 My best friend 答案： My best friend My best friend is Daniel. He is 13 years old. He studies in Sunshine Middle School. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. He is short and wears glasses. He is wearing a white T-shirt and a pair of blue jeans today. He looks smart. He has a healthy
47、 lifestyle. He often exercises and he seldom has hamburgers and coke. He thinks they are bad for his health. He is interested in drawing. And he likes playing computer games too. As a student, he is busy with his study. So he doesnt have much time to play computer games. There is a shopping mall nea
48、r his home. He often goes shopping there. And he thinks its a good place to buy things. 试题分析：这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的题目结合提示内容完成这篇介绍好朋友的作文。写作中要包含介绍朋友的几个方面：姓名、年龄、就读学校班级和外貌、性格及爱好，今天的穿着等进行陈述，表达出朋友的与众不同的特点等。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系。 【亮点说明】这篇短文全面、详尽地阐明了朋友的各项基本信息，并包含了文中所要求的全部内容。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语，包含
